Contextual Relations between Modern Architecture and Science,Art and Technology in Social Changes

Modern architecture has been not only influenced by political, economic, cultural and social factors in its development history, but also related to the development of science, art and technology. By taking the time sequence of modern architecture development in social changes as the longitudinal axis, and the influence of the three technological revolutions, science and technology (physics, chemistry, biology), art development on modern architecture as the horizontal axis, this study through the overlay analysis elaborated the correlation between modern architecture and the development of science, art and technology in social changes, and summarized five characteristics and laws of modern architecture. It provided a theoretic reference for knowing the history of architecture, and creating the future architecture, and also for the future development of local and national architecture.     

Meaning in Architecture and Landscape Architecture: Enhancement of Contemporary Design Practices Based on the Review of Postmodernism and Surrealism Aesthetic Philosophies

The study explored surrealist aesthetic philosophies in relation with referential postmodern architecture,and landscape architecture,to communicate meaning with the audience.These philosophies provide lessons about the potential of the built environment to address the emotional and psychological needs of the public,that is,to address the vital social,ecological,and functional needs of modern society.According to this,the purpose of the study was two-fold.The first is to analyze the visual techniques and forms that are used in referential postmodern architecture and landscape architecture in relation with surrealist aesthetic philosophies,to communicate meaning with the audience.Second is to demonstrate the relevance of these visual theories,to enhance contemporary design practices.The study emphasized the potential of art forms that provide meaning to address the physiological and spiritual needs of the society.Hence,it re-established landscape architecture as an art form capable of enriching human psychological and spiritual well-being,which is opposed to the conservative utilitarian natures of the field.     

Study on the Architectural Shape from the Angle of Sculpture

以八月红梨果实为试材,研究了1-MCP处理后冷藏条件下对果实黑皮病、褐心病、PPO(多酚氧化酶)活性、POD(过氧化物酶)活性、呼吸强度、果肉硬度、可溶性固形物和可滴定酸含量的影响.结果表明,1-MCP处理能完全抑制梨果实黑皮病的发生,显著地降低了果心褐变症状;降低了PPO活性,提高了POD活性;明显地抑制了果实的呼吸强度并延缓了果实呼吸高峰的出现;既保证果实硬度,又推迟果实后熟期与衰老期,延长其贮藏期及货架寿命.     

Main Frame of Contemporary Integrated Manufacture System

Based on the success of CIM philosophy applied in manufacturing industries for reference, the author, analyses the character of modern furniture's produce and management, etc., and set out from real need of modern furniture manufacture to establish the architecture of contemporary integrated furniture manufacture system. The key technologies such as methods and viewpoints of contemporary integrated furniture manufacture system are discussed. Finally, the stream of material is reviewed as core and ERP, FEC is included in contemporary integrated furniture manufacture system based on web distributed database is put forward. The work is a helpful investigation to CIMS and gives a beneficial idea to implement CIMS in furniture industry.     

现代艺术在城市园林设计中运用的讨论

摘要：随着当今社会的发展,大众的生活水平、文化水平、对艺术的认识水平不断提高,人们的审美水平在日益的增长。现代艺术设计是新时代的产物,而设计与艺术是无法分隔开的。城市园林设计是现代最为综合的艺术,它与现代艺术形式之间有着必然的联系。如今,城市园林设计飞速发展,艺术设计在艺术学领域也在蓬勃兴起。本文简要对城市园林设计的内涵做了界定,阐述了城市园林设计与现代艺术之间的关系,从园林中的小品、雕塑、植物造景等多个方面,分析了现代艺术影响下的城市园林设计。     

Design Concept of Drama Stage-style Architecture

Homology of drama and architecture in the early development stage decides the close relationship between both,drama stage design and architectural structural design always apply different approaches but achieve equally satisfactory results.Stage layout and structural design often use architectural symbols,and application of architectural symbols in drama is a common approach of stage art design.But the designer of Jiuzhai Paradise International Conference and Resort Center-the project won Lu Ban Award did exactly the opposite by taking drama elements such as time,figures,location and plot to the "stage" of architecture,and telling visitors a story between traditional Tibetan,Qiang culture and primitive forest life over one thousand years,he indeed created a unique classic architecture using the concept of drama stage design.     

