Study on Connotations of Industry Park Leisure Culture in Kunming City: A Case Study of Dounan International Flower Industry Park

Taking Dounan International Flower Industry Park in Chenggong District for example, neighboring environment and other tourism resources are combined on the basis of the five planned functional areas(fl ower trade and expo area, comprehensive service and distribution area, post-harvest treatment and information service area, international fl ower research and exhibition area, international fl ower enterprise exhibition and supporting service area), and recreational functions designed to build it into a comprehensive industrial and recreational park with sightseeing, leisure, and science popularization functions. Integration and adjustment of leisure spaces in Dounan International Flower Industry Park focus on the following aspects: re-plan the layout of leisure spaces; industrial park promotes restructuring of leisure spaces; residential functions are transferred to new leisure spaces; commercial service industry promotes leisure spaces; government transforms its functions and expands functions of leisure spaces; new technology pushes forward the change of residents' leisure time structure, so as to improve leisure functions of Dounan International Flower Industry Park in an all-around way.     

Functions and Plant Configuration of Wuhan Jiangtan Park

With the rapid development of social economy, and constant improvement of living standards, modern people have had higher requirements on neighboring environment. Park green space is an important component of urban ecosystem, it improves quality of urban ecological environment, reduces urban heat island effect, and beautifies city environment. By studying plant configuration in Jiangtan Park, Hankou District, Wuhan City, functional areas were regarded as a whole to collect data, AHP was applied to investigate the sample plots, garden plant landscape evaluation system was established, and landscapes in all units were evaluated. From the perspectives of site type, functional area, plant configuration, landscape composition, this paper analyzed site conditions of Jiangtan Park, provided scientific theoretic support and case reference for the plant configuration of park green spaces, which would play an extremely important role in improving urban ecological environment and enhancing urban landscape effect.     

基于G2SFCA的兰州主城区公园绿地可达性分析

为了探究兰州市主城区公园绿地分布格局的合理性，本研究借助ArcGIS 平台，采用格网化的高斯两步移动搜索法，分别从供给点和需求点2 个角度对兰州市主城区公园绿地可达性进行分析。结果表明：兰州市主城区公园绿地数量不足且面积较小，空间分布非常不均匀，大部分集中于城关区的黄河两岸，而七里河区、安宁区沙井驿街道、西固区柳泉乡和西柳沟街道、城关区东岗街道公园绿地匮乏。总体来看，当搜索阈值为30 min 时，公园绿地的服务面积可覆盖大部分街道，但15 min 可达性整体较差。分析人口密度与可达性之间的关系发现，多数居民居住于可达性较低的街道，公园绿地的服务总量与人口密度不协调     

不断强化社会服务功能 建好农林类大学科技园

社会服务功能是大学、也是大学科技园核心竞争力的重要组成部分。西北农林科技大学国家大学科技园在建设中，找准位置，不断强化公益性社会服务功能，以“五个结合”促进“三区并举”，取得了社会效益和经济效益的双赢，为我国农林类大学科技园的可持续发展开辟出了一条特色之路。     

Open Park Transformation and Upgrading Means of Comprehensive Park: A Case Study of Xuzhou Quanshan Forest Park

The transformation and upgrading of comprehensive park can not be only limited to the adjustment for structure, function and landscape facility of comprehensive park itself, which shall be carried out as a whole. Viewing from the macroscopic perspective of city, comprehensive park is an important constituent part of urban green space system, and its transformation is an integral part of overall perfection and development of urban green space system. Park is an organic integrity comprising many elements. The transformation of comprehensive park shall be carried out as a whole and handled by using the methods of "from top to bottom" and "from bottom to top", thus adjusting the relationship between park and city and within park on the whole. This research takes the open park transformation and upgrading of Xuzhou Quanshan Forest Park as an example to introduce the key points of open park transformation from such aspects as of entrance space, overall space structure, service function expansion and spatial form optimization in expectation of having a certain reference value.     

Exploration on Design of Waterfront Landscape and Building in Xianghu Lake Park of Nanchang City

Wa terfront park is an important composition of current urban ecological tourism in China,which sufficiently reveals the economic development situation of the city and the leisure culture life of the masses,and embodies rich regional cultural characteristics.Taking Xianghu Lake Park of Nanchang City as the example,design features of its water landscape and building are analyzed and explored.The design fol ows the principle of utilization function combining with artistry,pa ys attention to plane layout and spatial organization,and retains classical architectural style of the building.     

