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针对目前油棕果壳破壳不完全和壳仁分离不彻底导致棕仁油提炼不纯的问题,基于敲击式破壳机理和摩擦分离原理设计一种小型油棕果壳破碎分离机,通过分析计算确定滚筒的几何参数,打击机构的压缩弹簧的自由长度为95 mm、有效圈数为11圈以及分离机构的传送带与水平面的夹角为20°。利用含水率为14%,横向长度为15~17 mm,纵向长度为17.5~20 mm的油棕果壳进行破碎分离试验,试验结果:脱壳率为88.2%、分离率为79.7%。 相似文献
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融合光电色选的皮带筛式油茶果壳籽分选机设计与试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对油茶果批量脱壳后壳籽混杂、人力分选效率低的问题,研究设计了一种融合光电色选的皮带筛式油茶果壳籽分选机。根据油茶果壳、籽与倾斜传送带间摩擦角、碰撞系数的差异,设计振动皮带筛进行初分选;利用两者灰度差异,对壳中残留籽进行二次光电分选。对皮带筛上油茶果壳、籽进行运动学与动力学分析,发现皮带倾角、皮带速度和振动频率是影响振动初分选率的主要因素;以籽箱清洁率、壳中含籽率为试验指标,开展正交旋转组合试验。当皮带倾角为19°、皮带速度为1.50m/s、振动频率为55.40Hz时,其籽箱清洁率为95.52%、壳中含籽率为24.30%,对最优参数进行试验验证,优化结果可靠。对不同茶籽比率的物料进行光电分选试验,结果表明籽箱清洁率稳定在98.23%左右,壳中含籽率保持在2.34%左右,说明光电分选可准确识别并分选出混杂物料中的油茶籽。对整机进行最优参数试验验证,该机两籽箱茶籽平均清洁率可达97.55%,壳箱中含籽率为3.27%。试验结果表明,此油茶果壳籽分选机可实现油茶果壳、籽的高效分离。 相似文献
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为了研究玉米秸杆皮瓤叶分离机械的皮瓤分离机构的工作过程和工作原理,利用自行设计的皮瓤叶分离机械实验台,对玉米秸杆皮瓤叶分离过程中的皮瓤分离机理进行了研究。研究的内容主要包括皮瓤分离过程分析、皮瓤分离过程的受力分析和皮瓤分离过程的运动分析。通过研究,确定玉米秸秆皮瓤分离全过程为3个阶段,即展压阶段、接触剥瓤阶段和抛瓤阶段。由受力分析可知,当剖瓤辊转速增加时,切刀对秸瓤的作用力增加;由运动分析可知,剖瓤辊旋转1周,每把切刀对秸秆的作用距离与切刀和支持底板的距离有关。以上结论为研制高效的玉米秸秆皮瓤叶分离机械奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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油茶果脱壳后果壳与茶籽混合在一起,采用传统的机械分选仍会出现掺杂果壳的情况,清选率有待提高。比较ResNet不同层数模型,发现在当前壳籽实验样本下ResNet18与其他模型相比每次迭代的平均训练时间最少,并且验证集平均准确率最高,同时均优于其他CNN分类模型。为进一步提升分选效率,在ResNet18网络中引入注意力机制,结果表明,SE-ResNet18模型与改进前的模型相比,训练过程中每次迭代的平均时间由1.31 s下降到1.13 s,缩短0.18 s,验证集平均准确率为98.88%,提升1.4个百分点。经过测试后得出,测试集整体准确率为98.43%,与原模型相比提升1.3个百分点,说明使用ResNet18模型结合注意力机制的方法在油茶果果壳与茶籽的分选上是可行的,为油茶果在分选方法提供一种新的理论基础与思考方向。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献