Water Environment Carrying Capacity of New Zhengdong District in Zhengzhou City

Taking sections of the Dongfeng Canal, the Xionger River and the Wei River in New Zhengdong District for example, this paper applied water environment capacity to analyze the carrying capacity of surface water environment in the east development zone of the city. The analysis shows that carrying capacity of surface water environment in the study area is not good, carrying capacity of 3 studied waters for TP, BOD_5 and COD is approaching to the limit. New Zhengdong District, in terms of industrial structure, should promote the projects with less water consumption, less or no discharge of wastewater, and also should enhance the sewage treatment, improve recycling rate of the reclaimed water, and reduce the negative impact of sewage and pollutant discharge on environment.     

北京生态涵养区乡镇产业与生态保护耦合度研究

本文通过构建耦合度及耦合协调度模型,计算出北京市生态涵养区37个乡镇的产业发展和生态保护耦合度及耦合协调度的数值,以期为北京生态涵养区生态与产业建设协调发展做出贡献。结合北京生态涵养区乡镇产业和生态保护基本情况,将乡镇产业和生态保护分别设为子系统,从产业的产值、产业的现代化水平、农业资源环境角度选取16个指标。采用熵值法计算产业和生态的指标权重,得到综合评价值S(1,Z)和S(2,Z),进而得到生态涵养区的耦合度C及耦合协调度D。结果显示:延庆区东北部刘斌堡乡、千家店镇、旧县镇、永宁镇和香营乡,门头沟区西南部雁翅镇,怀柔区西北部宝山镇,密云区东北部不老屯镇、大城子镇和太师屯镇耦合协调发展程度均较低,属于协调度较差的勉强协调发展区域。平谷区峪口镇、王辛庄镇及密云的东邵渠镇属于协调程度较好的中级协调发展区域。通过耦合度及耦合度协调度模型发现,37个乡镇的耦合度数值均较高,差异性不明显,从耦合协调度发展类型来看,37个乡镇的耦合协调程度未来仍有较大发展空间。     

Residents' Collective Memory of Urban Street and Lane Spaces:A Case Study of the Confucius Temple Block in Nanjing City

Along with the rapid globalization and urbanization,primitive ecological environment and cultural life atmosphere of urban streets and lanes have degraded,memories of the city have been lost,and cities have shown the tendency of convergence and homogenization.Taking the Confucius Temple Block for example,this paper applied cognitive map,oral interview and GIS spatial statistics to study residents' col ective memories of urban street and lane spaces,and found that the locals' collective memories of streets and lanes in the Confucius Temple Block declined gradually in the sequence of "aura area" → "secondary aura area" → "buffer area" → "blind spot area",and "civilian" urban design concept was claimed as the major incentive of the decline.Streets and lanes as important components of urban public spaces have specific historical connotations and genius loci,and they deserve wide concern from the academic circle and the society for their function of protecting collective memories of residents.     

Urban Design Strategy Research Based on the Concept of Sponge City: A Case Study of Renbei District in Chengdu

Cities are currently confronted with many urban problems, such as water shortages, water quality pollution, floods, and the loss of habitats of aquatic organisms, and badly in need of a more comprehensive solution. In this context, the concept of "sponge city" is proposed. This paper, based on the theory of sponge city and low impact development, elaborated the origin, development, connotation, and construction method of "sponge city" concept. In this paper, the urban design scheme of Renbei District in Chengdu was taken for example to analyze the geographical environment and climate characteristics of Chengdu and explain the formation and verification of the scheme. It is considered that the "sponge city" is different from the traditional urban infrastructure. It is essentially an ecological approach. Its core is to build a cross-scale urban water ecological infrastructure to comprehensively solve the prominent water-related problems of urban and rural areas in China.     

