Study on the Method of Intelligence Fault Diagnosis System for Drill

It is very difficult to simulate the motion process of drill by accurate mathematics model for the complexity and invisibility of stratum. The fault of drill is usually identified and disposed by personal experience so far. This means it can not estimate the trend of the equipment running good or not and the reason conduced the fault or location and degree of fault by data measured. Farther, it can not give the expert suggestions. Based on the studying of drill fault, artificial intelligence and expert system have been used in the petroleum drilling engineering, the theory and method of fault diagnosis intelligence system for drill have been studied. It also constitutes the expert knowledge database of graphic Fuzzy Neural Network for the familiar fault of drill. The intelligence reasoning machine which consists of expert rule, Fuzzy logic and artificial Neural Network have been bring forward. And the fault diagnosis system it makes for drill can be applied in complex system which includes multi-variable, multi-parameter and multi-process.     

Data Collection and Control Discuss of GPS Technique and Its Application in Landslides Monitoring

Water level has risen considerably since the impounding of the Three-Gorges Reservoir in year 2003 and that might cause serious geologic hazards, including landslides. Primarily using GPS technique, the landslides wireless monitoring in the Three-Gorges Reservoir is developed in rapidnly. To collect data and monitor in engineering more rational, the system model of GPS technique and its application in landslides monitoring are analyzed. Focusing on the data collection in monitoring, the authors discuss the method of embedding control in the monitoring model. By connecting the character of the monitoring system and landslides, the control signal is produced. At last, the experiment is performed with analogy software in monitoring system including control. The experiment indicates that the control signal is reasonable and valid. In actual engineering, this method is made progress.     

The Expert System of Fuzzy Evaluation on Aseismic Performance of Building structure Type

Based on analyses and studies on basic knowledges such as expert system,engineering database and language,a model frame of Expert Decision Design System EDDS is built up,which consists of expert system as the main component.An example of EDDS application in aseismic building structure type choosing is presented,while its feasibility and advantages are demonstrated simultaneously.     

The Design and Implementation of An Expert Control System

This paper proposes an expert control system for industrial processes on-line control and supervision by combining expert system techniques with computer process control techniques, introduces the fundamental design principles,basic structure and engineering implementation of this real time expert control system and gives the field operation results concerning the processing of a sodium chromate rotary kiln controlled by this expert control system as an application example.     

中国农业工程建设标准体系概述

研究旨在建立农业工程建设标准体系。运用文献资料查询、专家咨询和研讨等方法,对标准体系框架结构中专业维的划分与组成以及标准体系中标准明细表进行了深入的研究。研究确定农业工程建设标准体系框架结构中专业维包括六大专业27个门类,序列维包括建设过程中12个关键环节、层次维包括4个层次;明细表中包括现行标准173项,在编标准8项,待编标准326项。初步构建了中国农业工程建设标准体系,为农业工程建设标准制修订奠定基础。     

A Practical Expert System for Plant of Tomato

Research for expert system of tomato planting, it intents to set up a all around expert decision system combining agriculture knowledge, scientific research production and practical experience with computer technology. This system makes the best of the modern multimedia computer technology, which gathers words, sound and image .It provides visual, intuitive,scientific and convenient environment using. Moreover, it employs theories of Artificial Neural Network and Expert System, combines experience of experts in tomato's field and simulates agricultural experts to guide farmers to plant tomato.     

养分专家系统推荐施肥对马铃薯产量及肥料利用率的影响

为评价马铃薯养分专家系统在内蒙古马铃薯养分管理中的应用效果,在内蒙古马铃薯主产区武川县和乌兰察布市集宁区进行马铃薯养分专家系统推荐施肥定位试验。以农户习惯施肥（FP）和测土配方施肥（ST）为对照,同时设置养分专家系统推荐施肥处理（NE）、不施氮肥处理（NE-N）、不施磷肥处理（NE-P）及不施钾肥处理（NE-K）,研究马铃薯养分专家系统推荐施肥对马铃薯产量、养分利用效率以及经济效益的影响。结果表明,NE处理与FP处理相比,增产幅度可达4.22%~11.98%,与ST处理相比增产幅度为0.34%~10.02%;同时,NE处理氮肥利用效率较FP处理提高17.29%~23.00%,较ST处理提高6.21%~21.26%。本研究初步认为:通过优化推荐施肥量和施肥方法,在内蒙古马铃薯主产区养分专家系统可提高马铃薯产量和肥料利用率,同时有效降低化学肥料对马铃薯农田环境的污染风险。     

