Inheritance and Innovation of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage in Modern Designs: A Case Study of Nanjing Cloud-Pattern Brocade

With the development of world heritage protection undertakings, dynamic inheritance of intangible cultural heritage has become a topic of great concern. This study explored the feasibility of integrating cloud-pattern brocade heritage and modern design and the innovation techniques, so as to provide new concepts for the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage.     

村落文化传承和发展的困境、意义和重构

村落是中国传统社会的独特意蕴，是村落文化形成的基础和重要载体形式。随着城镇化建设的推进，村落文化面临文化发生断裂、文化根基动摇、文化生态格局被瓦解和村落文化传承出现危机的困境。村落文化有助于形成村落共同体意识和维护村落自治格局，助推村落共同价值观念的形成和中华传统文化的传承。重构村落文化，需要建构科学有效的管理体系，建立多元化的资金筹措机制，制定切实可行的法律法规，协调城镇化建设和村落发展的关系。传承和发展村落文化，需要处理好保护和发展的关系，在保护中提升发展的质量。     

Integrated Development of the Tourism and Protection of Ancient Towns

Local color is not only the cultural counter in the competition between cities,but the main cultural element that attracts foreign tourists.In recent years,many cities have regarded tourism development as a major mean of reviving ancient towns.The excavation of local culture,material reconstruction of local characteristics,and the resurgence and"reproduction"of local industries have become an important work in the tourism development of ancient towns.Apart from the discussion of the protection,inheritance,and touristification of tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage,this paper demonstrated the possibility of the integration and production capacity of local characteristic industry resources and analyzed the impact of the integrated development on the lifestyle and living atmosphere of residents in the ancient towns.In this paper,ways to realize the integrated development of the tourism and protection of ancient towns were included as follows:(1)to ensure the principal status of local residents and give full play to their initiatives;(2)to protect the local traditional way of life and improve the public service system;(3)to choose the appropriate development pattern and achieve the diversified development;(4)to improve service facilities in tourism and adjust the structure of tourism products.     

Exploration on the Crowdfunding Mode of Rural Memory Project

In the past decades of industrialization and urbanization,a plenty of Chinese villages have passed out of existence.The amount of the existing ancient villages in China only accounts for 1.9% of the amount of Chinese administrative villages.Chinese traditional villages include tangible cultural heritage like traditional residential architecture and cultural relics,as well as intangible cultural heritage like folk customs and handcraft,which are of extremely important values and demand proper conservation immediately."Rural Memory Project" is not only a carrier project of "memorizing nostalgia" and "retaining passion for home",but also the original protection project of tangible cultural heritage like rural historic streets and traditional resident courtyard,as well as intangible cultural heritage like production and living customs.At present,"Rural Memory" Project launched by Shandong province was primarily funded by the government sectors whose investment was far from sufficient for the great appetite of the project,thus massive social capital has to be absorbed to ensure a sustainable implementation of the project.Featured with low threshold,strong inclusivity and stable mass basis,crowdfunding which could adapt to the characteristics of the current "Rural Memory" Project is regarded as a feasible fund-raising channel.In the exploration of crowdfunding mode,the authorities could focus on establishing a specialized crowdfunding platform for Rural Memory Project,select proper crowdfunding mode according to the characteristics of the project,adhere to the macro orientation and policy of the government,and commit themselves to dissolving the institutional constraints in crowdfunding.     

广西民族地区农业文化遗产保护性开发研究——基于韩国的保护与管理经验

在韩国的农业文化遗产保护性工作中,其政策扶持体系扮演着至关重要的角色,责任清晰的属地管理、农业文化遗产的动态保护与多功能利用等机制对广西加强农业文化遗产保护和开发有着重要的借鉴意义。文章介绍了韩国重要农业和渔业遗产系统实践并总结吸取其有益经验,同时分析了广西民族地区农业文化遗产发展现状,重点从完善保护机制、合理划分责任(政府、社会、个人责任)、强调活态的文化遗产保护等方面提出建议。     

我国农村公共文化服务政策研究——下篇：发展特征

为了全面了解农村公共文化服务政策的发展特征,促进当代中国农村公共文化服务体系建设。本研究对1998—2015 年间中国农村公共文化政策的制定与实施情况进行了全面梳理。研究表明,农村公共文化服务政策的出台呈现出重视基础设施建设、重视文化权益保障、重视文化工程带动、重视全覆盖和均等化等特征。深入分析农村公共文化服务政策的发展特征,对于完善农村公共文化政策体系建设,提升农村公共文化服务水平有着重要意义。     