园艺疗法在城市园林景观中的应用研究

研究旨在将园艺疗法和景观园林结合,借助植物和外界环境来刺激人体感官,缓解疲劳、减轻压力、愉悦身心、预防和治疗疾病,将园艺疗法应用到城市园林景观中是今后园林设计发展的大势所趋。试验通过前期查阅大量相关文献资料,探究了园艺疗法的含义、类型、作用及其与园林景观设计之间的关系等理论方面的内容;于2018年4—5月多次前往唐山南湖公园、大钊公园、凤凰山公园等地进行实地调研,探究园艺疗法在现有城市园林景观中的开展情况,同时设计了一份关于园艺疗法的调查问卷并在网络上和公园中同步发放。问卷回收后,对问卷结果进行整理、分析与讨论,最终探究出园艺疗法在城市园林景观中较适宜的应用模式,如设置不同功能园区包括体验园、感知园、专类园,从园林设计的角度出发更好地开展园艺疗法对人们的感官刺激,同时通过园艺体验改善人们身体机能。     

Reconstruction and Extension Project of Jianying Park in Meizhou

Founded in 1986, Jianying Park represents a momentous comprehensive park in Meizhou. Recent years have witnessed the rehabilitation and expansion grounded of that park on its original appearance. This paper, on the basis of analyzing and discussing the existing problems of the original park, combines the principles and requirements of urban park landscape design and adds the concept of ecological waters design, so as to integrate the cultural characteristics of Meizhou into Jianying Park. The project adopts user-friendly design in an effort to create a unique scenic spot and all kinds of markers standing for Marshal Ye Jianying.     

苏州城市公园景观的温湿效应研究

为研究苏州城市公园内不同景观类型的温湿效应,选取苏州市区苏州公园、桐泾公园、白塘生态植物园、苏州中国花卉植物园等4个公园内乔草密林、乔灌草混合林、乔草疏林、草坪、园内广场等5种景观类型作为研究对象,公园外道路作为对照。利用手持式温湿度仪测定不同类型样地1.5 m高度的空气温湿度。研究结果表明:(1)和园外道路、园内广场相比,有植被景观类型在不同季节均具有降温增湿效果;(2)不同景观类型中,乔草密林的降温增湿效果最好;(3)在夏季,公园的平均温度、湿度和园外道路相比,有极显著、显著差异;(4)在夏季,公园整体的降温增湿效果和公园面积、水体面积占比没有明显的相关性。这些结果可以给公园规划建设、市民出行游玩提供一定参考。     

城市公园灰空间研究——以哈尔滨太阳岛公园为例

"灰空间"作为一个建筑概念被提出,主要指连接室内外的过渡空间。近年来,灰空间也逐渐被应用到园林领域。基于建筑和园林灰空间的研究,提出了城市公园灰空间的定义,确定了其属性、形态、密度和类型,并以哈尔滨太阳岛公园内12处灰空间为研究对象,按形态将其分为4类,结合属性、密度、类型3个方面进行实例分析,以期通过分析对未来城市公园的设计起到积极的作用。     

基于主成分分析法的国家农业科技园区综合效益的实证研究

为了准确地反映国家农业科技园区的综合效益,并对其实行实时监督与动态管理,指引其健康、科学地发展。笔者运用主成分分析的方法,将8大指标分为4个主成分进行分析。结果表明：安徽宿州、厦门同安、辽宁阜新、湖北武汉的国家农业科技园区的综合收益较高。而综合收益最差的是重庆璧山农业科技园区,其经济资源利用效率、生产能力、固定资产的利用效率和园区的盈利能力都不高,陕西榆林国家农业科技园区的综合得分也较低,其资金利用效果不是很好。本研究总结了国家农业科技园区的综合效益,并分析展望了国家农业科技园区研究的未来发展趋势。     

北京市门头沟区休闲农业园游客满意度调查研究

自2000年以来北京市门头沟区的休闲农业产业发展迅猛,分析影响该区休闲农业游客满意度的因素,了解游客的真实需求,确定目标人群,明确发展策略,对于推动该区休闲农业的发展具有重要意义。笔者通过运用主成分分析法对北京市门头沟区游客满意度进行分析,构建了由13个指标构成的游客满意度评价指标体系。结果显示游客满意度的总得分为5.89,排名前5位的分别是自然资源、空气质量、交通、基础设施和原始景观的维护;排名最低的是餐饮风味,其次4项按分值从低到高分别是参与性项目、服务者态度、卫生条件和游客信息获取渠道。根据评价结果笔者提出了突出门头沟区农家餐饮特色、丰富园内活动项目、提高园内服务水平、改善园内环境卫生、加大农园品牌宣传和推广等对策建议。     

