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榫卯是指木结构建筑中柱、梁等构件连接在一起的一种凹凸结合的连接方式。然而,木材作为一种生物材料,随着使用年限的延长,出现的干缩湿胀、开裂变形等损伤会对榫卯连接节点的连接特性造成不良影响,因此,探究木结构榫卯连接节点的力学性能对建筑结构的安全性能具有重要意义。在木结构建筑中,榫卯连接节点的构造多种多样,力学特点和传力机制也各不相同。根据榫卯连接节点在木结构建筑中使用功能将其分为公母榫、直榫、燕尾榫、管脚榫、馒头榫和搭扣榫等六大类,简要介绍了各类榫卯连接节点的结构特点和应用情况。综述了常见榫卯连接节点半刚性的连接特性和节点刚度的求解方法,总结了不同种类榫卯连接节点和模拟残损榫卯连接节点的抗震性能及木结构建筑模型中的榫卯连接节点在人工模拟地震中位移响应和加速度响应的相关研究,概述了常见榫卯连接节点在外力作用下的破坏形式及破坏特征。根据榫卯连接节点的破坏形式,重点从金属构件和纤维增强复合材料两个方面对榫卯连接节点的加固效果进行归纳。总结了有限元分析法在榫卯连接节点力学性能方面的相关研究,指出了榫卯连接节点力学性能研究存在的问题,提出了榫卯连接节点研究的相关建议及其发展方向,以期为榫卯连接节点在现代木结构建筑中的应用提供新思路。 相似文献
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为研究不同穿销类型榫卯节点的抗震性能,考察了榫高、榫厚、柱径对节点力学性能的影响,采用有限元软件建模对榫卯节点进行拟静力分析,得到3类试件的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、耗能能力等抗震指标。结果表明:3类穿销榫卯的滞回曲线均呈现明显的Z型,捏缩效应较明显,3类试件的承载力相差不大;榫高、榫厚、柱径对榫卯节点的承载能力有显著影响,节点承载能力随榫厚、柱径增大而增大,随榫高的增大先增大后减小;根据穿销榫卯的骨架曲线建立了节点的弯矩-转角双折线模型,探讨了榫高、榫厚、柱径对模型参数的影响。在木结构设计中,应综合考虑榫卯尺寸变化对节点力学性能的影响。 相似文献
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为了解木结构建筑不同节点形式抗震性能与受力特性,通过ABAQUS有限元软件建立了透榫和燕尾榫两种榫卯节点,柱脚节点分别为柱脚固接、柱脚带销节点(管脚榫)以及柱脚平置浮搁的木构架模型。在不同单柱轴力的情况下对其进行低周往复荷载模拟,研究木构架循环受力过程的柱脚应力分布特征以及抗震性能,探讨不同轴力、不同柱脚节点、不同榫卯节点对木构架的影响,并基于骨架曲线提出了柱脚平置浮搁木构架的水平荷载-水平位移简化双折线模型。结果表明:在往复荷载下,当柱脚节点为管脚榫和柱脚平置浮搁时,木构架会类似于摇摆柱,表现为柱脚翘起,反复抬升。相对于柱脚固接与透榫木构架,管脚榫、柱脚平置浮搁与燕尾榫木构架的滞回曲线更加饱满,耗能能力更强。柱脚固接木构架有更强的刚度与水平承载力。随着轴力的上升,木构架的刚度与水平承载力也随之上升。研究成果可为传统木结构建筑的保护与状态评估提供基础。 相似文献
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为研究螺栓排列方式对内填钢板胶合木节点力学性能的影响,对螺栓齐列、错列的胶合木梁柱节点及梁式节点进行单调加载试验。探讨节点失效模式及破坏机理,获得该类节点的弯矩-转角及荷载-位移曲线,并对节点的刚度、延性、承载能力进行分析。试验结果表明,除加载初期,螺栓与螺孔之间因初始空隙发生接触的低刚度段外,节点受力过程大致可分为弹性工作阶段、带裂缝工作阶段和破坏阶段。螺栓错列可以提高梁柱节点及梁式节点的受弯、抗拉承载力和极限变形:其屈服弯矩和抗拉屈服荷载相较于螺栓齐列梁柱节点及梁式节点,分别提高了35%和7.1%。螺栓错列梁柱节点在塑性阶段变形较小,其延性系数约为螺栓齐列梁柱节点的71%;螺栓错列梁式节点的塑性变形较大,延性较好,抗拉延性系数为螺栓齐列梁式节点的2.79倍。 相似文献
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为实现实木椭圆榫接合家具节点的可拆装性,提出一种通过五金连接件改良椭圆榫节点的方法,测试T型构件的抗拔及抗弯力学性能,并分析节点加载过程中的力学行为及失效形式。结果发现,较对照椭圆榫节点,改良五金件连接节点的极限抗拔承载力达到5 614.61 N,提升了230%,但破坏弯矩降低了48.6%,刚性系数降低了45.6%。在保留实木椭圆榫外观及可拆装设计的前提下,本研究设计的可拆装式椭圆榫节点能满足多数木制品节点的使用强度要求,为后续实木可拆装式椭圆榫节点的优化设计提供依据及方法。 相似文献
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Strength performance of mortise and loose-tenon furniture joints under uniaxial bending moment 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We determined the effects of adhesive type and loose tenon dimensions (length and thickness) on bending strength of T-shaped mor- tise and loose-tenon joints. Polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) and two-component polyurethane (PU) adhesives were used to construct joint specimens. The bending moment capacity of joints increased significantly with increased length and thickness of the loose tenon. Bending moment capacity of joints constructed with PU adhesive was approximately 13% higher than for joints constructed with PVAc adhesive. We developed a predictive equation as a function of adhesive type and loose tenon dimensions to estimate the strength of the joints constructed of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis L.) under uniaxial bending load. 相似文献
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Finite element analysis of stress and strain distributions in mortise and loose tenon furniture joints 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We studied the effect of loose tenon dimensions on stress and strain distributions in T-shaped mortise and loose tenon (M&LT) furni-ture joints under uniaxial bending loads, and determined the effects of loose tenon length (30, 45, 60, and 90 mm) and loose tenon thickness (6 and 8 mm) on bending moment capacity of M&LT joints constructed with polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) adhesive. Stress and strain distributions in joint elements were then estimated for each joint using ANSYS finite element (FE) software. The bending moment capacity of joints increased significantly with thickness and length of the tenon. Based on the FE analysis results, under uniaxial bending, the highest shear stress values were obtained in the middle parts of the tenon, while the highest shear elastic strain values were estimated in glue lines between the tenon sur-faces and walls of the mortise. Shear stress and shear elastic strain values in joint elements generally increased with tenon dimensions and corre-sponding bending moment capacities. There was consistency between predicted maximum shear stress values and failure modes of the joints. 