重型牵引车驱动桥壳的有限元分析

通过对所建立的有限元模型进行4种典型工况下的静力分析,得到驱动桥壳的最大应力和应变值及其分布情况。然后对驱动桥壳进行了台架试验,验证了建立的驱动桥壳有限元模型与实际情况符合,精度满足基本要求。最后为得到驱动桥壳的振动特性进行了自由模态分析。分析结果表明,该驱动桥壳具有良好的强度、刚度和动态特性。     

车用电磁阀有限元研究

电控液压阀的电压阀能否正常工作需要仔细排查。文章主要对某企业所生产的新型车用电控液压阀的电磁阀部分进行了有限元分析,从中得到比较精准的电磁力数值,通过实验对其合理性进行了验证,从而找出电压法的工作气隙性对电磁力所产生的影响,并对安匝数与电磁力之间的比例关系进行探究。     

KSY输油泵振动故障的分析和解决

针对河间输油站4#输油泵振动超标的故障,对输油泵的结构和振动的原因进行了分析,发现是由润滑不足导致轴承过度磨损所造成。对轴承进行了更换,并对甩油环进行了改进,使问题得到解决,为输油泵振动故障的处理提供了经验。     

整秆式甘蔗收获机集蔗机构的设计与仿真

在分析了现有的几种甘蔗收获机集蔗机构存在的一系列缺陷和不足的基础上,结合甘蔗收获机集蔗机构的功能和要求,利用三维设计软件SolidWorks设计了一种整秆式甘蔗收获机集蔗机构的模型,并利用动力学和动力学仿真分析软件ADAMS对该模型进行了动力学和运动学仿真分析。通过观察仿真过程和所得到的甘蔗卸载时质心的运动速度曲线,对该模型做出了适当的修改,得到了比较理想的结果。     

分开面裂解连杆工艺分析

提出了裂解连杆的材料、毛坯及裂纹槽的加工方法,对分开面切开和分开面裂解的连杆机械加工工艺过程进行了分析比较。针对裂解连杆的核心工序所使用的裂解装置建立了力学模型,并对裂解过程进行了受力分析,得到了扩力比公式,绘制了不同摩擦条件下扩力比与下拉楔块楔角的关系曲线。     

喷灌泵内部流场的数值计算及试验对比分析

基于雷诺时均方程及标准k-ε湍流模型,压力和速度的耦合求解采用SIMPLEC算法,应用Fluent软件对65ZB-40C型喷灌自吸泵内部流场进行了数值模拟,得到了其内部流场的速度分布和压力分布情况,并对其进行了详尽的分析,基本揭示了自吸泵内部流动情况。在模型泵外特性试验的基础上,将数值模拟和试验所预估的性能曲线进行对比分析,结果表明数值模拟具备了一定的可靠性。得到了泵内部压力及速度变化规律,为以后喷灌自吸泵的优化设计及应用提供参考。     

活塞结构对分析结果影响的探讨

随着有限元分析技术的广泛应用,得到与实际情况吻合的分析结果,用以指导活塞的设计与优化成为分析人员所追求的目标。对细微特征合理的简化能够缩短分析周期,但不适当的简化则会得到与实际情况相背离的结果。由于不适当地简化掉活塞回油孔结构,得出了与试验完全不同的分析结果,最后通过结构优化才得以通过试验。本例活塞特殊的回油孔结构特征对有限元分析结果产生了巨大的影响,因此在有限元分析中对某些细微结构不能进行简单的简化,需要依据情况区别对待。     

低浓度生活污水厌氧处理技术的认识误区

厌氧工艺具有许多好氧工艺所不具备的优点.本文分析了厌氧处理工艺未能在国内外的低浓度生活污水处理领域得到广泛推广应用的主要原因,是由于人们对厌氧处理技术的认识存在误区,并对这些认识误区进行了理论解析.     

O2O模式下的农超物流信息服务运作与系统

以电子商务进军农村所产生的影响为切入点，对农村开展电子商务业务的政策与市场支撑因素进行了分析，并提出O2O模式下的农村超市物流信息服务运作与系统，以期使电子商务在农村地区得到更好的发展，使其整体物流信息服务水平得到提升。      

超声变幅杆的理论设计与ANSYS仿真分析

本文以超声波的传播原理为理论基础,根据牛顿定律得到变截面杆纵振动的波动方程。并由此计算了圆锥阶梯型复合超声变幅杆的尺寸,并用ANSYS软件对所设计的变幅杆进行模态分析及谐响应分析,验证了理论设计的合理性。     

Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies

Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m⁻¹) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day⁻¹. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day⁻¹), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day⁻¹ was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration.     

瓦房店市水果生产标准化发展研究

瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。     

金谷子耐旱TG118引种试种及推广应用

对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。     

对《种子法》存在问题的探讨

《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。     

Review of the Egyptian experience in implementing land drainage projects

About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered.     

和谐社会理论建设的几点哲学思考

在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。     

A European irrigation map for spatially distributed agricultural modelling

We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications.     

粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的应用

在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。     

农村信息化服务的现状及建设措施

分析当前我国农村信息化服务的现状,提出加强农村信息化服务的新举措。     

车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨

对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。