The Landscape Style and Features of Historical and Cultural Blocks in Zhengding,Hebei Province,China

Historical and cultural blocks in Zhengding are important parts of China’s famous historical and cultural city.Combined with the natural geography,human geography factors and the current situation of landscape style and features of the historical and cultural blocks and through practical investigation and scientific research,the protection and development law of the historical and cultural blocks in Zhengding was discussed,the main problems existing were found out,and suggestions for the protection and improvement of the historical and cultural blocks in Zhengding was put forward based on the results of questionnaire survey and psychological evaluation,in order to create a harmonious and orderly,profound culture and distinctive historical and cultural landscape style and features.     

Renewal Design of Marketplace Culture Spaces in Traditional Blocks Based on Catalyst Theory: A Case Study of Pengzhen Town in Shuangliu District of Chengdu

In this study, three kinds of spaces with different marketplace atmospheres, namely, the tea-drinking space, the commercial space and the courtyard space, are created with the aid of the marketplace culture characteristics of the local blocks in Pengzhen Town and the catalyst theory, so as to achieve the purpose of activating the traditional blocks in Pengzhen Town. The design takes the marketplace culture as the entry point and the most vigorous points as the catalyst points to create a living space with strong marketplace flavor, thereby activating the economic and social activities of the traditional block and promotes the sustainable renewal of the cultural space.     

The Landscape Style and Features of Historical and Cultural Blocks in Handan,Hebei Province,China

The landscape style and features of historical and cultural blocks in Handan show the landscape characteristics of Handan in the specific cultural and historical period.To explore the landscape style and features of historical and cultural blocks in Handan is of great practical significance to maintain the characteristics of historical and cultural blocks,improve city quality,continue city culture and retain cultural characteristics.According to the advantaged natural geography,human geography factors and the current situation of landscape style and features in Handan City,this study discussed the landscape style and features of historical and cultural blocks through practical investigation and scientific research,found out the main problems and put forward corresponding protection and promotion strategies,in order to create a landscape pattern of historical and cultural blocks with cultural connotation,harmony and order,and distinctive characteristics.     

土壤有效含水量的经验估算模型——以黑土为例

土壤有效含水量(AWC)是评价土壤生产力的重要指标,在农业生产实践中具有重要意义,但不同土壤类型的AWC值在当前的土壤数据库中不可获得。笔者以高生产力土壤黑土为例,通过测定不同地形部位黑土的有效含水量,分析了有效含水量的空间分布特征,建立利用土壤理化性质估算黑土有效含水量的经验模型。结果表明：（1）研究区黑土AWC（体积）变化在10.62%~30.98%间,平均20.06%,坡中位置土壤剖面的AWC值显著低于其余剖面;（2）黑土AWC与土壤砂粒含量有负相关性,与土壤容重、土壤粉（砂）粒含量、黏粒含量以及土壤有机质含量间有正相关性,其中与土壤容重的相关性最为显著;（3）基于统计方法建立了利用常规土壤理化性质计算AWC的线性回归式和非线性回归式,对这2个回归式的检验结果表明,利用土壤理化性质估算的AWC与实测结果无显著差异。经验证,本研究构建的经验模型可用于黑土AWC值的估算,从而为其他土壤类型AWC值的研究提供了方法参考。     

Design of Stay Space Based on Street Renewal: A Case Study of East Guangchang Road in Nanchang

In the era of rapid development of the city, creating space where people can stop to lead a slow life is one of the ways to improve the quality of life of people. The stay space in residential streets as a place for daily activities of modern people is slow space that is usually ignored. Modern people tend to have a relatively fixed choice of the stay space on the street. This study took East Guangchang Road in Nanchang for example to analyze the factors affecting people's staying activity on the street, the type of stay space, and the existing problems, and put forward a few design suggestions.     

乡村园林景观规划设计研究——以周村生态体验园为例

乡村园林的景观规划设计,为乡村旅游业的发展注入了新的活力,是不可或缺的可持续发展产业中坚力量.设计具有独特人文气息与魅力的生态文化景观是乡村园林景观规划设计急需解决的问题.从景观规划相关理念出发,阐释了乡村园林景观的运行模式和类型,以及景观生态学等原理,提出了设计的原则和方法.以周村生态体验园的景观规划设计为实例,提出...     

Renovation of Traditional Water Villages in Jiangnan:A Case Study of Renovation Planning of Wenchang Village

The rapid urbanization and new rural construction have being exerted serious impact on the renovation and protection of traditional water villages in Jiangnan area(the southern regions of the Yangtze River). More and more distinctive villages are losing their historical background and regional architectural culture in modern society. Taking the renovation planning of Wenchang village as a case study, its function structure and land use are determined by the theory of three layers of HSR(high-speed rail) station after deep mining its history and culture. Then, the design method of rebuilding characteristic space in traditional villagesaiming at finding a proper way to handle the relationship between development and protection of traditional villagesis investigated from the perspective of natural landscape, spatial form and architectural features.     

