互助县主要野生药用植物资源管理现状及保护对策

本文阐述了互助县甘草、麻黄等主要野生药用植物资源的基本情况及管理现状,对今后加强野生药用植物资源管理提出了几点对策,旨在引起全社会对野生药用植物资源保护及管理工作的重视.     

循化县野生药用植物资源及其保护对策

通过对循化县野生药用植物资源分布、蕴藏量及药用价值的论述,提出草地野生药用植物资源的保护对策。     

果洛州虫草资源现状及管理

通过对果洛州虫草资源基本情况及管理现状的阐述,对今后如何加强虫草资源管理提出了几点对策,旨在引起全社会对虫草及其它野生药用植物资源保护及管理工作的重视与支持。     

互助县草地冬虫夏草资源及采集监管对策

调查了互助县冬虫夏草资源及管理工作现状,对今后如何加强虫草资源管理提出了几点对策,旨在引起全社会对虫草及其它野生药用植物资源保护及管理工作的重视与支持。     

循化县野生药用植物资源及其保护对策

通过对循化县野生药用植物资源分布、蕴藏量及药用价值的论述，提出草地野生药用植物资源的保护对策。     

乱采滥挖野生药用植物对甘南草原生态环境的破坏

在实地考察和调查统计基础上,从甘南野生药用植物乱采滥挖时的表现,以及采挖野生药用植物造成草原植被破坏、水源涵养功能下降、药用植物资源可持续利用破坏和阻碍地方经济发展四方面,综合分析了乱采滥挖野生药用植物对甘南草原生态环境的破坏。提出运用经济和法律等手段,对甘南野生药用植物资源应进行适时、适地、留种和保护利用的原则,以遏制乱采滥挖现象,实现甘南草原野生药用植物资源的可持续利用。     

青海省同仁县野生药用型植物的调查

青海省同仁县地形复杂,草地类型丰富,野生药用植物资源品种多,根据中药资源普查结果,野生药用植物共有75科、484种。其中,甘草、冬虫夏草、大黄、羌活等,是珍贵的草原自然资源,具有较高的药用价值和经济价值。通达介绍了同仁县野生药用植物资源的分布、贮量及利用现状,提出了合理开发利用措施,使得天然野生药用植物得以保护利用。     

试论青海省主要药用植物资源及开发利用前景

阐述了青海省主要野生药用植物资源的基本情况及利用现状,对今后如何加强药用植物资源的开发利用提出了几点对策.     

试论青海省主要药用植物资源及开发利用前景

阐述了青海省主要野生药用植物资源的基本情况及利用现状,对今后如何加强药用植物资源的开发利用提出了几点对策。     

青海省同仁县重点野生药用植物资源的分布、利用及开发

同仁县野生药用植物共有75科、484种,是珍贵的草原自然资源,具有较高的药用价值和经济价值.本文介绍了同仁县重点野生药用植物资源的分布、贮量及利用现状,提出了合理开发利用的措施.     

巴什吐格草原草场类型及其资源开发利用

对巴什吐格草地自然地理环境、植被分布规律与草场类型特点研究结果表明，该区草地是中昆仑山北坡自然环境最好、植被发育最好、放牧地形最好和供水条件最好的典型草场之一。自南向北，草场植被垂直分布十分明显，东、西部植被水平分布亦有较显著差异。根据新疆草地分类系统可划分为：山地荒漠、山地草原化荒漠、山地荒漠草原、山地典型草原、高寒草原和高寒草甸６类及６个亚类、１１个组、１４个型。。山地荒漠草原和山地典型草原分别是冬春场和夏秋场的主体类型，各占冬春场和夏秋场草地可利用面积的４８２２％和６６７１％。结合当地草场实际，提出了草地合理开发利用的意见。     

