Analysis of the Environmental Design of the Urban Sunken Square: A Case Study of Shanghai Wujiaochang Sunken Square

Under the background of stock planning,fine planning promotes intensive and efficient utilization to become an important measure of urban space utilization.The three-dimensional development of urban public space promotes the emergence and gradual growth of urban sunken square.However,there are many problems in the design of urban sunken square.In order to have a clear understanding of the current situation between the sunken square and the surrounding environment in the domestic mega city,the Shanghai Wujiaochang Sunken Square was selected for field investigation and questionnaire survey to understand the main problems and advantages and disadvantages in this case.The common problems were summarized and the disadvantages of the lack of integration between the sunken square and the surrounding environment were obtained and the role of integration of the two was clarified.It is expected that the design points of sunken square and surrounding environment integration can provide guidance for the follow-up design.     

山地公园苔藓植物景观适宜性评价研究——以贵阳观山湖公园为例

研究旨在完善苔藓植物景观适宜性评价方法,为提升公园苔藓植物景观空间布局质量提供理论支撑。通过主成分分析法得到各级指标的贡献率及综合得分,苔藓植物群落类型适宜性由高到低表现为树生群落>石生群落>土生群落;各指标对苔藓景观适宜性的影响由强到弱表现为景观适宜性>社会适宜性>生态适宜性;丛集型+交织型+平伏型、平伏型+交织型、丛集型+交织型、倾斜型+平伏型+交织型组合形式的苔藓植物群落适宜性好,交织型、丛集型+交织型、倾斜型+交织型的组合形式的苔藓植物群落适宜性差。合理掌握景观适宜、生态适宜和社会适宜三者间的均衡统一,是苔藓植物景观保护与营建的关键所在,在设计中多采用适宜性好的苔藓群落配植形式。     

Analysis of the Environmental Design of the Urban Sunken Square: A Case Study of Shanghai Wujiaochang Sunken Square

Under the background of stock planning,fine planning promotes intensive and efficient utilization to become an important measure of urban space utilization.The three-dimensional development of urban public space promotes the emergence and gradual growth of urban sunken square.However,there are many problems in the design of urban sunken square.In order to have a clear understanding of the current situation between the sunken square and the surrounding environment in the domestic mega city,the Shanghai Wujiaochang Sunken Square was selected for field investigation and questionnaire survey to understand the main problems and advantages and disadvantages in this case.The common problems were summarized and the disadvantages of the lack of integration between the sunken square and the surrounding environment were obtained and the role of integration of the two was clarified.It is expected that the design points of sunken square and surrounding environment integration can provide guidance for the follow-up design.     

Designing Small Building:A Case Study of Design Plan for Yingshan Reception Center

Taking the design plan for Yingshan Reception Center in Jiawang District,Xuzhou City for example,the paper explores the ways of designing small special buildings in mountainous areas.Regional cultures and humanistic concern are combined to study design of small building from the perspectives of site,form,space,material,low technology and ecological strategies,and to explore a way of designing primitive civil architecture that is comfortable,livable and able to integrate into local environment.     

乡村园林景观规划设计研究——以周村生态体验园为例

乡村园林的景观规划设计,为乡村旅游业的发展注入了新的活力,是不可或缺的可持续发展产业中坚力量.设计具有独特人文气息与魅力的生态文化景观是乡村园林景观规划设计急需解决的问题.从景观规划相关理念出发,阐释了乡村园林景观的运行模式和类型,以及景观生态学等原理,提出了设计的原则和方法.以周村生态体验园的景观规划设计为实例,提出...     

Analysis of Space Design of a Campus Square from the Perspective of Humanity:A Case Study of Sanjiacun Square in Xiamen University

The behavior styles of students which are the main service groups of Sanjiacun Square in Xiamen University were surveyed and analyzed firstly from the aspects of their perception,use and assessment of the square space,and then strategies to design the square space in the campus from the perspective of humanity were summarized to provide scientific references for the design of a square space in an university campus.     

Design of Public Communication Spaces in Urban Highrises:A Case Study of Xuzhou Hanbang Square Residential Area

Highrise residences with high plot ratio meet housing needs of urban residents, improve living conditions of residents, but also show many unreasonable problems in the design of public communication spaces with a result of interpersonal indifference and lack of sense of identity. This paper took Xuzhou Hanbang Square for example to explore strategies of improving public communication spaces in highrises from the perspectives of entrance lobby, open-floor ground design, ecological garage, and three-level property management. On the one hand, the paper tries to improve quality of residential environment and service quality of public facilities; on the other hand, to enhance sense of neighborhood and identity of residents, and change the current interpersonal indifference.     

