杨木厚单板连续热压干燥的研究

研究了以导热油作载热体，采用高温（１７０℃）连续热压干燥的方法，干燥美洲黑杨厚单板。可在４ｍｉｎ内，将３ｍｍ厚的生材单板干至５．１％的终含水率。干单板平整、光滑、终含水率均匀，无撕裂。单板厚度干缩率平均为６．８％，高于网带传送对流干燥的单板３．３％；横纹于缩率４．８％，低于对流干燥的单板７．９％。研究结果表明，此法干燥速生杨木单板是可行的，用此厚单板压制的单板层积材（ＬＶＬ）已出日到日本。     

杨木单板连续式热压干燥的研究

本文以生长在苏北地区的美洲黑杨单板（名义厚度１．７ｍｍ）为试材,在连续式热压干燥机上进行了生产型试验研究,采用高温导热油为载热体,热板温度１９２℃,热板压力０．０９ＭＰａ（前段）至０．１８ＭＰａ（后段）。研究结果表明：采用高温连续式热压干燥的方式辅以适当的“呼吸”周期,可在２ｍｉｎ内将生材单板（初含水率１４９％）干至８％以下的终含水率。干单板基本平整、光滑,终含水率均匀,无撕裂。单板厚度干缩率平均５．３％,横纹干缩率４．９％。胶合强度平均０．８１２ＭＰａ略高于网带对流干燥的０．７７９ＭＰａ,结果说明此法干燥人工林场木单板是可行的。     

速生杨木单板快速优质干燥的新方法——连续式热压干燥的研究

研究采用高温连续式热压干燥的方法，干燥速生杨木单板，并辅以适当的“呼吸”周期，可在２ｍｉｎ内将１．７ｍｍ厚的生材单板（初含水率１４９％）干至８％以下的终含水率。干单板平整，光滑，终含水率均匀，无撕裂。研究表明，此法干燥人工林速生杨木单板是一条高效、优质的途径。     

水热密实化工艺对杨木单板性能的影响

以速生杨木边/心材单板为研究对象,对其进行水热密实化处理,通过单因素试验,分别研究热压时间、单板含水率两个因素的改变对杨木边/心材单板的压缩率、气干24h和148h的厚度回弹率的影响,初步探讨了各因素的作用机理。研究结果表明:单板的压缩率和厚度回弹率均随因素水平的改变而呈现出明显的规律性,心材单板的压缩率高于边材单板,但厚度回弹率低于边材单板,各因素的作用机理有所差异,单板水热密实化处理的优化工艺条件:热压时间8min,含水率20%,热压温度1.50℃,热压压力5MPa。     

水热密实化工艺对杨木单板性能的影响北大核心

以速生杨木边/心材单板为研究对象,对其进行水热密实化处理,通过单因素试验,分别研究热压时间、单板含水率两个因素的改变对杨木边/心材单板的压缩率、气干24h和148h的厚度回弹率的影响,初步探讨了各因素的作用机理。研究结果表明:单板的压缩率和厚度回弹率均随因素水平的改变而呈现出明显的规律性,心材单板的压缩率高于边材单板,但厚度回弹率低于边材单板,各因素的作用机理有所差异,单板水热密实化处理的优化工艺条件:热压时间8min,含水率20%,热压温度1.50℃,热压压力5MPa。     

马尾松胶合板阻燃技术的研究

本文分析了马尾松胶合板阻燃处理过程中阻燃剂用量、阻燃剂浸渍单板干燥后含水率、胶粘剂用量、热压温度等因素对板材胶合性能和阻燃性能的影响。研究结果表明 :普通胶合板生产线生产马尾松阻燃胶合板是可行的 ,产品的各项性能指标为 :含水率 6 %～ 1 4 %、胶合强度≥ 0 .85 MPa、氧指数 45 %～ 6 0 %、2 min内热释放率 H RR3≤ 80k W· min/ m2 。     

大豆蛋白胶制备竹柳胶合板的研究

以大豆蛋白胶和竹柳为原料制备胶合板。分析竹柳的密度、干缩性和大豆蛋白胶在竹柳单板表面的润湿性。采用单因子试验,分析施胶量、热压时间、单板厚度对胶合强度的影响规律。试验结果表明:竹柳的气干密度为0.401g/cm~3,属于低密度材。竹柳的气干差异干缩为2.12,全干差异干缩为1.68。大豆蛋白胶在单板上的接触角总是松面大于紧面,随着单板厚度的增加,接触角逐渐增大。大豆蛋白胶制备竹柳胶合板的最优工艺:施胶量350g/cm~2,热压时间80 s/mm。在此工艺下,使用不同厚度的单板生产的胶合板胶合强度均高于GB/T 9846-2015《普通胶合板》中Ⅱ类胶合板的要求。随着单板厚度的增加,胶合强度呈下降趋势,且大豆蛋白胶制备的胶合板的胶合强度低于UF制备的板材,但两者的力学性能均能达到国标的要求,说明大豆蛋白胶制备胶合板是可行的。SEM图像表明竹柳胶合板的管孔被压缩,但细胞本身并没有被压溃,仍保持着完整性。     