相似文献
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Antonio Pantaleo Domenico Ferri Achille Pellerano 《Wood material science & engineering》2016,11(1):25-35
The research focuses on the assessment of the performances of glued laminated wood corner joints for outdoor window profiles applications, proposing a methodology to appreciate the strength of 90° tenon mortise corner joints. The rationale relies on the potential damage (i.e. breaking of the frame) that can be caused by poor glueing processes and/or typology of adhesives. There is a number of standards for assessment of wood-adhesive bonds for outdoor windows; however, there is a lack of specific standards related to glueing assessment for outdoor wood frames, which can take into account all the factors influencing the glueing quality. The proposed methodology was tested on red oak window profiles. A commercially available polyvinyl acetate-based adhesive was used for corner joints. Bending strength of 90° tenon mortise corner joints was measured and compared with maximum admissible loads on the frame to limit its deformations within admissible ranges. The test results show that the 90° tenon mortise corner joints strength exceeds the admissible load to preserve the functionality of the frame. In order to appreciate the influence of conditioning processes on adhesion, shear strength tests of the flatwise glued joint samples (bond lines of lamellae) were carried out after different conditioning processes. 相似文献
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在木家具结构设计中,特别是具有中国传统家具风格的实木家具结构设计中,木框角部斜角榫接合强度是人们既关注又无法回避的问题。抗拉强度和抗弯强度是衡量木框斜角榫接合性能高低的两个重要指标。笔者对三种常用的、易于机械加工的斜角榫接合试件的强度(抗拉强度,抗弯强度)进行了实验测定,并从各个方面对其进行比较、分析。研究结果表明:斜角榫接合形式,胶黏剂种类,加压时间等各个因子都不同程度地影响着木框角部接合的整体结构性能。单肩斜角明榫接合效果最好。 相似文献
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The beams and columns in Chinese ancient wooden buildings were connected with mortise–tenon joints, which are semi-rigid due to the friction and squeezing deformation between mortise and tenon. In this paper, a friction constitutive model for the friction behavior between mortise and tenon was proposed based on the modern frictional theory. A series of surface topography and hardness tests were conducted to obtain some parameters used in the friction constitutive model. A finite element (FE) model of a Chinese ancient wooden frame with mortise–tenon joints under reversed cyclic loading was performed based on the proposed friction constitutive model, and a FE model using a constant friction coefficient was also carried out. Experimental results were used to validate the results modeled by the two models, and better agreement of the proposed model was observed. 相似文献
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木构建筑的榫卯结构作为我国传统文化的瑰宝,在现代建筑中应用广泛。笔者通过对现存木构建筑中榫卯的作用以及种类的分析,归纳了木构建筑中的几种常用的榫卯及其应用方式。通过查阅资料以及实地考察,分析了国内外建筑中榫卯的应用方法,归纳出榫卯结构在现代建筑的应用现状与发展前景。从榫卯的材料和结构方面出发,介绍了现阶段榫卯的创新发展现状,结合其在建筑中应用的方法与未来发展方向,提出了榫卯的创新方向及趋势。对榫卯进行应用分析并为未来的发展提供大致的方向,为今后榫卯的再设计奠定坚实的基础,有利于对其进行更好的传承和发展。 相似文献
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椭圆榫过盈配合量与木材密度的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过樟子松、柳桉、山毛榉制成的椭圆榫接合的极限抗拔试验,发现椭圆形榫头宽度与其对应的榫眼长度的过盈配合中,这三种木材在平衡含水率14.0%时的最佳过盈配合量分别为0.80、0.47和0.26mm.在此基础上,进一步探讨最佳过盈配合量与木材密度的相关性,得到其回归拟合曲线近似为指数函数y=6.874e-4.604x. 相似文献