Landscape Environment Design on the Front Area of Campus Square:A Case Study of Northwest A & F University

How to design a graceful campus with its culture and landscape respect is always a hot research topic of contemporary campus environment construction because the campus is very essential to promote the harmonious development of people's physical and mental health. For the design of campus, the most important issue is to make the green landscape become the carrier of cultural heritage. The center square of campus is the core of space in the campus area, which is the key carrier to reflect the campus culture and the essence of environment. Harvest Square is the front part of the campus in Northwest A&F University, which takes green as theme to show the cultural taste and campus features. The article takes this square as an example to elaborate its design ideas, in order to explain the landscape design of front greening square in campus.     

Ecological Planning Based on Landscape Ecology: A Case Study of Lianyungang City

Landscape ecological planning here is addressed to the issues of landscape patterns, landscape ecological process and interactions between human activities and landscapes. Building on existing landscape ecology and ecological planning methods, we developed a method for landscape ecological planning by applying Ecological Service Value (ESV) and Landscape Fragmentation (LF) analysis. Using classified Landsat TM (May 20, 2006) images, we quantified the regional ESV and LF for Lianyungang City. A spatial differentiation map of ESV and LF overlays was used to create a map of landscape ecological planning. Scenarios for landscape ecological planning were represented in 4 major functional zones for Lianyungang City, including optimized, emphasized, restricted and forbidden development zones.     

空间开发适宜性分析与管制分区——以铜陵市为例

在市域空间利用规划过程中进行开发适宜性分区评价,明确市域开发适宜程度及空间分布,为市域空间利用规划中土地开发利用方向的确定和空间布局的划分提供科学依据,以更好地协调开发建设和生态环境保护的关系。借鉴国内外城市区域空间开发与管制的研究理论,以空间开发适宜性分析为基础,以高分辨率航空影像、统计年鉴、实地考察为数据源,从自然生态约束条件、经济发展支撑能力2个系统层面建立了包括9个要素、20个因子的评价指标体系;利用组合赋权法确定各评价因子的权重值,以栅格为评价单元,通过GIS空间分析技术构建一整套完整的市域空间管制分区技术体系。从而确定市域各评价单元的工业和城市开发适宜程度,进而划定各类管制区。以铜陵市为例进行实证研究,根据其自然生态约束及经济开发需求与支撑能力的综合空间分析,拟将铜陵市市域空间分为适宜建设区、较适宜建设区、限制建设区与禁止建设区,制定了分区管制措施,提出了空间利用建议,旨在促进铜陵形成经济发展与人口资源环境相协调的空间均衡格局,为铜陵市空间利用规划提供指导。     

黄土丘陵沟壑区城市森林生态网络体系建设 ——以延安市为例

以延安市为例对黄土丘陵沟壑区城市森林生态体系建设进行了分析，提出从处于不同空间格局的市区中心、城郊结合部、郊区农村的社会功能、人为活动影响、生态条件等方面的差异出发，城市森林建设从市区中心到郊区应建立3个绿化生态圈，第一圈是城市防污调气美化生态圈，第二圈是近郊美化、防护、农林果生产带生态圈，第三圈是远郊水源涵养、水土保持、风沙防护、林果生产林生态圈。     

基于村尺度的农村居民点整理时序研究——以南京市六合区为例

有序开展农村居民点整理,是土地利用总体规划、土地整治规划顺利开展的关键,也是新农村建设的重要手段之一。以南京市六合区为研究区域,以行政村为研究单元,通过构建农村居民点整理时序评价指标体系,采用层次分析法和熵权法综合确定权重,采用聚类分析法将农村居民点整理在时间上分为三期：近期整理区：拟整理面积2247.21 hm²;中期整理区：拟整理面积9574.23 hm²;远期整理区：拟整理面积：2852.51 hm²。农村居民点整理时序研究,从理论层面上为地方政府决策提供一些参考。     

Landscapes in the Building Entrance Space: A Case Study of Huacheng Square in Guangzhou

Huacheng Square is located at the core node of Zhujiang New Town, the new central axis of Guangzhou.It is a typical case in Guangzhou in the plant landscape.Taking Huacheng Square for example, this study investigates and analyzes the landscape in the entrance space of Huacheng Square from the aspects of plants, waterscapes, landscape ornaments and facilities and pavements, and summaries the stratified mixed plant configuration pattern of the entrance space of Huacheng Square, with a view to providing references for landscape design in other parts of Guangzhou and even South China.     

