Colored-leaf Species Resources and Their Landscaping Application in Guang'an City

By investigating species, characteristics and landscaping application of colored-leaf species in Guang'an City, this paper proposed suggestions for the application of colored-leaf species in the local area.     

园林绿化垃圾资源化利用产品在园林绿化中的应用效果评价

为探索园林绿化垃圾资源化利用产品在园林绿化和土壤改良中的实际应用效果,进一步推动园林绿化垃圾的资源化利用。本试验分别将园林绿化资源化利用产品——有机肥和生物质炭应用于城市公园的绿化中,选取红花檵木、大叶油草、紫色狼尾草分别作为园林绿化中的灌木和草本的代表性植物,通过测定不同处理中植物的叶绿素含量、株高以及土壤养分来评价园林绿化垃圾资源化利用产品的应用效果。结果显示：有机肥和生物质炭的使用会有效提高3种植株的叶绿素含量,促进植物生长。有机肥对于红花檵木的土壤养分含量的影响并不一致,但是对于土壤含水率和电导率均有不同程度的提高。另外,有机肥和生物质炭会显著提高大叶油草和紫穗狼尾草的土壤养分含量,更加有利于植物生长。本试验在植株生长和土壤养分这一方面为园林绿化垃圾资源化利用产品在园林绿化中的应用提供了理论依据,同时为园林绿化垃圾的资源化利用奠定了基础。后续的研究中要更加深入的在土壤的物理、化学、生物性质三方面进行,进一步充实上述理论依据。     

Analysis of Courtyard Plant Landscape Design

Plant landscaping in courtyard design was studied from four perspectives of building, water, road, garden setting and plant landscaping. Landscape designs in Guangzhou Baiyun Hotel, the Humble Administrator's Garden (Suzhou), and bamboo pathway of Small Yingzhou in the West Lake (Hangzhou) to improve scientific and artistic properties of plant landscaping, and develop economic, social and ecological effects of garden green spaces to the most.     

Plant Landscape Creation of Flower Sea

Plant landscape of flower sea is the aesthetic refinement and essential configuration of flowers, it portrays a gorgeous picture in urban green patches, and becomes a focus of modern urban landscaping. Flower sea plants in modern gardens are characterized by harmonious seasonal aspects, wild fun, and ecolandscape connectivity; configurations of diversified flower sea plant species cater for psychological needs of urban residents; in the creation of flower sea plant landscapes, suitable flower species should be selected, new images of suburbs highlighted, ecological and environmental conservation stressed, and landscape experience fully explored.     

‘红霞杨’引种栽培技术研究

为了丰富北京地区彩叶树品种,扩大‘红霞杨’的种植范围,将‘红霞杨’从四川成都引种到北京房山,进行了物候期观察、叶色变化观察、扦插繁殖、嫁接繁殖、土壤及光强适应性试验。结果表明：‘红霞杨’在北京房山能完成一个完整的生命活动周期;扦插繁殖成活率在80%以上;嫁接繁殖成活率在85%以上;在垃圾土、牧场土及建筑土中能生长,但长势不良,在苗圃土中生长良好;彩色叶片对光强的应激反应比较敏感,强光下叶色鲜艳,但有焦叶现象,弱光下叶色会返绿,且生长较弱,在75%的轻度遮阴下生长良好,既不焦叶,也能呈现橘红、金黄、黄绿一树三色的彩色效果,绿化时可以选择栽植在有适度遮阴的地块,会出现与众不同的彩色景观。     

Artful Application of Garden Plants in Classical Suzhou Gardens

Defi nition of plant landscaping and features of plant landscaping in classical Suzhou gardens were introduced, the forms of combining plants and buildings, rockeries and waterscapes were analyzed by elaborating selection of plant species and plant furnishings. In addition, manifestation of artistic beauty of the classical Suzhou gardens was explored, and protective measures were given.     

On the Construction of Plant Landscape Form in Urban Landscape Architecture

Design of plant landscape form is a critical part of plant landscaping, and it is an important direction of modern researches on urban plant landscaping to promote the development of plant landscape via the interaction between landscape form design and other means. By elaborating five major influence factors of landscape plants, namely "flexibility", "art", "subject", "mode", and "artistic conception", this paper explored the application of construction thinking in the construction of urban plant landscape form, in order to provide theoretical basis for the development of urban plant landscape form.     

