布鲁菌外膜蛋白Omp22基因的原核表达与生物信息学分析

克隆布鲁菌Omp22基因,原核表达后进行生物学信息分析。根据GenBank中羊种布鲁菌M5-90株基因组PCR扩增出639bp的目的基因片段,构建克隆重组质粒pMD-20T-Omp22,转化入E.coli DH5α。测序正确后构建表达重组质粒pET-28a-Omp22,转化入E.coli BL21(DE3)。IPTG诱导表达,Western blot鉴定诱导融合蛋白。结果表明,成功克隆Omp22基因,构建pET-28a-Omp22原核表达载体,在E.coli BL21(DE3)中表达Omp22基因。DNA Man和BIOEDIT软件生物性息学分析Omp22融合蛋白二级结构中α-螺旋占22.17%;伸展链占19.81%;β-折叠占2.83%;无规卷曲占55.19%。说明该蛋白具有较高亲水性。     

布鲁菌外膜蛋白Omp31原核表达及抗原性分析

克隆羊布鲁菌的外膜蛋白Omp31基因,在大肠埃希菌中表达、纯化,并对Omp31蛋白的抗原性进行分析。以羊布鲁菌的染色体DNA为模板,扩增Omp31基因,双酶切后克隆至pET32a上,在大肠埃希菌ER2566(DE3)中诱导表达,组氨酸结合树脂柱纯化,Western blot鉴定Omp31蛋白的抗原性。将Omp31克隆至载体pET32a,提取的重组质粒经PCR鉴定、双酶切鉴定和测序分析确定目的基因成功插入到了克隆载体中。将重组质粒转化于大肠埃希菌ER2566(DE3)中表达获得HIS融合蛋白,SDS-PAGE分析证明,表达产物为43 ku的融合蛋白。Western blot结果表明,表达的蛋白具有与布鲁菌外膜蛋白相同的抗原性。     

重组布鲁菌外膜蛋白Omp19的制备方法及免疫原性研究

[目的]探索重组布鲁菌Omp19蛋白的制备方法,评价其在实验动物中的免疫原性,为中试工艺放大奠定基础。[方法]利用摇瓶培养对重组Omp19蛋白进行原核诱导表达,对培养基类型、诱导剂浓度、诱导温度、诱导时间、诱导时的菌体密度等条件进行筛选;利用阳离子交换层析、疏水层析和阴离子交换层析对重组Omp19蛋白进行纯化制备;利用SDS-PAGE和分子排阻高效液相色谱法（SEC-HPLC）对重组Omp19蛋白的纯度进行鉴定;利用动物实验评价制备的重组Omp19蛋白的免疫原性。[结果]摇瓶培养试验表明,重组布鲁菌Omp19蛋白较优的表达条件为：使用LB培养基,在菌密度OD_{600 nm}值为0.6~1.0时加入0.5 mmol/L的IPTG,于28 ℃诱导5 h;经3步纯化后,获得了高纯度的重组Omp19蛋白;免疫原性研究表明,经方法优化后制备的重组Omp19蛋白联合佐剂可以较好地刺激BALB/c小鼠产生特异性抗体。[结论]优化了重组布鲁菌外膜蛋白Omp19的制备方法,评价了其在小鼠中的免疫原性,为重组布鲁菌疫苗的研发提供了实验基础。     

羊布鲁菌外膜蛋白Bp-26基因的克隆及其原核表达

应用PCR扩增羊布鲁菌M5-90株基因组DNA,得到大小为753 bp的Bp-26基因,将其克隆入pMD20-T载体上,测序正确后,构建重组质粒pET-28a-Bp-26,转化到大肠埃希菌BL21 (DE3)中,经IPTG诱导其表达,用Western blot鉴定蛋白.结果表明,成功构建了pET-28a-Bp-26原核表达载体,并在E.coliBL21中表达Bp-26基因,为开展羊布鲁菌Bp-26目的蛋白的抗原性分析和功能研究奠定了基础.     