The Practice of Planning and Design of Characteristic Rural Areas in Jiangsu Province: A Case Study of Shiye Town,Zhenjiang City

Based on the theory of three living spaces,taking the characteristic rural areas of Shiye Town in Zhenjiang City as the research object,the study analyzed its constituent elements in production,life and ecological space (three living spaces) and put forward the strategy of space optimization.The overall optimization design of the village is made according to the problems by combining with the current situation of pilot villages such as Yongmaowei,Huanqingzhou and group 1 of Xianfeng Village.In addition,special reconstruction measures were formulated for the existing problems of agricultural houses and public spaces in various typical villages.     

山地城市土地利用绩效评价研究

为科学的考量土地资源配置情况,对土地利用产生的影响进行综合评价,从土地自然属性、土地利用结构、土地利用效益3个方面构建了山地城市土地利用绩效评价指标体系,利用模糊综合评价方法构建土地利用绩效评价模型,以重庆市南川区为例进行实证研究,并针对评价结果进行障碍度分析,指出南川区城市土地利用中存在的问题,为其科学用地提出建议。研究结果表明：（1）2009—2013年间南川区土地利用绩效水平整体呈上升趋势,土地集约利用和土地利用效益起到主要作用,自然条件对土地利用绩效的提升的约束作用有增大的趋势;南川城市土地利用中应注重提升土地利用效率和效益,以实现与自然环境协调发展;（2）山地城市土地利用绩效评价既要考虑城市土地利用的一般特征,又要注意到山地城市土地利用的特殊性,尤其土地的自然条件等。     

Confucian Moralizing Functions of Vernacular Houses:A Case Study of Vernacular Houses of Dongting East Mountain and West Mountain

Confucian ethics, idea and behavior criterion were embodied in everything of life, especially in the building as an important tool for moralizing. Taking a case study on vernacular houses of Dongting East Mountain and West Mountain, this paper reveals the moderate, etiquette and benevolence as moral contents in the building's layout, form, space, decoration and so on. The moralizing reflects a subtle way of guidance, as well as diversified and systematic characteristics. Vernacular houses deeply mingled with daily life, had unique influence as physical environment, thus realizing the implementation and manifestation of Confucian moralizing ideas that have been converted to folk customs. In sum, the Confucian moralizing function carried by vernacular houses is the product of institutions and rules, and it is also the manifestation of conscious inheritance of cultural identity.     

Urban Design for Continuity of the Urban Context: A Case Study of Landscape Conceptual Design on Both Banks of the Tuojiang River in Luzhou, P. R. China

Luzhou is a famous wine country and a historical city in P. R. China. Insuring the continuity of urban context is an effective method for creating a distinctive image of a city. Considering the authenticity, sustainable development, enforceability and regional differences of urban contexts, it is an appropriate way to extract the original urban context and adopt a proper design method that combines humanized nature, material culture, and intangible culture to form an area with cultural atmosphere on both banks of the Tuojiang River.     

基于土地利用变化的生态服务价值研究

研究土地利用变化对区域生态系统服务价值的影响具有重要意义。文章在综合已有研究的基础上,针对芜湖市做出修正,计算得出芜湖市1996年至2004年期间在GDP增加227.07亿元的情况下生态价值减少了0.74亿元,说明土地利用变化影响了该地的生态系统服务功能发挥,建议芜湖市在土地利用结构中应加大生态建设比重。     

Dynamic Analysis on Ecological Infrastructure Quality in Coal-based Cities:A Case Study of Huainan City

Urban ecological infrastructure is the ecological background of urban sustainable development and is the basic guarantee for the construction of ecological cities. According to the characteristics of the ecological infrastructure of coal-based cities, the ecological infrastructure is divided into two subsystems:natural infrastructure subsystem and artificial infrastructure subsystem. According to each subsystem and its main components(such as atmosphere, green space, hydrology, traffic and transportation), 36 indicators were selected to establish the evaluation system. In addition, the evaluation model was established by means of mean square deviation method and composite index method, and a dynamic analysis was carried out on the ecological infrastructure quality of Huainan City in 2006-2015. The results show that the composite index of ecological infrastructure in Huainan City in 2006-2015 remained at the medium level, and the natural infrastructure at the worse and poor levels, while the artificial infrastructure remained at the medium and excellent levels.     

Reconstruction and Regeneration of Mountain Landscapes: A Case Study of Science Popularization and Education Hall of Jiangxi Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve

Mountain landscape is a significant landscape type among all natural landscape resources, design of constructions in mountain landscapes should take multiple factors into consideration. Taking Science Popularization and Education Hall of Jiangxi Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve for example, this paper explored the architectural design in mountain landscapes from the perspectives of spatial form, facade design, color materials and design experience, in order to achieve the integration of landscape constructions and natural environment.