关于农民思想观念现代化的几点思考

指出了农民思想观念现代化在农民现代化进程中的重要地位;分析了当今中国农民思想观念在现代化进程中的矛盾和冲突;并论证只有构建在广大农民参与下的社会主义物质文明、政治文明、精神文明相协调的现代化发展战略体系,把农民培养成现代经济人、现代政治人和现代文化人,才能全面促进农民思想观念的现代化。     

Three Turns of Contemporary Architecture and the Chinese Traditional Thoughts

Significant changes have taken place within the contemporary architecture since the 20th century: firstly the architecture turns from "thing" to "nothing",secondly the experience of architecture turns from logic to essence intuition,and thirdly the architecture turns from noun to verb,from which we find in surprise the sparks of the Chinese traditional thought which criticizes all the ready-made,especially the conceptual thought with its happening and generation,and shows a new non-subject-object-dimidiate,non-logical and fundamentally non-metaphysical perspective in theory.This made it possible for us to reconsider and reinterpret the contemporary architecture from a more original new perspective.     

Poetic and Pictorial Splendor-Expression of Traditional Chinese Literati in Chinese Architecture

The expression of traditional Chinese literati is based on connection, seeking emotion and harmony. With various forms, though, this style of expression shares the same value in some art forms, like traditional Chinese poetry, calligraphy and paintings, and Chinese architecture. Based on the commonalities of various forms of literature and art, this paper offered an insight into Chinese architecture in light of poetic and pictorial expression of traditional Chinese literati. In order to illuminate the corresponding connection between traditional Chinese poetry, calligraphy and paintings, and Chinese architecture, this paper discussed the expression of Chinese architecture corresponding to the essence of traditional Chinese poetry, calligraphy and paintings respectively from the perspective of philosophy, aesthetics, and culture study of Chinese architecture. Via analogous analysis, which includes the analogy between the emotion of architecture and the feelings in traditional poetry, the analogy between the order of architecture and the spirit of calligraphy, and the analogy between the artistic conception and the picturesque scene, the poetic and pictorial expression of Chinese architecture was clarified. This paper emphasized that Chinese architecture needs to jump out of the concrete image, eradicate the interdisciplinary boundaries, and stress the integration of arts and humanities in a higher level, to express Chinese architecture in a Chinese way. That means making Chinese architecture modern in forms and techniques, and traditional in spirit and artistic conception.     

Poetizing Art of Enframed Scenery

Enframed scenery was classified into 4 categories:door and window enframed scenery,railing and column enframed scenery,tree enframed scenery,cave and crack enframed scenery.Demonstration of poetizing art in such 4 categories of enframed scenery was analyzed,application of enframed scenery in modern landscape architecture was introduced,and cultural connotations of enframed scenery were further explored.     

Evolution and Review of Modern Chinese Vernacular Buildings

This paper divided the evolution of modern Chinese vernacular architecture(1949–2010) into 3 stages: early exploration,confine and confusion,and modern development,by taking time line as the clue,vernacular characteristics of modern architecture in Xi'an during different phases as the support,and combining literature research and field investigation. On this basis,it reviewed historical background,relevant context and typical features of modern vernacular architecture in Xi'an during different phases,and further concluded the evolution laws and research level of modern Chinese vernacular architecture.     

试论环境艺术设计中的生态理念

从环境、艺术、生态学基本原理及相互关系入手,深入探讨了环境艺术设计中生态理念应用的基本依据及基本思路,以期为人工改造自然及现代环境艺术设计供参考依据。     

Regional Cultural Characteristics of Xishu Garden

Classical Chinese garden is a compound artwork of material and spiritual construction,and Xishu Garden is a regional product with outstanding characteristics and high quality among classical Chinese gardens,it has special spiritual construction and outstanding regional characteristics.Regional cultural characteristics of Xishu garden are analyzed from the perspectives of philosophy consciousness,spirit of history and comprehensive art,especially the gardening view based on Taoism,memorial significance,spirit of history and style it inherits from the Tang and Song Dynasties.Enlightenment of Xishu Garden on modern landscape architecture is elaborated.     