光照对植物合成花色素苷的影响研究进展

花色素苷决定着花卉、果实及彩叶植物叶片的颜色,对植物的观赏性有着重要价值,已受到人们的广泛关注。近几年来,对于外界环境影响植物花色素苷合成的研究已有相关报道,但都是一些综合性的阐述。对于光照影响植物花色素苷的研究,缺乏更为系统和深入的论述。依据国内外近几年的相关文献,在阐述植物花色素苷合成机理的基础上,针对光照这一外界环境因子,综述了光照时间、不同光质及光照强度对于植物花色素苷合成的影响。指出了对于一般植物,光照时间越长,越有利于其合成花色素苷;在不同的光质中,对合成花色素苷最有效的是蓝光和紫外光;对于一般植物,光照强度越大,越有利于合成花色素苷。还分析了目前关于植物花色素苷研究尚存在的问题,并展望了今后的研究方向,以期为今后的研究提供一些参考。     

日照海曲公园植物景观分析

植物景观是城市园林的重要组成部分,园林植物景观设计需合理配置植物。公园植物景观构成方面的研究对城市园林的发展具有重要意义。笔者调查日照市海曲公园植物种类及组成,对植物景观进行分析研究,介绍海曲公园植物景观的特色,同时对公园中植物造景出现的问题提出解决办法和建议。     

砂引草研究进展

近年来中国大中城市雾霾严重,北方地区冬春季节长期存在风沙活动和沙尘暴现象,普遍使用的氯盐类融雪剂也对道路两旁的农田、绿化带来毁灭性打击,同时大型城市水资源严重匮乏。针对严峻的环境形势,通过文献调研法对砂引草的植物分类、生理生态学特性以及应用价值三个方面进行了综述,并着重从耐盐碱性、耐旱性、耐热性、耐沙埋性、耐瘠薄性、耐涝性以及群落特征角度阐述了生理生态学特性,还对其应用价值给予肯定,不仅具有固沙保滩、护岸防风、土壤改良、植被恢复与园林绿化作用,而且还可以作为药材、饲料、蜜源植物和绿肥等,最后思考了砂引草研究的发展方向和存在问题,旨在为今后开发利用砂引草提供理论基础与科学依据。     

西安市木本地被植物资源调查与适应性评价

摘要：对西安市园林中木本地被植物的种类、生长状况、繁殖能力、绿化和美化效果以及植物配置方式等进行了全面调查与研究,调查结果显示：西安市共有木本地被植物资源69种,隶属30科、47属。本文对目前应用于西安园林中的木本地被植物逐一进行了适应性评价,并提出了发展本市园林木本地被植物的建议。     

土壤干旱胁迫对8种景天属植物生长与生理生化指标的影响

摘要：景天是一种重要的园林绿化材料,选取8种景天进行土壤干旱胁迫处理,测定它们的土壤含水量,叶片相对含水量等6种生理生化指标,并观察景天的外部形态变化。最终对景天的抗旱性强弱进行排序：反曲景天>景天三七>德国景天+联合勘察加>凹叶景天>八宝景天+红花景天+主妇景天。     

浅析球形植物造景元素在园林绿地中的应用

球形植物造景元素是指自然生长或者经人工修剪而成的球形或近似球形的植物材料,在现代的园林绿地中,有着广泛而大量的运用。在分析常见种类的基础上,指出球形植物造景元素具有亲切性、联想性、简洁性、易融合性、灵活性等特点,并总结出球形植物造景元素在园林绿地的空间构成以及植物景观中的应用方式,希望能对园林绿地中的植物景观营造提供参考。     

Adsorption Ability of Green Plants to Heavy Metals in the Atmosphere of Binzhou City

Through exploring the cumulative contents of Pb, Cu and Cd, the 3 common heavy metals in air pollution, in leaves of some widely-applied green plants in different functional areas in urban districts of Binzhou City, this paper figured out its relationship with functional areas in the city, and whether green plants are selective in adsorbing heavy metals or not. The research found that cumulative content of Cu and Cd varied greatly in leaves of the same species in different functional areas, and also in leaves of different species in the same area. Populus tomentosa and Sophora japonica had the strongest capacity of adsorbing Pb, Cu and Cd in the air, which is a useful reference for the urban landscaping of Binzhou City.     

山矾属植物研究现状及其园林应用前景

为了合理开发利用山矾属植物资源,推动其在我国的研究与栽培应用。在简要分析中国山矾属植物种质资源的基础上,综述了国内外山矾属植物的研究现状,对其在城市绿化和植物专类园中的配置应用进行了分析。研究认为,目前中国对山矾属植物的园林应用研究和开发力度不够,应大力开发山矾属植物作为城市绿化植物材料的潜力,以丰富园林植物多样性和园林景观。     