THIAMBUTENE AND ACEPROMAZINE AS ANALGESIC AND PREANESTHETIC AGENTS IN HORSES AND SHEEP

Investigations into the analgesic effect of thiambutene and its value as a pre-anaesthetic agent were carried out in the horse and the sheep. Special emphasis was placed on the post-anaesthetic recovery period.
Thiambutene produced analgesia in both species. Toxic effects such as muscle tremor and hyperkinesia occurred with high doses. Prior administration of acepromazine increased the tolerated doses of thiambutene, and satisfactory neuroleptanalgesic states were produced.
Combined use of thiambutene and acepromazine in pre-anaesthetic medication reduced the dose of thiopentone required for anaesthesia in both species and significantly improved post-anaesthetic recovery.
Administration of nalorphine in both species reduced the duration of the recovery period. In the horse, even after prolonged thiopentone anaesthesia, nalorphine produced a shorter, quieter recovery.
It was concluded that pre-anaesthetic medication with thiambutene and acepromazine facilitated thiopentone anaesthesia and greatly reduced the problems of post-anaesthetic recovery in horses.     

草原旅游与草原法律规范

草原旅游是发挥草原景观资源美学价值而产生经济效益的一项开发性活动.本文从法律角度列举了与草原旅游有关的4种相对人,即草原行政主管部门、草原承包使用者、承包经营者、草原旅游者,和在草原上开展旅游必须遵循的草原法律、法规和规章等法律规范,针对存在的问题,提出了相关建议,以期引导人们在法律允许的范围内开展草原旅游活动.     

锰对种蛋受精率、孵化率及蛋中锰、铜、锌浓度的影响

选用1日龄星杂“288”鉴别母雏540只进行试验,以探讨日粮中不同水平锰对种蛋受精率、孵化率、蛋中锰、铜、锌浓度的影响,以及蛋中锰含量与受精率、孵化率之间的关系。结果表明:受精率以日粮含锰110mg/kg为最高(77.18％),对照组最低(64.16％),但各组间无显著差异(P>0.05)。受精蛋的孵化率以日粮含锰70mg/kg组最高(94.85％),对照组最低(80.36％),二者差异极显著(P<0.01):雏鸡在一周内脱腱症的发生率:对照组为11.80％,日粮含锰30mg/kg组为636％,其它四组未发现。当日粮中含锰70mg/kg时,不仅可获得最佳孵化率,而且可有效地防止脱腱症的发生。日粮锰含量增高时,对蛋壳、蛋清、蛋黄中铜、锌的含量及蛋清、蛋壳中锰的含量无显著影响(P>0.05),但对蛋黄中锰含量有显著影响(P<0.01).蛋黄中锰含量随日粮锰含量的增高而增加,二者呈极显著的线性相关(r=0.9370).y=0.0168x+3.3062,r为相关系数,y为蛋黄中锰含量,x为日粮中锰含量),日粮添加锰可以显著增加蛋黄中锰含量,而对铜、锌无显著影响。     

HEPATIC AND PANCREATICOBILIARY MRI AND MR CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY WITH AND WITHOUT SECRETIN STIMULATION IN NORMAL CATS

Magnetic resonance (MR) cholangiopancreatography is useful in humans to diagnose biliary and pancreatic diseases. Some of these protocols incorporate the use of secretin, which stimulates the exocrine pancreas to release bicarbonate with secondary dilation of the pancreatic duct. We compared the utility and quality of multiple hepatic‐pancreaticobiliary MR imaging sequences before and after secretin stimulation of the pancreatic duct in five healthy cats. Multiple MR sequences were evaluated, including fast Spoiled Gradient Recalled in‐ and out‐of‐phase, Single Shot Fast Spin Echo (SSFSE), T2 Fast Spin Echo, MR cholangiopancreatography (pre‐ and postsecretin administration), and Fast Acquisition with Multiphase Efgre (FAME) (postsecretin and before and after gadolinium administration). The MR cholangiopancreatography protocol with secretin stimulation was feasible and yielded high‐contrast maps of the biliary ductal anatomy but the pancreactic duct was seen inconsistently. The FAME series most consistently provided visualization of biliary and postsecretin pancreatic ductal anatomy, combined with very good depiction of the liver and pancreas. The remaining sequences each had satisfactory utility and diagnostic quality, with the exception of the SSFSE sequences. Secretin improved the conspicuity of the pancreatic duct.     