基于本体推理和数据挖掘的良好农业规范专家系统

针对良好农业规范(good agricultural practices,GAP)标准内容复杂,不易被农业生产者准确使用的问题,将本体推理和数据挖掘技术相结合,构建了良好农业规范专家系统,实现标准知识查询和GAP控制点推荐等功能,更好的帮助生产者理解和使用GAP。系统构建过程中,采用本体知识表示方法构建GAP标准知识库,通过解析“良好农业规范生产和认证信息服务平台”的GAP电子检查表记录,对挖掘过程中涉及的关联规则算法进行分析和改进,挖掘分析了用户对控制点使用的偏好。设计了控制点评价模型,实现了GAP控制点的择优推荐。系统基于MVC模式,设计为3层体系架构。通过测试应用,用户能够准确和容易的使用GAP标准。     

AN EXPERT CONTROLLER BASED ON PREDICTOR ALGORITHM

This paper presents a new method of expert controller, which is gotten by means of combining the technique of expert system with predictor control. The method adopts the multimode control as well as on-line characteristic identification so that the controller could not only give full play to the expert' s experience but also reflect the accuracy of predictor algorithm in control process. The simulation shows that the method has strong Robustness and good adaptability even when the object varies or the load changes suddenly, or something unexpected happenes with the system.     

Expert System for Artificial Intelligence Blast Furnace Smelting Process

In order to upgrade traditional industry and realize the automation of furnace condition judgement and standardization of operation, an expert system for various furnace conditions and breakdown judgement and operation guidance on blast furnace are developed based on the theory of artificial intelligence and knowledge engineering. The system is fulfilled through C++Builder and combined with the actual production picture. The system has efficient and convenient man-machine interface by using menu operation method. The testing and operation of actual production data in simulation system indicate that the system is exact and reliable and can provide both the warning of various furnace breakdown and corresponding operation guidance.     

Organically Combinatorial Inference and Optimization in Intelligence System

The inference algorithm is the most important part in intelligence system because the level of intelligence in the system is decided by it. By means of the mutual benefit for inference algorithm of expert system ,fuzzy logic and neural network ,the combinatorial inference technology which is organically composed of these three parts is put forward for inference mechanism in intelligence system. The optimization decision model is also set up. In order to bring all the advantage of every inference algorithm into play and overcome the disadvantage of single inference algorithm the common expert knowledge base is applied to organic combination and concurrent operation of all inference algorithm. In order to realize knowledge share the inference results are optimized by decision technology optimization. The research results show that the organized combinatorial inference and optimization can be applied in engineering practice effectively and is benefit for raising the inference level.     

Research and Development of Evaluation system Based on Neural Network and Expert System

As a single system of evaluation, both neural network (NN) and traditional expert system (ES) have many limitations. Developing evaluation system integrating NN with ES is an available way to offset their weakness. With black-box module, a new frame of evaluation system is developed in relative independent method. Then, a way of programming and realizing evaluation system, which is more close to human thinking, is put forward.     