贵阳市白云区摆茅村乡村旅游规划设计研究

充分利用贵阳市白云区摆茅村优美的农业自然生态环境,结合村内果蔬种植现状,精心设计,科学规划,积极挖掘民俗风情、农耕文化,以形成农业产业优势,营造乡村气息浓郁的田园风光为目标。将摆茅村规划为6个功能区,分别是自然生态观光区、果树采摘观光区、蔬菜产业观光示范区、高新农业技术示范区、生态珍禽养殖观光区、休闲度假区及民俗农耕文化馆。结合每个园区的主题,构建景观,开发各种旅游形式,最终将摆茅村建设成集观光采摘、休闲娱乐、高新农业技术展示、农事体验参与、科普教育等多功能于一体的都市型现代农业,为贵阳市社会主义新农村建设提供可以借鉴的发展模式。     

基于PSR模型的珠三角都市农业生态安全综合评价

随着工业化、城镇化和现代化建设进程的加快,城市资源环境约束力不断加大,都市农业生态安全值得关注。报告在PSR模型的基础上构建了珠三角都市农业生态安全评价指标体系,运用综合指数法、熵值法和障碍度模型,对珠三角地区都市农业生态安全进行综合评价和相关障碍因素分析。结果表明：2006-2015年珠三角都市农业生态安全形势逐步好转;深圳和中山市的都市农业生态压力较大,东莞市的都市农业生态状态较差,肇庆和江门市的都市农业生态响应较弱;城镇化率、人均耕地面积等指标是当前影响珠三角都市生态安全的主要障碍因素。珠三角地区应大力加强耕地资源保护,继续推进城市生态环境和农业面源污染治理,从而保证都市农业生态安全的稳定发展。     

基于改进MCR模型的重庆市江津区生态安全格局构建

三峡库区县域生态源地的识别和生态安全格局的构建对库区范围的生态保护具有重要的意义。以三峡库区范围的县域江津区为例,基于改进的最小累积阻力(MCR)模型和GIS空间分析技术,构建生态源地扩张最小累积阻力面和建设用地扩张最小累积阻力面,识别生态廊道、辐射通道以及生态战略节点等生态过程,构建生态安全格局。结果表明：确定了10个生态源地扩张阻力因子和9个城镇用地扩张阻力因子；江津区低水平生态安全格局面积较大,为994.71km₂,占江津区总面积的30.98%；高水平生态安全格局面积仅占江津区总面积的23.66%；识别出区域重要的生态廊道38条,生态战略节点14个；高中低三级生态安全格可以作为三峡库区县域的生态保护和城镇用地开发重要的参考依据。     

Test and Analysis of Indoor Thermal Environment of Urban Heating Residential Building in Hanzhong Area

By testing indoor and outdoor thermal environment of residential buildings that apply 4 mostused heating ways in Hantai District,Hanzhong City,this paper explored the indoor thermal environment conditions of different heating ways,to provide references for choosing a suitable heating way in the local area.     

Analysis on Characteristics and Driving Force of Urbanization of Longgang District,Shenzhen

Longgang District is an important industrial park for carving out a business in Shenzhen City. The author thinks that the rural urbanization course of Longgang District is obvious in phases. At present, it is in fast development period. The basic characteristic of the rural urbanization in Longgang District is as follows: 1.The raw and processed materials come from out and the products go out of the district; 2.The urbanization standard of the west of Longgang District is better than that of the east. According to the analysis on economic growth, economic type and industrial structure during different years, the driving force and the differentiation law of urbanization in Longgang District is put forward.     

Distinct Design for Coastal Science and Technology Park

Under the impetus of China's urbanization and industry updates, the high-tech new towns (areas) are developing rapidly with an unprecedented scale. The areas which being rich in the natural environment resources, but weak in traffic up are also included in the urban construction lands, and often these urban construction lands is a new city or high-tech development zone of choice. In the city's character building and natural resource protection, the high-tech new town (area) has a lot of issues such as the popular gathering, environmental protection, investment and so on. In this paper, Yantai City of Shandong high-tech Development Zone, an instance of the urban design for the card, summary of the Binhai New Science and Technology Park development characteristics and design requirements, refining the design concept and strategy, shaping the features multi-purpose, rich in content, distinct features of the city park life designed to provide a reference for similar urban planning and design.     