青岛地区彩叶树种的综合评价研究

为丰富青岛地区彩叶植物种类,探索基于层次分析法对引种到青岛地区的彩叶树种进行定性与定量评价的途径。以引种到青岛地区的34种彩叶树种为评价对象,通过2个生长季节的露地栽培试验,对其生物学特性、生态习性及观赏价值进行观测,利用层次分析法对上述树种进行综合评价研究。结果表明：34 种彩叶树种根据综合评价分值高低共分为4 个级别,Ⅰ级(＞4.0)为综合应用价值高的树种,共9种;Ⅱ级(3.5~4.0)为综合应用价值较高的树种,共10 种;Ⅲ级(3.0~3.5)为综合应用价值一般的树种,共11种;Ⅳ级(＜3.0)为综合应用价值较低的树种,共4 种。建议综合价值高的树种在青岛市园林景观工程中重点推广应用,本研究首次对青岛地区彩叶树种进行综合评价研究,可为合理开发利用彩叶树种提供一定的理论依据和参考。     

Introduction of Woody Landscape Plants in Linzhi City of Tibet

Due to the special geographical conditions of Tibet,the plant species applied in local landscaping have been limited.In the landscaping project of Fujian Park,59 woody landscape plant species were introduced from the hinterland,and the survival rate and growth vigor of these species had been observed for 15 years.In terms of growth vigor and ornamental character,about 32 species showed good performance such as Prunus cerasifera f.atropuipurea and Dendrobenthemia japonica;8 species showed moderate growth performance such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng and Magnolia denudata Desr.;14 species showed poor growth vigor such as Ginkgo biloba L.and Osmanthus fragrans Lour.,and 5 species died such as Albizzia julibnssin Durazz.and Hibiscus mutabihs L..Moreover,the paper explored key factors that influence the introduction of woody landscape plants in Linzhi City and pointed out that wind damage and low temperature were 2 key factors.     

Anther and isolated microspore culture response of wheat lines from northwestern and eastern Europe

Hexaploid wheat genotypes from north-western Europe show low responses to current anther culture techniques. This phenomenon was investigated on 145 north-western European wheat lines. Twenty-seven lines from eastern Europe were included to observe the response pattern of wheat from an area, where the technique has been used successfully. On average, eastern European wheat lines produced 3.6 green plants per 111 anthers, while only 1.4 green plants per 111 anthers were obtained in north-western European lines. This difference was due to the high capacity for embryo formation among the eastern European lines, while the ability to regenerate green plants was widespread in both germplasm groups. Isolated wheat microspore culture performed on 85 of these wheat lines gave an average 3.7-fold increase in green plants per anther compared with the anther culture response. The increased recovery of green plants was due to improved plant regeneration and increased green plant percentage from embryos derived from isolated microspore culture.     

Resources of Colored-leaf Trees and Their Phenological Ornamental Characteristics in Lhasa City

By using biological five points,expert consultation and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,the species,phenological ornamental characteristics,and landscape application of colored-leaf trees in Lhasa City were surveyed systematically. The results show that there are 42 species of colored-leaf trees in Lhasa City,belonging to 31 genera and 18 families,of which there are 5,19,and 18 species of spring,autumn,and common colored-leaf trees,accounting for 11.90%,45.24% and 42.86% of total number of the investigated tree species respectively. It is clearly seen that there are too few species of spring colored-leaf trees in the city. There are 19 and 17 species of trees possessing red and yellow leaves,while the leaves of other 6 species of colored-leaf trees are shown in other colors,and the number of their species accounts for 45.24%,40.48% and 14.28% of total number of the investigated tree species respectively. The best ornamental periods of spring,autumn and common colored-leaf trees in Lhasa City average 38.4,41.8 and 251.8 d respectively. Prunus cerasifera Ehrhar f. atropurpurea Rehd.,Ulmus pumila L.,Populus × beijingensis W. Y. Hsu,and Salix alba are applied most frequently in Lhasa City,and their relative frequency is 18.67%,10.29%,9.91% and 8.95% respectively. According to the comprehensive assessment value of their ornamental characteristics,the ornamental characteristics of 15 species of colored-leaf trees in Lhasa City are good or very good,and there is a positive correlation between the comprehensive assessment value and relative frequency. Based on the investigation,the current application situation and problems of colored-leaf trees in Lhasa City were analyzed,and solutions to the problems were proposed.     

张家界市野生观赏地被植物资源调查及其应用研究

为了解张家界野生地被植物资源状况,采取资料查阅与实地调查方法,对市区野生地被植物资源进行初步统计。结果表明,张家界市野生地被植物共1153种,其中具有开发潜力的有369种,分别隶属99科239属。根据植物生活型将市内野生地被植物划分为灌木、多年生草本、1~2年生草本、藤蔓类、蕨类等,并分类介绍了野生地被植物的特点、部分观赏性较高的植物及其的园林配置与应用。最后,对野生观赏地被植物在园林中的应用与推广前景提出了展望。