布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白2b基因的克隆、原核表达及蛋白生物信息学分析

本试验旨在克隆布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白2b（Omp2b）基因并进行原核表达和蛋白的生物信息学分析。根据布鲁氏菌M5-90株外膜蛋白Omp2b基因序列设计引物,以布鲁氏菌基因组为模板,通过PCR技术扩增得到Omp2b基因片段,回收纯化后,将此片段连接入pMD20-T质粒,将该重组质粒转化E.coli DH5α感受态细胞,挑取阳性克隆菌提取质粒后,送公司测序。将该片段亚克隆入pET28a载体,构建pET28a-Omp2b表达载体,转化E.coli BL21（DE3）菌株,IPTG诱导其表达,用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析鉴定此蛋白。运用DNAMAN、BioEdit等各种工具软件对Omp2b基因编码的氨基酸序列进行分析。结果显示,成功克隆了Omp2b基因,其开放阅读框为1041 bp,编码347个氨基酸;构建了pET28a-Omp2b原核表达载体,并在E.coli BL21（DE3）中成功表达了Omp2b基因,表达蛋白约38 ku;Omp2b蛋白二级结构中α-螺旋、伸展链、β-折叠和无规卷曲分别占20.17%、26.22%、5.76%和47.84%。     

流产型布鲁菌Omp10、Omp25蛋白的表达纯化与鉴定

获得高纯度具有生物学活性的重组布鲁菌Omp10、Omp25融合蛋白,并进行抗原性的分析。将用PCR扩增出的布鲁菌Omp10、Omp25基因片段分别克隆到原核表达载体pET-32α中,构建pET-32α-Omp10/Omp25原核表达质粒。将其转入大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）PlysS中,用IPTG诱导表达,经HisTrap HP亲和层析柱分离纯化,分别用Western-blot和间接ELISA检测产物的抗原性。基因测序及酶切鉴定证明pET-32α-Omp10/Omp25原核表达载体构建成功。SDS-PAGE表明,Omp10、Omp25融合蛋白均以包涵体的形式在大肠杆菌中高效表达。经过包涵体的变性、复性及亲和层析纯化,成功获得了大小分别为34 000和44 000的融合蛋白,与预测的相对蛋白分子质量一致。Western和间接ELISA试验证明纯化的Omp10、Omp25融合蛋白能被免疫的牛布鲁菌阳性血清所识别。结果表明,成功获得了布鲁菌Omp10、Omp25融合蛋白,且均具有一定的免疫原性,通过血清学反应证实,Omp10、Omp25蛋白为布鲁菌病临床诊断试剂盒的研制奠定了基础。     

表达Omp31基因重组牛布鲁菌的构建及鉴定

为提高布鲁菌疫苗株的免疫保护效果,本试验以牛布鲁菌疫苗株S19为研究对象,将羊布鲁菌Omp31基因克隆、扩增并插入至广宿主质粒pBBR1MCS-2中,构建重组质粒pBBR1MCS-Omp31;通过电转化的方式转入S19感受态细胞中,经抗性基因筛选和PCR验证,获得重组牛布鲁菌S19-Omp31株;该重组菌株连续传25代未发现重组质粒和Omp31基因丢失,表明其遗传稳定性良好;进一步经SDS-PAGE检测可见约26 000相对分子质量的目的条带,采用Western blot法检测显示目的蛋白可与His单克隆抗体及Omp31蛋白高免血清反应。本研究构建的重组牛布鲁菌S19-Omp31株能够稳定表达目的基因,为进一步开展S19-Omp31株的免疫效果评价奠定基础。     

呼和浩特地区布鲁菌OMP25基因的克隆、序列分析

为了扩增呼和浩特地区布鲁菌OMP25基因的序列,试验参照GenBank上已登录的布鲁菌外膜蛋白OMP25的基因序列设计1对引物,采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术从灭活的羊种布鲁菌中扩增出OMP25基因片段,将其克隆到pMD19-T载体后测序并应用计算机软件进行分析。结果表明:所测定的序列与羊种布鲁菌(B.melitensis)U33003 OMP25基因的核苷酸同源性为99.5%,推导出的氨基酸同源性为98.1%;与绵羊种布鲁菌(B.ovis)U33004 OMP25基因的核苷酸同源性为98.7%,氨基酸同源性为97.0%。     

