我国鲑鳟鱼养殖品种现状及发展前景

近几年,我国蛙鳟鱼(本文特指鲑亚科鲑属、大马哈鱼属和红点鲑属的)养殖品种迅速增加,已由上世纪80年代的虹鳟鱼1种发展到10余种,主要有:虹鳟(道氏),褐鳟,金鳟,银鲑(银大马哈鱼),大鳞鲑(大鳞大马哈鱼),大西洋鲑,太平洋鲑,北极红点鲑,白斑红点鲑,花羔红点鲑,硬头鳟(全雌),彩虹鳟(全雌或3倍体),山女鳟(孟苏大马哈鱼)等。以上鱼类     

远东红点鲑人工卵孵化及苗种培育技术

远东红点鲑(Salvelinus leucomaenisf pipiuvius)俗名白点鲑,属鲑科红点鲑属,体态纺锤型,体色青灰色,喜栖清澈无污染的冷水水域.与虹鳟、金鳟等其他养殖冷水性鱼类相比,远东红点鲑喜食沉底的人工配合饲料.这种鱼的主要特点之一是对病毒抗感染力强.     

野生花羔红点鲑人工繁育试验

花羔红点鲑(Salvelinus malma Walbaum)地方名花里羔子,又名多丽鲑,属鲑科、红点鲑属,在中国淡水鱼类区系分类中属北极淡水类群,是一群中小型陆封冷水性稀有鱼类,已被列入《中国东北地区珍稀濒危动物志》,是吉林鸭绿江上游国家级自然保护区重点保护的五种冷水鱼类(细鳞鱼、石川氏哲罗鱼、鸭绿江茴鱼、东北七鳃鳗、花羔红点鲑)之一,目前资源已近枯竭,亟待加以繁育和保护。吉林鸭绿江上游国家级自然保护区管理局为了挽救花     

趣谈远东红点鲑属鱼类婚姻色的变化

远东红点鲑属(Tribolodon)是鲤科鱼类唯一营典型的洄游生活方式、能在海水中生活的代表种.众所周知,大鳞红点鲑、细鳞红点鲑及萨哈林红点鲑在产卵阶段体色发生变化,而且各品种之间的变色有所不同.在俄罗斯沿海区的4～7月产卵阶段,它们就开始披上婚装.大鳞红点鲑的交配色是沿体侧有三条橙黄色的条纹.第1条在侧线以上,第2条沿侧线走,第3条低于侧线细鳞红点鲑和萨哈林红点鲑的交配色,是1条低于侧线的红色条纹.……     

花羔红点鲑养殖技术

<正>花羔红点鲑属鲑形目、鲑科、红点鲑属,是一种珍稀名贵冷水性鱼类,在鱼类动物区系复合体划分中属北极淡水类群。花羔红点鲑肉质鲜美、营养价值高,深受消费者欢迎。目前资源正逐渐枯竭,有濒危的趋势,现已被列为《中国东北地区珍稀濒危动物志》,急待采取有效的措     

白点鲑鱼苗的人工开口饵料投喂初步试验

<正>白点鲑(Salvelinus leucomaenisf pipiuvius)又名远东红点鲑,是原产于日本河川、溪流中的冷水性鱼类,属鲑科红点、鲑属。体态呈纺锤型,体色为青灰色,因身体背、侧部有白色斑点而得名,喜栖清澈无污染的冷水水域。在人工养殖条件下,位于流水池的中下     

细鳞鱼人工繁育试验

细鳞鱼又名细鳞鲑、秦岭细鳞鲑,属鲑形目、鲑科、细鳞鱼属,是冷水性的稀有珍贵鱼类,在中国淡水鱼类区系分类中属北方山地类群.1988年被国务院批准列入《国家重点保护野生动物名录》,保护级别Ⅱ级,是吉林鸭绿江上游国家级自然保护区重点保护的五种冷水性鱼类(细鳞鱼、石川氏哲罗鱼、鸭绿江茴鱼、东北七鳃鳗、花羔红点鲑)之一.目前已濒临灭绝,亟待采取措施加以增殖与保护.     

鲑鳟鱼类养殖技术之三花羔红点鲑发眼卵长途运输技术

花羔红点鲑是原产于黑龙江省东南和吉林东部长白山区的野生鲑科红点鲑属鱼类,目前正在进行家化养殖试验,本文初步探讨了其发眼卵长途运输技术.     

北极红点鲑工厂化养殖技术要点

<正>北极红点鲑是一种珍稀冷水性鱼类,具有体色艳丽,生长速度快,耐高密度及营养丰富等特点。2012年~2013年北京密云综合试验站与海昌渔业(北京)有限公司合作开展了北极红点鲑工厂化试验养殖,对北极红点鲑的养殖环境要求,饲养管理等进行了初步研究。一、养殖设备及设施情况1.鱼苗养殖设备主要包括:2台循环水泵(一备一用)、过滤系统(鼓式过     

红点鲑属鱼类资源现状及保护利用

本文综述了国内外红点鲑属鱼类的种类,资源及其发展利用现状,并对我国保护和发展利用红点鲑资源提出措施和建议。     

Esophagoscopy and gastroscopy in dogs and cats. Technics and indications

A report is presented of esophagoscopy and gastroscopy in cats and dogs using flexible endoscopes. Following consideration of the basic equipment, an account is given of patient preparation and anesthesia, topography, investigation technique and normal findings. Diagnostic potential, indications and risks involved are discussed.     

