平阳县畜牧业行政执法的现状及对策

平阳县地处浙南沿海,交通方便,经济较发达,牧业总产值占农业总产值的21%.全县年出栏肉猪8.2万头,出栏率105%;年消费肉猪18万余头(需调入肉猪10万余头).全县现有检疫员34名,年检疫活猪8.4万头,生猪白肉9.3万头,检疫到站率活猪为46.7%,生猪白肉为51.7%. 1 主要问题 1.1 管理体制不顺按照<动物防疫法>“县级以上人民政府所属的动物防疫监督机构实施动物防疫和动物防疫监督”的规定,平阳县有关部门将县畜禽防检站列为法定授权组织,具有行政处罚主体资格.据行政处罚法等有关规定,行政处罚主体必须具有一定编制和相应人员,独立的经费预算,固定的办公地点和法定代表人.而该县畜禽防检站为农业局内设机构,经费、编制并未完全独立.此外,根据<动物防疫法>规定,检疫员应归县畜禽防检站直接领导.但该县检疫员全部为乡镇兽医站人员兼任,人事归乡镇政府管理,结果原来检疫工作开展较好的乡镇当地政府争着管,检疫收入较少的山区乡镇大家都不愿管,影响了检疫工作的顺利开展.     

学习乐山市强化动物产地检疫经验的体会

为吸取防疫先进地区的成功经验 ,2 0 0 3年 2月下旬 ,绍兴市组织所属 6个县 (市、区 )的动物防疫业务骨干 ,赴四川省乐山市进行了工作考察。结合绍兴市检疫工作实际 ,有许多经验值得借鉴。1　建立有效的防疫检疫体制1 .1　建立各级防检机构 ,完善防疫管理体系　乐山市 2 0 0 2年出栏生猪 31 0万头 ,畜牧业产值占农业总产值的 4 9.5%。其中犍为县人均出栏生猪 1头 ,畜牧业产值占农业总产值的58.3%,占全县 GDP近 30 %,市、县两级均单独设立畜牧局 ,防检机构完整、健全。市畜牧局下设动物防疫监督站 ,县级有 3个县分设了防、检、监三个机构。…     

防检结合明确责任全面推动动物产地检疫工作

近年来,高致病性禽流感、牲畜口蹄疫、高致病性蓝耳病等动物疫病的发生和传播,对畜牧业的发展造成了很大的危害.这些动物疫病传染性强,传播迅速,蔓延面广,对养猪业造成了很大的打击.动物疫病的发生和传播除了与动物防疫条件及饲养管理技术有关外,还与病死动物无害化处理不到位、动物检疫监督工作不到位以及动物产地检疫率低等也有着一定的关系.为了使动物卫生监督工作真正为畜牧业发展起到保驾护航作用,宝丰县动物卫生监督所以加强基层动物防疫体系建设和基层兽医体制改革为契机,结合县域实际,采取有效措施,实施防检结合、责任到人的办法,通过一年多的努力使我县的动物产地检疫工作步入一个新台阶.2008年共检疫生猪38.2万头,检疫牛羊15.8万头(只),产地检疫率达到95%以上,有力地促进了畜牧业的健康有效发展.     

建生猪台帐 促兽医防疫

生猪台帐是登记农户生猪存栏、免疫、出售等情况的一种簿册。生猪台帐制度是动物防疫管理部门为加强生猪防疫管理 ,制定并实施以台帐与防检相结合的管理办法。建立生猪台帐 ,规范生猪防疫管理 ,有利于防疫监督 ,确保生猪生产安全。1　生猪台帐制的最初实践衢州市衢江区最早建生猪台帐的是廿里镇塘坞村。该村存栏生猪 3 3 0 0头 ,其中母猪450头 ,分布于 7个自然村 60 0多农户。要严格按照区畜牧兽医站规定的生猪免疫程序、免疫密度做到每头生猪按期免疫、到户检疫确实存在一定难度 ,该村防疫员于 2 0 0 1年 2月采取了按户立帐、逐户登记、分…     

浅谈基层站防疫与检疫分离的必要性

过去,基层畜牧兽医站即承担本辖区的防疫工作,又承担检疫工作,往往造成防检工作混乱。为此,我县从１９９９年４月试行乡镇畜牧兽医站防检分离,设立片区动检站单独运作,实行人、财、物由县局直管,动物检疫工作取得显著成绩。１防检分离的法律依据根据《动物防疫法》第６条、第３０条、条３１条以及四川省《动物防疫法实施办法》第４条、第２２条、第２４条之规定：县级以上动物防疫监督机构设立检疫员,乡镇畜牧兽医站无检疫职权。各乡镇的动物检疫工作由县级动物防疫监督机构派驻检疫员实施检疫。２基层畜牧兽医站防检分离的必要性２…     

试论加强动物防检工作

动物防疫、检疫是保证畜牧生产健康发展的重要措施,也是国家提出的检疫工作重点由市场检疫向产地检疫转移的重要内容。1　提高对动物防疫、检疫工作重要性的认识《动物防疫法》颁布前,检疫工作主要是市场肉品检疫和畜禽及产品的运输检疫,而动物产地检疫几乎是空白。《动物防疫法》颁布实施后,检疫工作重心发生了根本转变,形成了由市场检疫转向以产地检疫、屠宰检疫为基础,流通领域监督为保障的检疫新机制。因此,转移检设工作重心,切实抓好动物产地检疫是畜牧部门的主要职能,也是贯彻实施《动物防疫法》的实际行动。开展以检促防是防止动物疫…     

安徽两个畜禽新品种通过国家级新品种审定

1.抓防疫,为水产畜牧业健康发展保驾护航 广西壮族自治区博白县水产畜牧兽医部门全面强化动物防疫、检疫和监督执法工作,规范动物防疫、检疫和监督执法行为,达到以监促检,以检促防,确保全县水产畜牧业健康发展.     

加强动物疫病防检结合确保畜牧业健康发展

通过全区人民认真贯彻实施《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》和我区畜牧部门广大干部职工的艰辛工作,动物防疫检疫工作取得了很大的进步,畜牧业生产也得到了长足的发展,特别是自2001年7月我区建立动物检疫专职队伍以来,大力实施“防检结合,以检促防”的一系列措施,以全面建设国家无规定动物疫病区示范区为契机,动物防疫检疫工作上了一个新台阶,2002年我区被农业部评为全国动物防疫工作先进区(县),2004年我区无规定动物疫病区示范区建设项目成功通过农业部复查验收。为保护和促进我区畜牧业持续、快速健康发展做出了重大的贡献。     

博白发展水产畜牧业的做法

1.抓防疫,为水产畜牧业健康发展保驾护航广西壮族自治区博白县水产畜牧兽医部门全面强化动物防疫、检疫和监督执法工作,规范动物防疫、检疫和监督执法行为,达到以监促检,以检促防,确保全县水产畜牧业健康发展。加强动物防疫,重点抓好禽流感、口蹄疫、高致病性     

探究基层动物防疫新模式

南郑县位于陕西省西南部,全县总面积2823平方公里,辖18个镇、12个乡、495个行政村,总人口55万余人,是陕西省商品猪主产县之一.目前,各地普遍存在重商品猪出栏时的产地检疫而轻仔猪出售时的产地检疫,存在检疫漏洞和空白,增加了疫病传播风险.如何将动物防疫和检疫监督工作进行有机结合,作到以检促防,保障南郑县生猪产业又好又快发展?2008年,南郑县总结多年动物防疫工作经验,结合重大动物疫病防控现状,积极创新动物防疫模式,在全县实行生猪防疫以仔猪日常防疫为主,春秋补防为辅的办法.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.