等离子体处理对高温干燥杨木单板表面性能的影响

单板在高温干燥条件下表面会发生钝化,表面活性下降,从而影响胶合性能。利用常压低温等离子体处理高温干燥杨木单板,以改善其表面特性,提高胶合性能。主要研究了等离子体处理功率和处理速率对高温干燥杨木单板表面特性及界面胶合性能的影响。研究结果表明:等离子体处理可明显提高单板表面的润湿性,当处理功率为4.5 k W、处理速率为2 m/min时,脲醛树脂胶和酚醛树脂胶在杨木单板表面的初始接触角和平衡接触角分别降低了18.2%,17.8%和40.4%,38.8%,脲醛树脂和酚醛树脂胶所制胶合板的胶合剪切强度分别增加了56.0%和51.5%。等离子体处理后脲醛树脂在高温干燥杨木单板所制胶合板的胶合界面中的渗透深度明显提高,胶合界面的平均渗透深度和有效渗透深度增幅分别为80.0%和61.9%。等离子体处理后,高温干燥杨木单板表面羰基数量有所增加。     

响应面法在桉木LVL生产中的应用

采用响应面法（RSM）,研究了单板厚度和涂胶量对桉木单板层积材（L、几）力学性能的影响。结果表明：单板厚度和涂胶量对桉木LVL的垂直加载和平行加载条件下的静曲强度（MOR┷、MOR／／）和弹性模量（MOE┷、／dOE／／）有显著影响。实验值与预测值的决定系数为0．72,0．79,0．59,0．69。本研究所获最佳工艺条件为：单板厚度2．0啪,涂胶量233g·m＾-2在此工艺条件下压制的桉木单板层积材垂直加载条件下的静曲强度（MORJ和弹性模量（MOE上）分别为85MPa与15118MPa,平行加载条件下的静曲强度（MOR／／）和弹性模量（MOE／／）分别为87MPa与15288MPa,回归模型的预测值与实验值的相对误差最大为9％,最小为3％。实验产品的MOR和MOE分别达到结构用单板层积材国家标准的优等品和140E级别。     

高溫干燥对椴木单板物理力学性貭和胶合强度影响的研究

一、前言提高干燥温度,加快单板干燥过程,缩短干燥时间,已成为当前提高单板干燥产量的一项重要措施。如以我们试验的厚度1.2毫米的椴木单板在四种不同温度下的干燥速度比较,按单板含水率从100％减到30％计算,350℃的分别比3000℃、250℃和150℃三种温度加快1.6、2.2和5倍,但是最适当的干燥温度,不能单凭加快干燥速度提高产量来确定,还必须考虑到高温对于单板物理力学性质和胶合强度的影响。为此,我们结合高     

Simultaneous drying and densification of silver birch (Betula pendula L.) veneers: analysis of morphology,thickness swelling,and density profile

In this study, birch (Betula pendula L.) veneers were simultaneously densified and dried using a contact drying method at pressures of 1.5 and 3 MPa at 130 °C and compared with veneer dried in a laboratory-scale convective type dryer. Compression rate, thickness swelling, and the density profiles of the veneers were investigated. Furthermore, the microstructure of densified veneers was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A maximum veneer compression rate of 9 % was achieved at a pressure of 3 MPa. Under these conditions, the veneers were, on average, densified from 504 to 574 kg m^?3 (approximately 14 %). After water soaking, full set-recovery—recovery to the initial thickness—occurred. However, the swelling rate was lower for the densified veneer. Density profiles measurements showed that densification occurs throughout the veneers. The SEM images showed that the surface of the densified veneers were smoother, whilst no cracks were detected due to densification. Densification seemed to occur in vessels. Typically, rays were bent when there was a vessel nearby.     

Productive test of a newly drying technology of veneer： intermittent-contact drying of veneer with flexible screen belt

A newly drying technology, intermittent-contact drying of veneer with flexible screen belt (ICD-fbs), was invented and used in poplar veneer drying. Productive test was carried out for validating the practical use of this drying method. The test result shows that to dispose flexible screen belts on the two sides of hot board could help steam discharge remarkably. The veneer dried using ICD-fsb method had smooth and level surface, less deformation and warping, even moisture content, and high utilization rate. The time for opening hot board to discharge steam,which, early or late, is a key to obtain good drying result, was determined at the time when the core‘s temperature of veneer reaches 100℃ (vaporization). Using ICD-fsb method, the shrinking rates in tangent of veneer were from 1.90% to 2.26% for veneer of 0.4 mm in thickness,2.49% to 4.50% for veneer of 1 mm in thickness and 1.34% to 3.30% for veneer of 1.7 mm in thickness, which are much lower than the results obtained by other drying methods. The method of ICD-fsb offers a reliable technological guarantee for solving the deformation problem of veneer drying, especially the deformation of wood from quick-growing plantation.     