大豆抗原及其对仔猪和犊牛的影响

大豆及其制品中含有一些可以引起幼龄动物胃肠道发生过敏反应的抗原物质,这些抗原物质引起的过敏反应可造成动物肠道损伤,进而导致肠道吸收障碍,生长发育受阻。本文对大豆抗原的种类、生物学特性、不同大豆制品中的可溶性抗原及大豆抗原对仔猪和犊牛的影响进行了综述。     

不同倍性鸭茅同功酶比较研究

采用生化遗传学的方法,对我国亚热带地区几个二倍体和四倍体野生鸭茅不同生育期的酯酶,过氧化物酶同功酶进行了比较研究。结果表明,鸭茅二倍体各品系之间,四倍体各品种（系）之间的同源性较高,遗传差异较小,二倍体与四倍体之间,酯酶,过氧经物酶同功酶等都有较大差异。     

现代科学技术与草业现代化

简要阐述了科学技术与草业的兴起及其相互关系，并首次提出了草业现代化及其基本内涵，通过论证，表明实现现代化是草业科学技术发展的必然。     

DOPPLER ULTRASONOGRAPHIC ESTIMATION OF RENAL AND OCULAR RESISTIVE AND PULSATILITY INDICES IN NORMAL DOGS AND CATS

Resistive index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI) are indirect measurements of blood flow resistance that may be used to evaluate vascular changes in renal and ophthalmologic diseases. To our knowledge, no reports are available describing values for renal and ocular PI index in the unsedated dog and ocular RI and PI indices in the unsedated cat. The purpose of this study was to measure normal values for both intrarenal and ocular RI and PI within the same subject in unsedated clinically normal dogs and cats. Twenty-seven dogs and 10 cats were considered healthy by means of physical examination, CBC, biochemical profile, urinalysis, and ultrasonography. Systolic blood pressure was measured by Doppler ultrasonography. Intrarenal and ocular arteries were scanned by pulsed Doppler ultrasonography to calculate RI and PI. No significant differences were noted between the values obtained for the right vs. the left kidney and eye. The upper values of these indices were calculated as mean+2 standard deviations resulting in 0.72 and 1.52 for dog renal RI and PI; 0.7 and 1.29 for cat renal RI and PI; 0.76 and 1.68 for dog ocular RI and PI; and 0.72 and 1.02 for cat ocular RI and PI.     

DISTRIBUTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF DIROFILARIASIS AND TOXOCARIASIS IN AUSTRALIA

SUMMARY: The prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs continues to increase in the temperate east coast zone of Australia (and is extending further south into New South Wales and Victoria). However, the infection rate has not changed in the tropics over the past 10 years where it would appear that a maximum infection rate of 90% occurs in a given Australian dog population. Twelve percent of Brisbane dogs had occult dirofilariasis and it is suggested that the proportion of occult infections was probably higher in the tropics. Dogs of all breeds appear equally susceptible to D. immitis with infection being more common in older male dogs. The level of microfilaraemia was, occasionally, proportional to the number of heartwprms per dog. Toxocara canis was present in about 75% of dogs from all areas studied except in Central Australia where the level of infection was much lower.
Immunodiagnosis of D. immitis and T. canis with high specificity and sensitivity was achieved by cyanogen bromide indirect fluorescent antibody and cell-mediated immunity tests using parasite antigens purified by affinity chromatography. These tests enabled occult dirofilariasis to be differentiated from unrelated canine cardiac and pulmonary failure. Such immunodiagnosis can aid in the early diagnosis of dirofilariasis particularly in situations where no circulating microfilariae can be detected.
The prevalence of serum antibody in man to purified Dirofilaria and Toxocara antigens was proportional to the incidence of respective canine infections at each location.