羊布鲁菌陕西分离株OMP19基因的克隆、序列分析及原核表达

对羊布鲁菌(Brucella)陕西分离株OMP19基因进行克隆、序列分析及原核表达。利用GenBank中收录的布鲁菌(KT229642.1)OMP19基因序列,设计合成引物,应用PCR技术扩增OMP19基因,并将OMP19基因连接到原核表达载体pET-28a中,构建重组质粒pET28a-OMP19,转化到BL21感受态细胞进行诱导表达,通过SDS-PAGE和Western blot法分析。结果克隆了羊布鲁菌陕西分离株OMP19全基因序列,核苷酸序列分析表明,陕西分离株OMP19基因与国内外已报道的羊布鲁菌核苷酸同源性超过98%,氨基酸同源性超过98%。OMP19重组菌经诱导表达约为19ku的重组蛋白,该蛋白能与本实验室鉴定保存的阳性血清特异性结合,反应原性良好。为羊布鲁菌陕西分离株分子生物学特性研究提供资料,为进一步进行基因工程疫苗研制及ELISA试剂盒抗体检测提供了基础。     

布鲁氏菌Omp19基因的生物信息学分析、克隆表达和ELISA方法的初步建立

为了进一步研究布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白19（outer membrane protein 19,OMP19）的结构与功能,并获得具有反应原性的OMP19重组蛋白,建立布鲁氏菌间接ELISA抗体检测方法,试验通过生物信息学软件对OMP19蛋白进行氨基酸序列分析,经PCR技术克隆Omp19基因,利用无缝克隆技术构建重组表达载体pET-32a-Omp19,将其转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,诱导其表达并纯化,并通过Western blotting和ELISA分析方法分别检测OMP19蛋白的反应原性,以建立基于该蛋白的间接ELISA方法。结果显示,OMP19蛋白N端有19个信号肽序列,二级结构以无规则卷曲为主,且OMP19蛋白含有优势抗原表位,利用PCR技术和无缝克隆技术成功构建了Omp19基因的原核表达载体pET-32a-Omp19,成功诱导表达并纯化了OMP19融合蛋白,大小约为35 ku,与理论值相符,并通过Western blotting和ELISA方法鉴定OMP19的反应原性,结果表明该蛋白具有较好的反应原性,且包被浓度为10 μg/mL,一抗稀释比为1：50,二抗稀释比为1：8 000时,P/N值最大,为2.80。本研究结果为布鲁氏菌病快速诊断方法的建立和新型疫苗的研发奠定了理论基础。     

犬布氏杆菌外膜蛋白Omp31基因的原核表达

克隆了犬布氏杆菌外膜蛋白Omp31基因并构建原核表达系统,并对表达产物进行了初步的血清学鉴定。利用PCR技术扩增犬布氏杆菌RM6/66参考株Omp31基因,然后将其克隆到pGEMT-easy载体上进行测序。测序正确后,将该基因插入到pET-32a载体中构建原核表达载体,转化大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞,诱导表达融合蛋白,Western blot分析融合蛋白的免疫反应性。结果构建了犬布氏杆菌Omp31基因的原核表达载体pET-Omp31,并且在大肠杆菌中成功表达融合蛋白,经Western Blot鉴定该蛋白能被犬布氏杆菌阳性血清所识别。犬布氏杆菌外膜蛋白Omp31的表达成功,为犬布氏杆菌病血清学诊断方法的建立提供了基础资料。     

Bioinformatics Analysis,Cloning and Expression of Omp19 Gene of Brucella and Preliminary Establishment of ELISA Method

This study was aimed to further investigate the structure and function of Brucella outer membrane protein 19 (OMP19),obtain the recombinant protein of OMP19 with reactivity,and establish the new method for diagnosing brucellosis based on indirect ELISA.The amino acid sequence of OMP19 protein was analyzed by bioinformatics software,Omp19 gene was amplified by PCR,and the recombinant expression vector pET-32a-Omp19 was constructed by seamless cloning method,it was transformed into E.coli BL21 (DE3) competent cells,induced and purified OMP19 protein.The immunogenicity of OMP19 protein was detected by Western blotting and ELISA,respectively,to establish an indirect ELISA method based on the protein.The results showed that there were 19 signal peptide sequences in the N terminal of OMP19 protein,and the secondary structure was random coil,and OMP19 protein contained dominant antigenic epitopes.The prokaryotic expression vector pET-32a-Omp19 was successfully constructed by PCR and seamless cloning method,the OMP19 fusion protein was successfully induced,expressed and purified,the size of protein was about 35 ku,which was consistent with the expect size.The reactivity of OMP19 was identified by Western blotting and ELISA,the results showed that the fusion protein had good reactivity,and the coating concentration was 10 μg/mL.The dilution ratio of the first antibody was 1：50 and the second antibody dilution ratio was 1：8 000,the P/N value reach the highest at 2.80.The results laid a foundation for the establishment of rapid diagnosis of brucellosis and the development of new vaccine.     