Community Renewal Method Based on User Satisfaction and Its Differences: A Case Study of Anju Dongcheng Community in Handan City

Community renewal in the new era of transformation has entered the stage of stock planning,and user demand for high-quality urban life is becoming more and more urgent.This study constructed a community renewal method that considers user satisfaction and its differences.Through the community survey data,we analyzed the satisfaction and differences of user needs,found out key problems and focus groups,and proposed improvement strategies.Taking the Anju Dongcheng Community in Handan City as an example,the overall satisfaction of user groups,the satisfaction of users of different ages and their differences were analyzed.It is concluded that the main problems were the health and environmental problem,in which the focus of dog keeping were young and old people,and the focus of garbage classification problem were young and middle-aged people.Finally,the corresponding renewal strategies and designs were put forward to improve the quality of community living environment.     

Landscape Renovation and Renewal Design of Nanchang Industrial Heritage Site Under the Background of Creative Industry: A Case Study of Camphor Grove and 699 Cultural and Creative Parks

Camphor Grove Cultural Life Park and 699 Cultural and Creative Park are taken as research objects, and on-the-spot investigation and literature search are conducted. Protection and reuse of the park landscape are analyzed and studied, and the design model of landscape renewal with certain reference value based on creative industry is analyzed and summarized. Moreover, some suggestions are put forward to improve the existing problems in the transformation of industrial heritage in Nanchang City.     

Reactivation of Historic Street Based on Stakeholders Theory: A Case Study of Artistic Street Renovation Plan on Hai'an Road in Tainan City

Located in Wutiao Harbor of Tainan City, Hai'an Road used to be a significant trade logistics center and the most flourishing commercial area until the construction of underground street in Hai'an Road and the beginning of broadening project which brought irreparable and huge damages to this historic street. Fortunately, Artistic Street Renovation Plan was implemented in 2004 and succeeded in revitalizing Hai'an Road. The implementation of this plan transformed this street into an art museum to which lots of photographers and artists were attracted and made a pilgrimage. Besides, it remodeled the local cultural identity and enhanced the community cohesion. Based on the in-depth research on the integral process of Artistic Street Renovation Plan on Hai'an Road, this paper focuses on the analysis of multivariate stakeholders' partnership among government, inhabitants, curatorial group and artists so as to propose protective methods and developmental ideas for historical streets.     

Organic Renewal of Sunken Yaodongs in Guanzhong: A Case Study of Dengjiapo Village in Yongshou County,Xianyang, Shaanxi

Sunken yaodongs, or sunken yaodong houses, in Guanzhong are typical representatives of traditional Chinese dwellings. This paper analyzed the characteristics and existing problems of yaodongs, and put forward the idea of the organic renewal of sunken yaodongs with Dengjiapo Village in Yongshou County, Xianyang, Shaanxi as the research object.     

Big Tree Transplanting Techniques in Urban Road Renovation: A Case Study of Big Tree Transplanting in Urban Road Renovation of Jinchang City,Gansu Province

By reviewing the practices of urban road renovation in Jinchang City, introducing background and technical difficulties in transplanting of big trees, this paper elaborated preparations before transplanting, technical procedures during transplanting, and key management points after transplanting, which are all experience of the author obtained from landscaping cases in the past three decades.     

Research into the Preservation and Renewal Patterns of Ancient Towns:A Case Study of Heping, Fujian, P. R. China

对超高压技术的起源、发展、特点进行概述。超高压技术在食品工业中用于杀毒灭菌,贮藏与保鲜。并在果蔬制品、肉制品、乳制品、蛋类食品、速冻产品等加工中得到广泛的应用。同时提出目前我国超高压技术存在的问题及对策,且对发展前景进行展望。     

Renovation of Road Landscaping in Old Downtown Areas of Mountainous Cities:A Case Study of Pengshui County,Chongqing Municipality

Current situation of road landscaping in old districts of mountainous cities was analyzed,renovation design principles and basis were proposed. Pengshui County in Chongqing was taken for example to explore renovation design methods,overall concepts and relevant contents of the road landscaping in old districts of mountainous cities,so as to provide references for the renovation design of road landscaping in old districts of modern mountainous cities.     