传统农业文化与现代生产方式交融中的赫哲族渔文化遗产保护思考

赫哲族渔文化是赫哲族传统民族文化的核心,也是中国渔文化中具有典型特色的不可或缺的重要部分。笔者通过对同江市街津口赫哲族乡这个赫哲族的主要传统聚居区的调研,发现赫哲族渔文化的传承与保护状况堪忧,而只有捕鱼为生、以鱼为食的生产生活方式才是赫哲族在与周围环境渐趋融合的过程中唯一保留的最为完整的传统渔文化。为此,必须采取有力的措施,加紧挖掘、整理、抢救和保护赫哲族渔文化遗产,让这一世代相传的民族文化继续呈现出鲜活的生命力。     

寒地黑土非物质文化遗产保护的大学模式探索——以绥化农耕文化保护为例

外受西方工业文明冲击,内受传统观念制约,加之缺乏有效保护手段和措施,寒地黑土非物质文化遗产保护中存在的问题日益凸显。地方大学发挥自身多重优势,以教育传承为途径,将非遗保护融入大学的教育教学、科学研究和服务地方社会发展中来,逐步形成独具特色的寒地黑土非遗保护的新模式。     

基于RMP模式的寒地黑土非物质文化遗产旅游开发的体系构建——以绥化市为例

为了实现绥化市寒地黑土非物质文化遗产资源的可持续发展,提升非物质文化遗产旅游资源的综合竞争力,尝试构建非物质文化遗产保护性旅游开发工作框架的设想,探索适合其自身特点的开发与保护模式。应用昂普(RMP)分析模式,从绥化市寒地黑土非物质文化遗产的资源、市场、产品3个方面,对绥化市旅游进行系统的评价分析,为绥化市非物质文化遗产的旅游开发提出了一系列的发展模式,如保护第一、培养非遗后继人才、整合文化资源、突出文化特色、策划绥化非物质文化遗产精品旅游线路等。     

Restoration and Regeneration of Traditional Villages' Culture under Rural Governance:A Case Study of Zhentou Village in Ji'an County

As the building of a socialist countryside in China is at a critical stage,village rules and regulations,as an important means of rural governance,is also in the orderly construction and operation. However,there still exist obvious shortcomings in the contemporary rural governance,which hinders the active inheritance of the traditional villages' culture. Through the in-depth analysis of the relevant theories of rural governance and the historical culture of Ancient Zhentou Village,this study is expected to exploit the concept of the ancient village's culture in the heart of its dwellers so as to help them to better collect their existing cultural heritage.     

Conservation of Traditional Villages of the Tujia Nationality in Western Hubei Based on Interactive Technology

The philosophical thinking of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi(respectful name for Li Er and Zhuang Zhou) enables people to realize that "intangibility" and "tangibility" always exist in the course of the development of things, just as the "existence" of traditional culture and the "inheritance" of intangible cultural heritage. Traditional village of the Tujia nationality in western Hubei is regarded as the "tangible" carrier so that its conservation is valuable. This paper, based on an in-depth field investigation, used the digital interactive design platform to study traditional villages of the Tujia nationality in western Hubei and their culture and used the virtual simulation and the digital preservation method to conduct a study after combining the culture of the Tujia nationality with its carrier. This paper also put forward the development mode for other "conservation" projects in western Hubei.     

农村文化产业资源类型及其价值分析

为了提升中国农村的文化生活,加强美丽乡村建设,对中国农村文化产业资源类型及其价值进行了详细的分析。从农村文化产业资源的相关定义出发,详细分析了农村文化产业的特征。并且分析了农业生产、农村历史、景观、传统手工艺、民俗、乡村饮食等多种农村文化资源,着重分析了这些农村文化资源的特征。在此基础上,从社会价值、生态价值、经济价值以及文化价值分析了发展农村文化产业的重要意义。最后从长远角度提出保护农村文化产业资源的措施,如制定相关保护政策,推广农村文化品牌战略等。     

GIS技术在城市历史遗产保护管理中的应用研究进展

传统的历史遗产保护方法在信息处理和管理等方面具有较大的局限性。以世界遗产保护和管理机制发展为目标,通过国内外成功的案例解析遗产资源调查和信息整合GIS数据库的构建过程。分别阐述了GIS在文化遗产保护、区域文化与自然遗产保护、风景园林遗产保护等方面的实践应用情况。指出国内遗产保护领域应当多借助新的思维方式和研究方法,将GIS与其它数字化技术综合运用到遗产保护管理研究,今后尤其需要加强遗产价值和遗产文献资料保存、GIS系统检测等方面的研究。研究结果表明,信息处理、编写遗产文件、绘制专题地图是动态GIS数据库建设过程中的核心环节,可以有效挖掘历史城市突出的遗产价值,并有助于管理部门制定不同城市遗产文献保护和管理战略,从而为中国未来遗产保护和可持续发展提供可借鉴的创新思路。     