基于AHP法的休闲农业景观评价指标体系研究

为建立休闲农业景观评价体系,并了解各指标在农业景观构建中的作用,本文基于层次分析法(AHP)、构建农业景观评价指标体系。运用专家咨询法和1-9标度法构造判断矩阵,计算了各指标在景观要素中的权重值。结果表明：项目层权重值排序为自然景观>生产景观>人文景观;因素层中农田的整体感官、地域文化、有机生态环保性权重值比较大;指标层中带动旅游创收权重值最大,道路通达性、自然生态体验、农事操作参与、可持续性、生态系统多样性也占有一定的地位。本文研究结果将为进一步建立和完善农业景观评价体系提供参考依据。     

Analysis on Correlated Problem with Control of Uncertainty System

The majority difficulty for uncertainty system control is that agreements haven't been arrived in concept of uncertainty information and its characteristics, uncertainty system and its properties. Therefore some control problems have discussed based on some confused concepts, and the result shows that the study on uncertainty system control hasn't made great progress yet. In addition, problems concerning uncertainty system control are very wide in the practical engineering. Aimed at above problems the concept of uncertainty information and its classification, basic properties of uncertainty system and desired control strategy based on own practical experience are studied. Finally, that intelligent control strategy is wise choice for uncertainty system control based on successful engineering application.     

Discussion on Some Problems of ExpertSystem for Rock Mass Classification

On the basis of discussing present situation for classification of rock masses and necessity of building expert system of rock masses.The intelligent design software for classification of rock masses CRES has been completed. In this paper the CRES is expounded systematically in the following,such as knowledge_base,data_base,reasoning machine,learning machine,and so on.Finally,the CRES is used for verifying 30 engineering examples and is used to classify rock masses of two roadways successfully .The CRES has been connected to SBSDES.     

Geology Problems in the Disposal of Radioactive Waste and Its Research Situation

The geological disposal of radioactive waste is a complicated system engineering that involves many disciplines,such as, radiochemistry, atom physics, geohydrology, hydrogeochemistry, tectonic geology and civil engineering. The geological work is very important in the geological disposal of radioactive waste because the main body engineering of the warehouse building is geological engineering. Based on literature survey and the author's experience ,this paper introduces the research content and the research scope and its situation of the geological disposal of low and intermediate-level waste and the high level waste,all of are significant, including geologic structure geohydrology ,hydrogeochemistry, earth physics ,mineral & rock ,engineering, and geology hazard .     

Inteligent Agricultural Information Network and Service System

The scheme and practice for construct of intelligent agricultural information network are descibed . With Internet form, we set up the computer network of Intelligent Information Technology of Agriculture in Demonstration Section of Chongqing, discussed the design method of expert system in agriculture, and studied 5 expert systems based on vegetable growth, such as tomato and so on. Some software modules are studied, such as the soil information systems on the network, expert system in the vegetable plant diseases and insect pests diagnostician and network on line selling and so on. The structure,function and work flow of information service system based network are introduced.     

Analysis and Strategic Decision of Extinguishments System at the Initial Stage of Fire in Commercial Buildings

The best chance to extinguish the fire in commercial buildings is at the initial stage of a fire.For the problems during extinguishments at the initial stage of fire,a fire extinguishment system model at initial stage of fire in commercial buildings is designed.The fire data come from the fire cases in Chinese commercial buildings.The expected value and Variance of probability of basic events are calculated by using Bayesian statistical analysis method,which has overcome the difficulty from inefficient fire datum and obtaining repeated fire experience.Then the failure probability of extinguishments system at initial stage of fire is concluded from fault tree analysis and the error propagation analysis of fault tree is made.A systematic strategic decision has been made finally.     

区域生态系统健康评价方法与应用研究

基于区域尺度,以活力、组织结构、恢复力为生态系统健康度的表征,选取21个评价指标,构建3个层次指标体系,在专家群咨询指导意见的基础上,借鉴生态系统医学理论划分健康等级,根据客观赋值变异系数法确定指标权重,用极差法对参评指标进行标准量化,并建立生态系统健康综合评价模型;以山东省垦利县生态系统为例,从时间纵向上判断区域生态系统健康的走势。评价结果表明：1996—2003年,垦利县的生态系统健康综合评价值由0.3664缓慢上升至0.7951,2003年生态系统属于亚健康状态,表明垦利县自然生态环境与社会、经济发展的协调性在逐渐加强,部分指标有所恶化。