云南热区现代农业发展的思考

云南热区主要分布在边远、民族、贫困地区,农业发展落后,经济水平低下。加快热区农民的脱贫步伐,建设好热区社会主义新农村,大力发展现代农业将是必然的选择。结合云南热区的实际,按照科学发展观的要求,运用现代农业的观点,总结提出云南热区现代农业发展的思路和对策。     

现代农业与可持续发展的生态农业

现代农业的发展并不仅仅是追求经济效益,还要建设良好的生态系统,实现人与自然的和谐发展。我国正面临来自人口、资源、生态环境的恶化等多重挑战,必须按照科学发展观的思想,坚持走可持续发展道路;必须正确处理经济与人口、资源、环境的关系,达到经济、社会和生态的协调发展。因此,吸收借鉴国外生态农业发展的经验,根据新农村建设可持续发展的要求,形成适合我国国情的现代生态农业运行模式显得尤为重要。     

物联网在中国现代农业中的应用

近几年来物联网技术受到了人们的广泛关注,笔者介绍了物联网的概念、历史与发展现状,以及物联网在中国农业中的初期应用。分析了物联网研究中的关键技术,包括RFID技术、传感器网络以及智能技术等。将物联网技术应用到农业生产和科研中是现代农业依托新型信息化应用的一大进步,可以改变粗放的农业经营管理方式,提高动植物疫情疫病防控能力,确保农产品质量安全,从而引领现代农业的发展,是物联网与农业领域的一次结合,对现代农业具有一定参考意义。     

A Discussion on Accountant System of Construction Corporation under Modern Property Right System

The economical relationship and economical system are deeply influenced by contemporary property system and the modern construction enterprise system requires a new adaptive accounting system. According to property right economy this paper analyzes its influence upon environment of accounting and puts forward a basic form of accounting system of modern construction enterprise under property right economy.     

Speculation about Recombination of Vernacular Dwellings in the Contemporary Regional Architecture

Application of local elements in contemporary architectural creation is a process of keeping pace with the times. This paper analyzed several creations of contemporary regional architecture, and discussed the effective approach of achieving the co-existence between tradition and modernity in architectural designs. Against the background of current social cultural development, interpretation of regional architectural culture was reviewed from three perspectives of traditional construction vocabularies, specific regional problems, local cultural artistic ambience. This paper tries to further understand reconstruction of vernacular dwellings, speculate the marginalized regional architectural creation in the fast-developing and "explosive" construction movements.     

中国粮食生产核心区现代农业发展的研究进展

粮食生产核心区是中国现代农业发展重点区域,通过归纳国内外有关粮食生产区域、现代农业发展研究的相关文献,总结出粮食生产核心区现代农业发展过程中表现出的特征和存在的问题,发现粮食生产核心区现代农业发展还存在着许多研究角度,在分析了粮食生产核心区和现代农业发展内涵、模式和评价的基础上,认为粮食生产核心区现代农业采用何种发展模式、如何进行评价等问题值得进一步研究,为实现不同区域粮食生产核心区现代农业均衡发展提供理论指导。     

Architecture and Geomantic Thought: Site Selection and Geomantic Thought in the Design of the Tomb of Former Chairman Yang Shangkun

During the long history of architectural development,ancient Chinese architects applied the geomantic philosophy to architectural design.Geomantic philosophy is of great value to modern architectural design.in order to make the geomantic thought popular in modern architectural design,traditional geomantic culture was embodied very well in the design and site-selection of the tomb of Yang Shangkun,former President of P.R.China.The idea of geomancy in the tomb design also provides a rich and valuable experience for modern architectural design.The tomb is an example of inherited Chinese traditional culture and application of ancient thought to contemporary uses.