Evolution of Environmental Culture Characteristics in Construction of New Countryside:Case in Beautiful Country of Yuezhao Community,Zhongshan District

Beautiful country of Yuezhao Community,Zhongshan District is taken as the case.By digging cultural characteristics and connotation of historic buildings and integrating historical culture resources,protection region of historic site is formed.By analyzing construction condition and environment of status quo and combining surrounding natural environment,greening and activity places are arranged in the area unsuitable for construction,and landscape node rich in local culture characteristics is created.In the planning,it should sufficiently respect layout of the existing buildings,making planning region become a new rural residential community in the new era that local culture atmosphere is rich;the planned buildings have the same skin textures with original buildings and harmoniously coexist with natural environment.     

城乡统筹背景下湖南平原湖区型新农村建设研究

从城乡统筹的角度出发,研究湖南平原湖区型新农村建设有助于解决该区域农业生产结构单一、农民收入水平低下、农村环境恶化等问题,实现该区域的可持续发展。以湖南省益阳市大通湖烟村新农村建设为研究对象,在充分调研的基础上,针对其自身的优劣势进行目标分解,应用“生产-生活-生态”三位一体模式规划理论,着重从支柱农业产业引入、村民居住环境改善、乡村休闲观光旅游发展、湖区湿地生态保护等方面进行研究,归纳出适用于该区域的新农村建设方法,以期为同类型新农村的建设提供参考。     

The Coupling of Landscape Pattern and Landscape Esthetics of Urban Traditional Cultural Tourism Destination: A Case Study of Confucius Temple-Qinhuai River Scenic Area in Nanjing City

Study on the relationship between landscape beauty and ecological beauty is an important scientifi c problem that refl ects the nature of man-land relation, and current academic researches on this topic are most based on a single perspective. Therefore, this paper took the Confucius Temple–Qinhuai River Scenic Area in Nanjing City as a typical case of urban traditional cultural tourism destination, adopted landscape pattern indexes and balanced incomplete block comparison and evaluation method as the evaluation standards of ecological beauty and landscape beauty, and analyzed the coupling characteristics and rules of landscape pattern and landscape aesthetics. The results showed that(a) The overall landscape of the study area had higher fragmentation degree, but different landscape groups were infl uenced by different human interventions, landscape patches showed moderate diversity and heterogeneity, patch area, spatial distribution and spatial aggregation degree showed structural differences.(b) The locals and visitors had aesthetic perception of the study area, but preferred the beautiful natural scenery of the Qinhuai River, as well as the historical buildings and cultural landscapes that contain rich memories of the city.(c) Landscape pattern and landscape aesthetics showed coupled complementation and harmonious coexistence. The Confucius Temple–Qinhuai River Scenic Area has profound historical and cultural background, but it has witnessed gradual loss of cultural characteristics and fast "delocalization" against the background of rapid urbanization. As an urban traditional cultural tourism destination, it carries the responsibility of protecting city memories and inheriting regional cultures.     

上海市青浦区土地利用时空格局模拟研究

基于CLUE-S 模型,结合区域总体规划和生态保护红线管控方案,对青浦区进行了2040 年土地利用格局模拟预测,最后从最小累积阻力模型出发,对其生态阻力进行了比较分析,结论如下：（1）对CLUE-S模型适用性进行验证,经过计算,Kappa 精度达到95%以上,表明CLUE-S模型在青浦区具有良好的土地利用格局模拟能力;（2）青浦区土地利用格局空间差异显著,工业用地、交通用地、居住地、城市绿地和林地的面积增加,农业用地和水域的面积有所减少;（3）生态保护红线约束下,青浦东部地区生态阻力减小,西部地区保持稳定,土地利用空间格局变化更趋于合理。结论可为青浦区未来土地利用规划、管理及政策制定等提供参考依据和决策支持。     