Study on drying rate in contact drying with flexible screen

IntroductionA new type contact dryer with non-metal flexibleplaten was patented in 1998 in China, which specialstructure and material solved the problem of low productivity in platen drying. The machine was similar tohot press. Direct contact betWeen wood and heatedplaten allows rapid heat transfer by conduction (Sandoe 1983). Though the flexible screen conducts heatslower than metal platen does, it transfers massmuch fast6r. So water removing rate decides veneerdrying rate in the new machin…     

百叶窗用椴木解剖构造及主要物理力学性能

为了给椴木百叶窗加工提供理论依据,以椴木为研究对象,对其解剖特征、密度、干缩率及关键力学性能等材性指标进行测试和分析,并与常见的百叶窗树种俄罗斯樟子松进行对比。实验结果表明,椴木纤维长度平均为1 389.74μm,纤维宽度平均为26.30μm,纤维长宽比为53.97,纤维长度、宽度、长宽比值小于俄罗斯樟子松;基本密度、气干密度和全干密度分别为0.42,0.52和0.49 g/cm^3,气干和全干密度均大于俄罗斯樟子松;弦向、径向和体积的气干干缩率分别为6.11%,4.03%和10.59%;弦向、径向和体积的全干干缩率为8.08%,6.09%和13.79%,椴木气干和全干干缩率均大于俄罗斯樟子松;椴木的抗拉强度为103.65 MPa,抗弯弹性模量和抗弯强度分别为10 876.88 MPa和75.01 MPa,椴木的抗拉强度和抗弯弹性模量均大于俄罗斯樟子松,抗弯强度低于俄罗斯樟子松。椴木木材具有较优良的物理力学特性,是制作百叶窗的优良材种。     

柔性垫网接触式间歇干燥单板的中间试验

利用柔性垫网接触式间歇干燥单板的方法对毛白杨单板进行干燥。中间试验结果表明，此方法提高了单板干燥质量，生产工艺可行。     

小型单板干燥机的设计

为了适应厂家的需要，设计了小型单板干燥机。特别注重对大门、材车的特殊设计以保证干燥机的保温、密闭及单板在干燥过程中的平整。实践表明，采用该单板干燥机，与原有的设备相比，提高装载量1倍，干燥周期缩短近1/3。     

Effects of basic density,annual growth and drying schedule on selected quality factors of dried Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) timber

Abstract

Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) timber is suitable for many uses in the mechanical wood industry. Drying it without any decrease in value, however, is difficult and slow. The purpose of this research was to compare the drying quality of Siberian larch timber dried with three different conventional schedules taking into account the density and annual growth of wood. Five drying tests were performed. The final moisture content (MC), MC gradient, cracks, deformations (bow, crook, twist and cup) and case hardening were measured from the dried timber. The basic density particularly affected the MC, as shown in the differences regarding dried wood, with the denser wood having higher final MC and MC gradient. It was also found that large annual growth increased some deformations. Most of the measured factors were best after drying at the highest temperatures used; however, a slightly different trend was observed for bow, twist and cup. MC factors and twisting were the most problematic properties in drying according to this study. Sorting Siberian larch timber, particularly according to density, would improve the MC properties of dried timber by ensuring sufficient drying time, as economically as possible, for each timber piece.     

A study on contact drying with flexible screen

hibobctionHOt press drying is referred to dry veneers betweenplat6ns. H6St is thensPOrt6d from plat6n to veneercontinuousty (Sandoe 1983). Many experiments haveshown that hot press may reduce drying time andIncreaSe h6at nescient. In addition, hot press driedveneer is flat and smOOth, which is desirable to glue,~bly as well as curtsin coat (Lu 1993). Compered We conventional air circulating drieF, hot pressdrier 1. simpler in struCture, cheaper in price andmore economical in operation (L…     

柞木表板的干燥工艺研究

对柞木表板原干燥工艺的改进试验表明,采用改进工艺后干燥的表板无开裂和变形,砂光后无水印,色泽保持本色,达到了生产出口AB级地板的干燥质量要求。     

纳米TiO2改性薄竹的工艺试验

研究了纳米TiO2改性薄竹机理与工艺,分析薄竹切面、薄竹厚度、浸渍压力与浸渍时间等工艺因素对薄竹附载TiO2效果的影响,并运用X射线光电子能谱与环境扫描电镜技术手段,分析了薄竹改性处理前后的表面元素组成、元素变化、TiO2分布效果。试验结果表明:浸渍时间90 min、浸渍压力0.10 MPa、薄竹厚度0.3 mm、径切面纹理的薄竹、纳米TiO2溶液浓度0.5 g/L、浴比1∶10～20、常温浸渍纳米TiO2溶液改性薄竹工艺是可行的,TiO2附载率约为1.3%。