Heritage and Development of Ningbo Bone-Inlaid Wooden Works

Bone-inlaid wooden art is a very old artistic form that has a strong artistic appeal and local flavor. It can be traced back to the Longshan Culture in the late Neolithic Age, and becomes mature in the late Qing Dynasty. As time lapses, however, bone-inlaid wooden art is gradually out of sight. It was not until June 2008 when Ningbo bone-inlaid wooden art was included in the "second batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list" that it once again caused social concern. Ningbo bone-inlaid wooden art has a long history, and its craftsmanship is complex. Many bone-inlaid wooden works in Ningbo have been damaged more or less. Therefore, workers in the field of heritage protection should undertake a more systematic protection and repair work based on scientific research, making contributions to the heritage and development of intangible cultural heritage.     

彝族树文化的价值及其传承与发展

论文旨在通过自然观念与文化表现形式的关系,探索农业文化遗产的动态保护和适应性管理策略。文章以彝族树木观念与文化表现关系的揭示,对彝族树文化的现代价值及其文化传承与发展进行了探索。研究表明,彝族树木观念作为文化的内核反映了彝族对其生存环境的重大关切,影响着彝族树文化的表现形式。由于彝族树文化具有的生态与经济价值,实现民族地区的可持续发展,需要在彝族树木自然观的指导下,以现代元素重构以“树”为表征的文化表现形式。发挥传统自然观念对民族生态环境的作用,不仅为农业文化遗产的整体性保护提供了纲领和思路,也为农业文化遗产的现代适应提供了可以遵循的规范和原则。     

徽州古村落农业文化遗产活态保护模式研究

作为一种新兴的世界遗产类型,农业文化遗产的保护迫在眉睫,但具体的保护方法却极其匮乏。古徽州地区是文化遗产资源的富集区,具有文化遗产保护的优良传统,积累了丰富的遗产保护经验。徽州古村落是中国传统村落的典型代表,蕴含着极其丰富的农业文化遗产,并具有地域文化底蕴深厚、遗产资源内涵丰富、遗产品味等级高等优势。借鉴徽州文化遗产保护的经验,可以从保护遗产的文化生态空间、做好遗产的修复复活、加强遗产的活态传承、挖掘文化遗产的现代价值等方面来探索农业文化遗产的活态保护,这是非常必要而现实的。     

Modern Translation of Classical Gardens:Landscape Design Conception and Strategy of Gaobeidian Train New Town in Longhu

This study introduced the design process and main contents of a project called Gaobeidian Train New Town in Longhu,which won the excellence award in the 55th international competition in 2018 hosted by International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA).In view of the separation of traditional cultural heritage and modern society and the disappearance of traditional culture,this study put forward the design concept and strategy of connecting traditional culture and modern landscape with Ziquan Palace as the design prototype by means of elastic landscape design,so as to continue the gene of traditional culture and arouse people’s awareness of respecting and protecting traditional culture.     

Nuodeng Salt Village Under the View of Mixed Heritage

Located in Yunlong Dali, Nuodeng salt-village has thousands of years deep in Bai history, culture of the precipitation, the rich historical and cultural heritage of the Bai nationality. In Bai settlement formation and development history, its diverse natural appearances and rich cultural styles have the dual characteristics in natural and cultural heritage. Nuodeng salt-village is a connection between central plains culture and South Asia culture, also a complete ecological museum. By this time, this essay put Jinan springs under the view of mixed heritage based on the background of its history and geography, to identify the natural and cultural value of Nuodeng salt-village by comparison and conclude the heritage protection planning accordingly.     

Layouts and Aesthetic Characteristics of Buildings in the Period of Republic of China along Zhongshan Road in Nanjing City

Zhongshan Road in Nanjing City was formerly known as "Meridian of the Republic of China", signif icant buildings of the Republic of China were mostly distributed along this modern avenue. The diversifi ed styles and types of these buildings refl ect the historical changes of modern Chinese buildings, and also record history of that age. The buildings are intangible cultural heritages of not only Nanjing, but also China. Study on and protection of these buildings is a process of reviewing modern architectural history of China, and also rethinking the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese cultures. In addition, the research promotes the coordinated development of modern urban construction and social cultures.