共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板型电泳法,分析了松材线虫和拟松材线虫的可溶性蛋白.从电泳图谱蛋白带数、迁移率等方面的比较,两线虫可溶性蛋白的电泳图谱差异不明显,相互间不存在可见的特异性蛋白. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
11.
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus is the pathogen that causes pine wilt disease, which has greatly damaged forests and ecosystems in countries of East Asia and Europe.Bursaphelenchus mucronatus is closely related to B. xylophilus in morphology and host plant specificity. A longrunning debate has existed regarding whether these two species can successfully produce hybrid offspring. In the present study, we performed in the laboratory, hybridization of two B. xylophilus nematode isolates from China and Japan and three B. mucronatus isolates from China, Japan and France. Nematode isolates of B. xylophilus were successfully crossed with B. mucronatus isolates, and the rate of hybridization was relatively high; however, some hybrid offspring died. Successful hybridization occurred between B. xylophilus and B. mucronatus isolates from China, and 22 generations of hybrids were produced. All F1 hybrids could be backcrossed with their parents and produce offspring. Variation in mucro length among the hybrid offspring and their parents was observed. The hybrid offspring and their parents were inoculated into 3-months-old black pine(Pinus tunbergii) seedlings. Weaker pathogenicity of hybrid offspring was observed compared with that of their parents, and significantly fewer offspring nematodes than parents were reisolated from pines. Therefore, the offspring of B. xylophilus and B. mucronatus may exist in the forest and could influence disease epidemics. 相似文献
12.
Jyrki Tomminen 《Forest Pathology》1993,23(2):65-74
The objectives of this study were to determine the reproductive potential and the time required for completion of the life cycle of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus under Finnish summer temperature conditions. The reproductive success of B. xylophilus was compared with the potential of a Finnish isolate of B. mucronatus. The latter appeared more successful in reproduction particularly when cultured on Finns syhestris wood. 相似文献
13.
采用SDS法提取线虫基因组DNA,分别选取了6种随机引物对部分地区的10株松材线虫和10株拟松材线虫进行随机扩增和亲缘关系比较。RAPD的结果可以明显区分松材线虫和拟松材线虫,与形态学分类相吻合。聚类分析的结果也表明,线虫种内和种间均存在差异,但种间差异明显大于种内差异,同种线虫在同一地区或临近地区的同源性明显高于其它地区,同一地区内寄主对线虫种类分布的影响较小。该方法具有所需样品量少、检测灵敏度高、结果准确等优点,为松材线虫种群的亲缘关系、传播途径及其检测防疫等方面提供一种灵敏、可靠的研究方法。 相似文献
14.
15.
Tenninal mucro of adult female was the distinct character between Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Bx) and its allied species Bursaphe/enchus mucronatus (Bb). In general, Bx had no mucro. But it could have mucro in some situations. In the test, Bx without mucro was inoculated on Chineses pine (Pinus tabulaeformis) and Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii). The results showed that 85% of adult females Bx isolated from Chinese pine had terminal mucro. On Japanese black pine only 4.2% of adult females Bx had terminal mucro. Bx with terminal mucro from Chinese pine was re-inoculated on the fungus, Pestalotia sp. and Japanese black pine. It was found that 100% adult females had no terminal mucro on the fungus and 3.4% with terminal mucro on Japanese black pine. 相似文献
16.