Service Range and Optimized Layout of Urban Parkland in Jianghan District of Wuhan Based on GIS

The analysis of the service range and optimized layout of urban parkland through scientific methods is conducive to urban ecological environment, urban fabric and stable order to provide accessible recreational places for residents. This paper took Jianghan District in Wuhan for example, based on the GIS network analysis and vector databases of road network, park and population, to obtain the irregular service range of different types of park and bearing capacity. The results showed that the service range of daily recreation within 20 min accounted for 75.5% of the total area, and the bearing capacity of Lingjiaohu Park, Wangjiadun Park, and Longwangmiao Park was low. It was thus concluded that there were visible blind areas and invisible blind areas in Jianghan District. Therefore, specific optimized layout of parkland was implemented in different blind areas to effectively combine park green space and residents' recreational activities, so as to achieve reasonable layout of urban parkland.     

Flexible Design Methods of Urban Waterfront Areas

Waterfront area is always a central district in a city, and favorable designs improve taste of the city. With the further urbanization and improvement of living standards, design of waterfront area has to meet not only needs of water conservancy and flood control, but also psychological needs of users. Using flexible design principles and methods, urban waterfront areas will be more flexible and capable of adapting to changes of neighboring environment.     

The Real Implication of Conservation of Historical Block-Thinking from the Conception Design of Ciqikou Block

With the development of city, more and more people are aware of that like the traditional building, the historical block should be protected because of the historical deposits. However, for a long period, more time are spend on material conservation, such as the archaeological studies and restorations of historical vestiges and their surroundings, while little is spend on spiritual aspects, such as the research on folk custom, social environment and humane studies. From an international academic communication-the conception design of Ciqikou, it is suggested that the conservation of historical block is different from that of single building. In order to preserve the integral environment of historical block, the dwelling environment of local people should be taken into account. This paper aims at comparison of and discussion on the protection and development of historical block both at home and abroad.     

Ecological Planning and Design of Urban Green Space System of Sanya City

The construction of International Tourism Island has accelerated the development of Sanya City. The population aggregation and the external extension of urban area have brought a lot of negative effects, such as discontinuities of green space matrix, dysfunction of green wedge permeation, deficiency of eco-corridor, structural imbalance of green space system and so on. The overall layout of Green space system known as "One Belt Three Bays, One Core Six Towns, Two Axes Three Wedges, Two Net Synchronous-construction" strengthens the eco-connection among different groups and green space in central area of the city, and realizes the collaborative construction of both resource corridor and landscape corridor. The eco-layout of green core, green corridor and green patch helps keep the integrity of large vegetation patches, enhances the eco-connection of different types of green space and improves finger-shaped network of urban green space. The most efficient way to promote the circulation of urban ecosystem and the positive development of Sanya City is to plan multilevel and three-dimensional eco-space structure and maximize ecological benefits of green space system.     

From Lujiazui in Shanghai to New East Area in Chongqing--An exploration on Urban Land Use Form Oriented by the Public Traffic

To develop the public traffic and setup a city form coordinated with the development of the public traffic has become a common sense in the full achievement of the city sustainable development. Due to the particularity of the exploration procedure and some difficulties in urban development, the policy on developing public traffic has not been realized in our country. Now it is on edge to solve these problems, particularly in the new area of development. In this article, the authors intend to find a practical way of establishing a ciity development mode with adapting the public traffic development by contrasting Lujiazui new area in Shanghai and the new east area in Chongqing.     

宜居城市的主成分分析与评价——以重庆市主城九区为例

城市宜居性是当前国际国内城市居民和政府都密切关注的焦点问题,本文运用主成分分析法,从重庆市主城九区的城市经济水平、城市环境状况、城市居住状况、城市保障状况以及生活便捷程度等方面对其宜居性进行评价与分析,找出各自适合的发展建设方向,从而为重庆市的宜居性建设提供一定的发展方向。