乡村旅游新业态发展机制研究——以北京市为例

乡村旅游新业态,是乡村旅游的新型营业形态,是根据时代的变迁和时尚的变化,根据旅游市场的发展趋势,依托乡村旅游资源与环境,在市场力、政策力等共同创造出的能够满足乡村旅游者心理、情感、审美享受的新型旅游产品与服务形态。北京乡村旅游发展迅速,呈现出规模快速增长、地位快速提升、体系逐渐形成的特征。北京乡村旅游业态越来越丰富,并首次推出了乡村酒店、国际驿站、采摘篱园、生态渔家、休闲农庄、山水人家、养生山吧、民族风苑8种乡村旅游新业态。总结北京乡村旅游新业态发展机制,抓住乡村旅游新需求、推动乡村旅游分工细化、加速乡村旅游产业升级、促进乡村旅游与相关产业的融合是其发展的内在驱动力。最后提出了北京乡村旅游发展的政策建议。     

农村公共服务社区化模式：经验与启示——基于TX社区的调查与分析

对民政部极力推荐的TX社区调查表明,为增加农村公共服务数量、改善结构,建立公共服务供给的长效机制,弥补政府与市场的缺陷,必须发挥社区的平台作用,构筑农村公共服务社区化模式。文章介绍了TX社区公共服务社区化经验,并得出了几点启示：走“内源式”的发展道路,构建有效的公共服务社区化运作机制,积极运用社会资本,合理界定政府与社区权责边界。     

A Comparative Study on the Street Space Form in the Old City of Beijing: A Case Study of Shijia Hutong,the White Stupa Temple Area,and Dashilanr

Urban renewal is one of the important contents of urban development in China. With the gradual progress of urbanization, the renewal of the old city has become the focus of urbanization. This paper analyzed the street space form in the old city, and explored the characteristics of the street space form with a view to exploring streets whose space forms are suitable for the current social development. Based on the field investigation of Shijia Hutong, the White Stupa Temple area, and Dashilanr, the similarities and differences of streets in these areas with different space forms in the old city of Beijing were compared and analyzed, and social and cultural factors expressed in urban space form and the impact of human activities on the street space form were explored in terms of the scale, function, building type, and connection with the outside world. It is hoped that this paper will provide a reference for future renovation of the Old City.     

Ecological Planning Based on Landscape Ecology: A Case Study of Lianyungang City

Landscape ecological planning here is addressed to the issues of landscape patterns, landscape ecological process and interactions between human activities and landscapes. Building on existing landscape ecology and ecological planning methods, we developed a method for landscape ecological planning by applying Ecological Service Value (ESV) and Landscape Fragmentation (LF) analysis. Using classified Landsat TM (May 20, 2006) images, we quantified the regional ESV and LF for Lianyungang City. A spatial differentiation map of ESV and LF overlays was used to create a map of landscape ecological planning. Scenarios for landscape ecological planning were represented in 4 major functional zones for Lianyungang City, including optimized, emphasized, restricted and forbidden development zones.     

Spatial Agglomeration Characteristics of Office Areas and Residential Areas Around Rail Transit Stations: A Case Study of Beijing,China

Based on the data of residential buildings and office buildings in the built-up area of Beijing, using quantitative analysis tools such as correlation analysis, ArcGIS kernel density analysis and cluster analysis, this paper discussed the spatial agglomeration characteristics of office areas and residential areas around the rail transit station from the two levels of micro structure and macro distribution. The results showed that:(1) The spatial agglomeration of offices and residences around the rail transit station had an obvious concentric ring structure, and such concentric ring structure was most obvious in the transfer area of rail transit from 5 km to 10 km from the city center.(2) Both the residential space and office space presented distinct spatial differences and multi-center agglomeration characteristics. The office space was mainly distributed between the East Third Ring Road and West Third Ring Road as well as the South Second Ring Road to the North Fifth Ring Road, and agglomerated in the China World Tower, the Beijing Financial Street and Zhongguancun, while the residential space was spread from the center of the city to the surrounding area.(3) From the perspective of jobs-housing balance, the areas of jobs-housing balance were mainly distributed within the fourth ring of northern Beijing, while the peripheral areas and southern Beijing were mainly residential functions, and the impact of Beijing rail transit on urban spatial structure was still in its infancy.     

Classification,Protection and Sustainable Utilization of Living Heritage Bridges Based on Value Evaluation: A Case Study of Hangzhou

Living heritage bridge is a part of living heritage, which not only plays a traffic function in today’s society, but also has historical, cultural and artistic value of heritage bridge, and has gradually become an important part of world heritage protection. In this paper, the living heritage bridges in Hangzhou are taken as samples, which are divided into four categories: “use value”, “landscape value”, “social and cultural value” and “historical value”. Different protection schemes are put for...