羊种布鲁氏菌Omp10基因的克隆及原核表达

根据GenBank公布的羊布鲁氏菌(B.melitensis) M5-90株外膜蛋白(outer membrane protein,Omp)基因序列,设计1对引物,以其全基因组为模板,采用PCR技术对其进行扩增,得到381 bp的目的片段,连接入pMD20-T载体,转化E.coli DH5α感受态细胞;测序正确后,构建pET-28a-Omp10原核表达质粒,再将该质粒转化入E.coli BL21(DE3), IPTG诱导表达融合蛋白His-Omp10,用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting进行分析.结果表明, 成功构建了含Omp10基因的原核表达载体,并在E.coli BL21(DE3)中表达了Omp10基因,诱导得到的融合蛋白经鉴定与目的蛋白大小一致,证明Omp10得到成功表达.该试验为布鲁氏菌病的进一步研究奠定基础.     

Major outer membrane proteins of Brucella spp.: past,present and future

The major outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of Brucella spp. were initially identified in the early 1980s and characterised as potential immunogenic and protective antigens. They were classified according to their apparent molecular mass as 36–38 kDa OMPs or group 2 porin proteins and 31–34 and 25–27 kDa OMPs which belong to the group 3 proteins. The genes encoding the group 2 porin proteins were identified in the late 1980s and consist of two genes, omp2a and omp2b, which are closely linked in the Brucella genome, and which share a great degree of identity (>85%). In the 1990s, two genes were identified coding for the group 3 proteins and were named omp25 and omp31. The predicted amino acid sequences of omp25 and omp31 share 34% identity. The recent release of the genome sequence of B. melitensis 16 M has revealed the presence of five additional gene products homologous to Omp25 and Omp31. The use of recombinant protein technology and monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) has shown that the major OMPs appear to be of little relevance as antigens in smooth (S) B. abortus or B. melitensis infections i.e. low or no protective activity in the mouse model of infection and low or no immunogenicity during host infection. However, group 3 proteins, in particular Omp31, appear as immunodominant antigen in the course of rough (R) B. ovis infection in rams and as important protective antigen in the B. ovis mouse model of infection. The major OMP genes display diversity and specific markers have been identified for Brucella species, biovars, and strains, including the recent marine mammal Brucella isolates for which new species names have been proposed. Recently, Omp25 has been shown to be involved in virulence of B. melitensis, B. abortus and B. ovis. Mutants lacking Omp25 are indeed attenuated in animal models of infection, and moreover provide levels of protection similar or better than currently used attenuated vaccine strain B. melitensis Rev.1. Therefore, these mutant strains appear interesting vaccine candidates for the future. The other group 3 proteins identified in the genome merit also further investigation related to the development of new vaccines.     

羊布鲁菌16MOmp25真核表达载体的构建

利用聚合酶链式反应（PCR）,以羊布鲁菌16M基因组为模板克隆Omp25基因,设计含有EcoRI和xhoI酶切位点的引物序列,定向克隆到真核表达载体pCMV-HA上,构建真核表达重组质粒pCMV-HA～Omp25。经测序及双酶切验证正确,证明成功构建了pCMV-HA—Omp25真核表达质粒,为表达纯化外膜蛋白Omp25,研究其功能奠定基础。     

流产型布鲁氏菌Omp22基因酵母双杂交诱饵载体的构建及鉴定

通过PCR获得流产型布鲁氏菌Omp22基因的编码区,将其克隆到pSOS载体中,构建酵母双杂交系统的诱饵载体pSOS-Omp22。测序正确后,将重组质粒导入cdc25H检测其表达产物对酵母细胞有无毒性和自激活作用,且在酵母细胞中定位是否正确。结果表明,获得了正确的流产型布鲁氏菌Omp22基因编码区,并成功克隆到pSOS诱饵载体中,且转化有诱饵载体的cdc25H在SD/Glucose(-L)营养缺陷平板上生长良好,说明表达产物对酵母细胞无毒性,对报告基因也无自激活作用且其定位正确。表明pSOS-Omp22可应用在酵母双杂交系统中,用于寻找巨噬细胞cDNA文库中与Omp22相互作用的蛋白质。