A new phenylpropanoid glycosides from Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis

A new phenylpropanoid glycosides, 2-feruloyl-O-alpha-D-glucopyranoyl-(1'-->2)-3,6-O-feruloyl-beta-D-fructofuranoside, was isolated from the root of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis. The structure of the new glycoside was elucidated by spectroscopic methods. Cytotoxicity test showed that it has cytotoxic effect in a dose-dependent manner against the mice lung adenocarcinoma cell line (LA795).     

中国水仙花器官愈伤组织诱导、分化及组织学观察

为了建立中国水仙遗传转化体系,为转基因分子育种提供良好受体,以中国水仙‘金盏银台’品种的不同花器官为实验材料,以MS为基本培养基,研究了花药、花梗、子房、花柄愈伤组织诱导情况.对愈伤组织诱导效果较好的花梗和花药培养基中添加不同浓度6-苄基腺嘌呤(6-BA)、硫酸腺嘌呤(Ad)、萘乙酸(NAA)和2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D),筛选出愈伤组织诱导及鳞茎芽再生的最适培养基配方.结果表明:花梗愈伤组织诱导及鳞茎芽分化的最佳培养基为MS+1 g·L-1NaH2P04+0.003 g· L-16-BA+0.001 g· L-1NAA+0.2 g·L-1 Ad+30g· L-1蔗糖,花药愈伤组织诱导及鳞茎芽分化的最佳培养基为MS +0.002 g·L-16-BA +0.001 g·L-1 NAA +30 g·L-1蔗糖;花梗愈伤组织诱导到鳞茎芽分化的时间需要30～35 d,而花药这一过程为80～90 d.对花梗愈伤组织诱导及鳞茎芽分化过程进行组织学观察表明:本研究中产生的小鳞茎是由愈伤组织再分化得来的,表明花梗更有利于作为转基因受体,从而解决了转基因研究过程的一个瓶颈问题.     

A new steroidal saponin with antiinflammatory and antiulcerogenic properties from the bulbs of Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum

A new steroidal saponin was isolated from the bulbs of Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum L. On the basis of chemical evidence, comprehensive spectroscopic analyses and comparison of known compounds, its structure was established as (3β,5α,6β,25R)-6-[(β-d-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-spirostan-3-yl O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-d-galactopyranoside (1). Results of the present study indicated that the steroidal saponin showed haemolytic effects in the in vitro assays and demonstrated antiinflammatory activity and gastroprotective property using in vivo models.     

Sesquiterpenoids and phenolics from roots of Cichorium endivia var. crispum

Twelve known sesquiterpene lactones and the new guaianolide 10beta-methoxy-1alpha, 11beta,13-tetrahydrolactucin (10), together with three known phenolic acid esters were isolated from roots of Cichorium endivia var. crispum. The compounds were characterized by spectral methods.     

耐寒丛生竹椽竹竹材的理化性质分析

测定了椽竹竹材的理化性质,并与毛竹、青皮竹和绿竹竹材进行了比较分析.结果表明:椽竹各竹龄竹材的基本密度、气干密度和全干密度平均值分别为0.523～0.632 g·cm-3、0.656～0.801 g·cm-3和0.658～0.777 g·cm-3,随着竹龄增长各部位竹材密度表现出增大的趋势,3年生以上椽竹竹材基本密度小于参比竹种毛竹和青皮竹,大于绿竹.3年生以上椽竹竹材的平均气干体积于缩率和全干体积干缩率分别为9.6％和13.6％,大于毛竹;各竹龄椽竹竹材径向干缩率大于弦向干缩率和纵向干缩率.3年生以上椽竹竹材的灰分平均含量小于绿竹和青皮竹,酸不溶木素平均含量与青皮竹接近而小于绿竹,综纤维素含量大于80％,多戊糖、热水抽出物、1％NaOH抽出物平均含量均高于青皮竹和绿竹,而苯-醇抽出物平均含量小于青皮竹和绿竹.综合分析,椽竹作为纸浆材具有较高的利用价值.