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针对近年来斜纹夜蛾在华安县茶园为害日趋严重,提出以农业防治、物理防治、生物防治和药剂防治等综合防治措施,为华安县防控茶斜纹夜蛾提供科学依据. 相似文献
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6%乙基多杀菌素悬浮剂防治甘蓝夜蛾类害虫田间药效试验 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
我市夏秋季节蔬菜生产中,十字花科蔬菜的夜蛾类害虫危害十分严重,主要有甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、银纹夜蛾等,均属间隙发生的暴食性害虫,发生量大,高龄幼虫抗药性强,给害虫防治工作带来了很大难度。为此,我们选择美国陶氏益农公司生产的6%乙基多杀菌素(艾绿士)悬浮剂,开展了防治夜蛾类甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾等害虫田间药效试验,取得了 相似文献
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有机蔬菜生产中斜纹夜蛾和甜菜夜蛾的综合防治技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
有机蔬菜生产中斜纹夜蛾和甜菜夜蛾危害大、防治困难。课题组通过试验示范总结出了一套斜纹夜蛾和甜菜夜蛾的综合防治措施,包括预测预报技术、农业防治技术、生物和物理防治技术、药剂防治技术等。上海蓝滨生态农业专业合作社应用该项技术后,每年降低用药次数3~5次,减少10%~15%的用药量,每667 m^2可节约防治成本80~120元;甘蓝667 m^2产量达3 150 kg,花椰菜667 m^2产量达1 012 kg。同时精准施药减少了药剂对生态环境的污染,提高了蔬菜产品的品质。 相似文献
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草地贪夜蛾侵入我国后,已经造成大规模迁飞为害.为保护我国粮食作物的产量和品质,总结了草地贪夜蛾在玉米上的发生规律、为害特点以及基础防治措施等方面的研究进展,为有效防治玉米上草地贪夜蛾的为害提供依据. 相似文献
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近年来,十字花科蔬菜夜蛾类害虫危害猖獗,并且逐渐由甜菜夜蛾转化为斜纹夜蛾,也就是斜纹夜蛾危害越来越严重,严重影响了十字花科蔬菜的产量和质量,为此我们奉贤区蔬菜技术推广站参与了上海市蔬菜技术推广站斜纹夜蛾的防治试验。参与试验的农药均为低毒生物农药和植物性农药。下面就几种农药防治斜纹夜蛾试验效果作一总结。 相似文献
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The effects of combinations of salinity (no salt, 2000 p.p.m. or 4000 p.p.m. of CaCl2 and NaCl, 1:1) and water table (30 cm, 60 cm or 90 cm from the soil surface), on the vegetative growth and tolerance of ‘Golden Japanese’ plum and ‘Mit Ghamre’ and ‘Balady’ peaches were studied. The plants were grown in lysimeters. The growth of the trunk, total shoot length, the increase in shoot length per cm and the fresh weight of top, root and total plant were reduced with increasing salinity of the irrigation water. The effect was accentuated when the plants were maintained at high water table level. The salinity treatments resulted in the death of 43%, 73% and 76% of the plants in the plum, and the ‘Mit Ghamre’ and ‘Balady’ peaches, respectively, indicating that the plum is more tolerant to salinity than the peach. The plants of the salinity treatments showed various symptoms of salt injury, such as leaf burn, defoliation, shoot die-back and finally death. In the peaches, salt injury started to occur in the first growing-season, whereas the salt injury appeared in the plum in the second growing-season. The symptoms were more pronounced in the 4000 p.p.m. treatment than in the 2000 p.p.m. treatment and were more pronounced at the high water table level. The salinity level was the predominant factor and the effect of the water table on the vegetative growth diminished with increase in the salinity level of the irrigation water. 相似文献
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AIM:To establish a fast, accurate and economical technique for culturing mouse pulmonary arteriolar smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), and to explore the effects of hypoxia on the proliferation and apoptosis of the PASMCs. METHODS:In sterile condition, the pulmonary artery was isolated from the male BALB/c mice by digesting with collagenase I, and the cells were cultured in fetal bovine serum-coated flask. Centrifugal procedure was not used during the cell passage. The cell morphology was observed under an inverted phase-contrast microscope. α-Smooth muscle actin was identified by immunocytochemistry and immunofluorescence. The effects of hypoxia on the proliferation and apoptosis of the PASMCs were detected by CCK-8 assay and TUNEL assay. RESULTS:PASMCs were identified by the methods of immunocytochemistry, immunofluorescence staining and observation of morphology. Unlike the rat PASMCs with typical subcultured peak-vally pattern, the mouse PASMCs showed a lot different without a peak-vally pattern. The cells could be subcultured after 5 d to 7 d and there was 3 to 5 generations depending on the activity of the cells. CCK-8 assay demonstrated that the A values of PASMCs exposed to hypoxia increased after 24 h (P<0.05) as compared with normoxia. TUNEL result showed that the apoptotic index of the PASMCs in hypoxia decreased after 24 h (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:This technique for obtaining cultured mouse PASMCs is simple, fast, accurate and economical. The digestion time is easy to control. Hypoxia promotes the proliferation and inhibits the apoptosis of PASMCs. 相似文献
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小檗碱和壳聚糖抗蔬菜病原真菌活性测定及复合膜制备 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了小檗碱和壳聚糖对几种常见蔬菜病原真菌的抑制活性,以及以小檗碱和壳聚糖为主料制备复合膜的方法,并测定了该膜的药物释放效果。试验表明:低浓度(0.234 mg/mL)小檗碱即可抑制辣椒炭疽病菌(Vermicularia capsici)等5种蔬菜病原真菌的生长。20 mg/mL浓度壳聚糖对番茄灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)的抑制率高达65%,而对其余4种果蔬病原真菌也有一定的抑制作用。为了集成这2种天然化合物的优点,制备了小檗碱-壳聚糖复合膜,该膜具有缓释功能,在模拟外部环境(磷酸缓冲液,pH 6.8)条件下,20 d小檗碱累计释放率接近25%,提示其在果蔬贮藏抗菌中的应用价值。 相似文献
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钾肥在小白菜和萝卜上的施用效果 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用盆栽试验方法研究了施用钾肥对小白菜、萝卜生长发育、产量、品质及钾素含量的影响。结果表明 ,施用钾肥对小白菜和水萝卜的株高、叶片数无显著的影响 ,但可提高水萝卜块根的产量 ,提高幅度为 31.0 4 %~ 97.93%。施用钾肥可提高小白菜和萝卜的蛋白质和VC含量 ,降低硝酸盐含量 ,增加植株的钾素含量 相似文献
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Fresh onion seeds desiccated to 6.0% seed moisture content (SMC) were stored in various packaging materials under different storage conditions. Seeds packed in aluminum-laminated pouches beside those stored with silica gel at 25 °C maintained satisfactory germinability and vigour after 12 months. Desiccated seeds stored in moisture impervious containers produced more vigourous seedlings. Germination potential of onion seeds increased with reduced SMC besides storage in moisture impervious packets along with desiccants as physiological and biochemical attributes are regulated. Seed viability and vigour decreased with accelerated ageing due to increased lipid peroxidation, decreased activities of several free radical and peroxide scavenging enzymes. Electrical conductance of seed leachates also increased with ageing. Thus, adoption of appropriate storage temperature and moisture control techniques would significantly affect onion seed quality, which was due to minimum accumulation of free peroxide radicals and enhanced activity of free radical scavenging enzymes. 相似文献
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