中国鲟鱼的保护、管理与产业化

1　世界现存鲟鱼的种类和资源鲟鱼是一类起源早、具有重要科学研究价值和极高经济价值的稀有物种 ,多数种类个体大 ,半数种为溯河洄游产卵鱼类。按目前较为公认的分类系统 ,现存鲟鱼类有 2科 6属 2 7个种 ,隶属于硬骨鱼纲、软骨硬鳞总目、鲟形目 (Acipenseriformes) ,其中鲟属有 17个种 ,主要经济种类在其中。它们全部分布于北半球 ,现存 9个自然分布区为 :太平洋东岸、北美大湖地区、大西洋西北部、北美密西西比河流域和墨西哥湾、大西洋东北部、里海地区、西伯利亚及北冰洋流域、黑龙江和日本海、长江和珠江。鲟鱼自然种群资源稀少 ,在过…     

虾蟹血淋巴的抽取与固定

随着人们对甲壳动物生理生态学研究的逐步深入,尤其是与免疫应答密切联系的血液生理学领域被广泛关注.抽取和固定血淋巴,成为进行血液学研究必不可少的步骤.那么如何更好地抽取和固定血淋巴呢,本文以虾蟹为例做了总结,以供参考.     

Fish assemblage associations and thresholds with existing and projected oil and gas development

Energy development threatens fish and wildlife resources worldwide. This study used constrained ordinations to show fish assemblage structure associated with oil and gas well densities in the Colorado River Basin, Wyoming, but well densities explained only 6.4% of assemblage structure when compared to other factors. Threshold Indicator Taxonomic ANalysis showed significant negative threshold responses by some species to small levels of development (<0.15 wells km^?2), whereas positive thresholds were less distinct. Some native and imperilled species could be disproportionately affected if future oil and gas development proceeds in a manner that will impact aquatic resources. Although existing development has not substantially influenced regional fish assemblage structure, it appears to affect a subset of species. Understanding assemblage‐level responses to development can help land managers determine appropriate development levels, prioritise areas for monitoring associated with future development and identify where land protection measures may be needed to offset potential risks.     

虾蟹专用肥的研究开发及应用

20 0 1年 ,江苏省高邮市农林局与中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心及扬州市春申生物化工有限公司共同承担了江苏省水产更新工程项目———“虾、蟹专用肥料的开发研究与推广”。经项目组人员的共同努力 ,现已顺利完成项目任务 ,研究开发的虾、蟹专用肥在试用和大面积推广应用中取得了显著效果。虾、蟹专用肥已被列为江苏省第一批无公害水产品基地拟用鱼药、饲料推荐产品 ;也是江苏省水产技术推广站、安徽省水产技术推广站、江苏省高邮市农林局、江苏省兴化市水产局、江苏省宝应县水产局、安徽寿县水产局等十多个水产行政主管和技术推广部…     

Achieving sustainable aquaculture: Historical and current perspectives and future needs and challenges

Important operational changes that have gradually been assimilated and new approaches that are developing as part of the movement toward sustainable intensive aquaculture production systems are presented via historical, current, and future perspectives. Improved environmental and economic sustainability based on increased efficiency of production continues to be realized. As a result, aquaculture continues to reduce its carbon footprint through reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Reduced use of freshwater and land resources per unit of production, improved feed management practices as well as increased knowledge of nutrient requirements, effective feed ingredients and additives, domestication of species, and new farming practices are now being applied or evaluated. Successful expansion into culture of marine species, both off and on shore, offers the potential of substantial increases in sustainable intensive aquaculture production combined with integrative efforts to increase efficiency will principally contribute to satisfying the increasing global demand for protein and food security needs.     

Food habits and growth of silver and bighead carp in cages and ponds

Analysis of intestinal contents of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) showed that silver carp consumed primarily phytoplankton while bighead carp consumed large quantities of zooplankton and detritus in addition to phytoplankton. The size of particles filtered by the bighead carp was larger (17–3,000 μm) than that filtered by silver carp (8–100 μm). Artificial feed was readily consumed by bighead carp but not by silver carp. No growth difference was indicated for silver carp in fertilized ponds and ponds receiving artificial feed. Growth of bighead carp increased substantially with the addition of artificial feed. Silver carp grew more rapidly in cages than bighead carp.     

添加植酸酶日粮不同磷水平和钙磷比对生长肥育猪血液生化指标和骨骼性能的影响

本试验利用饲养试验方法,研究玉米-豆粕型日粮中添加植酸酶时不同磷水平和钙磷比对生长肥育猪血清指标和骨骼性能的影响。试验选用162头20kg左右的杜长大三元杂交猪进行2×3(磷水平×钙磷比)因子饲养试验,试验分2个阶段进行,前期为生长期体重在20-60kg,后期为肥育期体重为为60-100kg。结果表明:添加植酸酶日粮磷水平对血清磷含量和碱性磷酸酶的活性影响显著(P<0.05);钙磷比对血清钙和血清磷含量的影响显著(P<0.05);添加植酸酶日粮磷水平和钙磷比对生长肥育猪骨骼性能的影响不显著(P>0.05)。在添加植酸酶条件下,降低日粮磷水平不影响猪的正常生长发育。     

奶牛酮病发病机理研究进展

结合国内外目前研究状况较为详细的综述了奶牛酮病的病因与发病机理,并分析了奶牛酮病发生的生化机制。旨在对临床实践中很好的认识诊断和群体监控奶牛酮病提供较为系统的理论依据,保证奶牛群的高产和稳产,从而创造良好的经济效益。