健康视阈下城市公园绿地休闲游憩适宜性评价——以杭州城北体育公园为例

在综合分析城市公园绿地健康促进效应和相关评价模型研究的基础上，对健康视阈下的城市公园绿地休闲游憩适宜性评价指标体系及评价模型构建进行探索。（1）在综合运用文献分析法和专家咨询法的基础上，构建城市公园绿地健康休闲游憩适宜性评价指标体系，共包括6个准则层、15个要素层和和40个指标因子。（2）采用层次分析法、熵值法确定评价指标体系中各指标的权重，准则层中健康功效感知(0.2663)和大众审美(0.2470)列前2位；要素层中排名靠前的评价指标为生理健康(0.1332)、植物景观(0.0988)、空气质量(0.0926)和游憩空间(0.0871)。（3）借助场地使用者问卷调查评分，对杭州城北体育公园绿地的健康休闲游憩适宜性进行实证评价，评价整体得分为4.1996，属于优良水平，但水体景观、基础服务设施等存在问题。针对评价结果，提出了5个方面的优化发展策略。     

Impact of Ecological Corridor Construction on Urban Space-A Case Study of Fen River Park in Taiyuan City

With the city development and construction, ecological corridor has become one of the most attractive areas in urban districts. Ecological corridor has produced not only ecological benefits, but also economic benefits and social benefits, especially banded ecological park. By analyzing the impact of Fen River Park on leisure space, living space, communication space, commercial space of Taiyuan, and expounding shortcomings of constructing Fen River Ecological Corridor, countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.     

沈阳世博园空气负离子浓度的研究

对沈阳世博园空气负离子浓度进行了观测和研究,结论是：(1)园内空气很清洁,负离子浓度约为城市居民区的两倍;(2)空气负离子浓度日变化明显,早晨和午夜前后空气负离子浓度较高,空气最为清洁,白天午后空气负离子浓度较低;(3)不同环境游憩区空气负离子浓度明显不同,由高到低依次是：水边＞林内＞林边广场＞开阔草地＞温室;(4)空气负离子浓度与气温呈显著负相关关系,与空气湿度呈显著正相关关系。     

Appreciation of Landscape Architecture in Chicago Millennium Park

Chicago Millennium Park is a place where "post-modern architecture" concentrates, Cloud Gate, Crown Fountain and Jay Pritzker Music Pavilion are three representative post-modern architectures in the park. Millennium Park is an urban public space of Chicago City, its design concepts such as resource sharing and adaptation to local conditions are worth learning.     

Study on Ecological Development of Urban Parks

Research background,significance,characteristics and planning methods of the ecological development of urban parks were elaborated.This paper took green space planning of Xishan Park in Qianxi City for example,explored the application of ecological development theories in green space planning of urban park.     

Distinct Design for Coastal Science and Technology Park

Under the impetus of China's urbanization and industry updates, the high-tech new towns (areas) are developing rapidly with an unprecedented scale. The areas which being rich in the natural environment resources, but weak in traffic up are also included in the urban construction lands, and often these urban construction lands is a new city or high-tech development zone of choice. In the city's character building and natural resource protection, the high-tech new town (area) has a lot of issues such as the popular gathering, environmental protection, investment and so on. In this paper, Yantai City of Shandong high-tech Development Zone, an instance of the urban design for the card, summary of the Binhai New Science and Technology Park development characteristics and design requirements, refining the design concept and strategy, shaping the features multi-purpose, rich in content, distinct features of the city park life designed to provide a reference for similar urban planning and design.     

基于游憩行为的海口万绿园调查研究

通过对万绿园中游人的游憩行为进行初步调查研究,分析万绿园的使用状况。通过问卷调查、深入访谈以及行为观测等形式对公园内游憩行为进行总结分析,结果表明万绿园作为一个综合性城市公园能够吸引岛内外的游客来此,其使用群体主要是中老年人,他们在公园中的主要游憩活动是锻炼身体和休闲娱乐,对公园的不满意度集中体现在基础设施不健全、娱乐设施不全、安全存在隐患等方面。     

Study on River Regulation in Urban Districts of Ningbo City

To guarantee water quality of waterscapes in Metal Park of Zhenhai District of Ningbo City, and keep it above the Grade-IV specified in Quality Standard of National Surface Water Environment (GB3838-2002), maintain low maintenance cost and long-term sustainable development of water, basic principles of ecological engineering and aquatic ecosystem balance theory were applied to instruct water treatment in the park. Micro-nano bubble gas-liquid dispersion and plugflow aeration were used to improve water quality.