Adaptive Inverse Control for Feed Water and Superheated Steam Temperature of Supercritical Pressure Boiler

An adaptive inverse control method for feed water and superheated steam temperature of supercritical pressure boiler is investigated. Through the analysis of the boiler system ,s dynamic characteristics, the input vector structure of inverse dynamics model of feed water and superheated steam temperature is constructed. The adaptive inverse control system is realized through on-line identification of inverse dynamic model with recursive least squares support vector machine. In the control process, the demand for feed water and spray water flow to the outlet steam temperature and micro-superheated steam temperature is considered to realize the integrated control of feed water and superheated steam temperature. Simulation results show that this control system has good control performance and adaptability and can void the repeated oscillation phenomena of control variables which appear in present two section control system.     

Modeling and Simulation for 440 t/h CFB Boiler Steam/Water System

Dynamic mathematical model,which is based on the character of power-plant boiler system,is established by the means of modularization. On the basis of dynamic mathematical models,simulation model of the object is created with the advanced continuous simulation language(ACSL).The validity of this model has been verified by the simulation experiments and analysis.The simulation model helps to evaluate the influences that the dynamic process in steam/water's side brings to the boiler's operation and have some directive significance to design method of boiler and optimize run.     

基于PLC的锅炉补水泵控制系统研究

设计了一套水暖锅炉自动调温系统应用于农业生产,主要部件包括主机、辅机、控制系统和水暖管道装置等。基于PLC的锅炉补水泵控制系统能够对整个锅炉的运行状况进行监测、报警、控制,保证锅炉正常、可靠地运行。该设计克服了以往养殖水暖锅炉中存在的缺陷,可以保证锅炉补水泵控制系统稳定可靠工作。     

Numerical Value Stimulation and Run Experiment of Burning Device in a Boiler

This article analyzes what causes the lower main steam temperature of 1# boiler in the PZH-Steel Plant, then designs reconstructive project of spout of burning device which will be up and diameter of tangent round which will be decreased. At the same time, it is analyzed through numerical value stimulation and usual thermal calculation of boiler, and the result of calculation is used to reconstruct the actual boiler. The result of reconstructive run experiment shows that numerical value stimulation was correct, and attains anticipated object.     

Development of the remote data supervisory system of the hybrid electric vehicle

Taking the hybrid electric vehicle as the investigation subject, this paper studies the remote data acquisition, supervisory control and redisplay system of the hybrid electric vehicle fault diagnosis. The system gathers the simulate CAN BUS data through serial ports by the data acquisition device and send data to the remote web servers by the GPRS wireless communication module. For the demands and features, the paper makes the module selection and design the hardware of lower computer ,and the software on the host computer and lower computer. It takes several notebooks as the simulate vehicle date emission source to make an experiment, achieving the function of wireless data transfer, data acquisition, supervisory, redisplay for multi hybrid electric vehicles at the same time, and protocol setting up. Especially the function of wireless data transfer and protocol setting up, make a big progress on the common use and convenience of fault diagnosis system.     

Development of Car Continuously Variable Transmission on the Basis of Personal Computer

During the process of developing the Car Continuously Variable Transmission, the Control rule of the system is so complicated that we have to adjust and modificate the control parameters often. Direct debugging and empoldering by using singlechip system will result in long empoldering period and low efficiency. The present article presents an empolder scheme based on the control of Personal Computer. In the empoldering process we will predigest the Car Transmission Control Unit of the Continuously Variable Transmission into an extension which is only used for parameter tracking and measurement, while the matching control of the system and the parameter monitor is achieved with the host computer. Serial communication is carried out in the communication between the host computer and the extension. In addition, we have developed the corresponding monitoring and debugging software with Visual C++ 6.0 also. The practice shows that the system has successfully realized the empoldering of the TCU(Transmission Control Unit) with great efficiency.     

中式生产线锅炉的选型与工程监理的管理技术

锅炉设备在食品工业中的应用范围很广,很多的食品企业都应用锅炉的蒸汽进行加热操作。介绍了中小型食品生产线对锅炉设备的选型标准及安装形式,以及锅炉蒸汽管路与食品生产线成套设备安装的工程监理,以期为在实际生产操作中选择合适的锅炉设备和降低安装成本提供参考。     

Realization of Intelligent Vehicle System for Target Recognition and Tracking

After analyzing target recognition and tracking technique, a method of developing specifically target tacking system is proposed, which uses digital image manipulation to target recognition. Software and hardware design of intelligent vehicle are presented in detail. The system uses digital image manipulation technology to cognize the certain target through a pickup camera installed on the front of the intelligent vehicle. When the target is moving, singlechip receives the commands from the computer and then control the vehicle to trace target. The system can run by itself, regardless of artificial control. This design provides a platform for the research of Growing Machine Intelligence system.     

A NEW COMPUTER DATA ACQUISITION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION FIELD

A new computer data acquisition and communication system is proposed in this paper. The system has the following charatcrjstics: the master station has the double functions of monitoring and controllng the slave stations. The system has low bit erro rrate of data communication, high catch rate of data acquisition and the strong operational reliability. The two years practical operation has proved that the system proposed is effective for the environment-protection field.     

Fuzzy PID Power Adjustment of Computer Monitor and Control System for Hydropower Station

The computer monitor and control system for hydropower station is always a structure system of laminate distribution and open style. The system can adjudge active power and inactive power of water turbine according to the requirement. The operators in active-control level give the value of active power and inactive power for water turbine by computer workstation. PLC of LCU run the power control procedure by net communication in order to realize power adjust. The power adjust of water turbine mainly by speed control system and magnetization system. The 2-D Fuzzy PID Control Model is proposed in order to carry out power adjust of water turbine . In this new method the parameter of PID can self-neaten on line according to power deviation and power deviation rate. By means of this procedure the machine unit can obtain given power value rapidly, exactly and stably. It can make the power adjust of monitor and control system obtain good control characteristic and robust, and it is benefit to extend the work life of machine unit.     

基于WEB和RS-485总线的分布式远程环境监控系统的实现

提出了一种针对温室环境监测的基于WEB的数据采集和信息发布系统设计方案,并从软、硬件的角度详细介绍了系统的实现方法。该系统应用MS VB.NET开发工具,采用ASP.NET 技术规范,构建了B/S（Browser/Server）模式下的远程监控系统。硬件系统通过RS-485总线与数字传感器连接,并与具有联网功能的PC监控计算机构成温室现场监控系统。该系统不仅能够通过Internet远程浏览访问温室现场数据,而且能对系统运行参数进行远程修改和设置。该系统不仅可以实现对温室环境的异地和远距离数据监控管理,而且也可应用于农业的其它领域。     

PD Control Arithmetic of Novel Force Sense Bilateral Hydraulic Servo System

The force feedback technology is a new kind of tele-operated robot,and it is of broad practical foreground to study in this aspect.In A novel force feedback bilateral servo system is presented through studying and analyzing traditional force feedbck control systems in this field,which regards the difference between the master's manipulative force and the master's resistance as command signal,simultaneity,the difference between the slave's displacement and the master's displacement is fed back for driving movement of the slave.The arithmetic takes on control briefness,constringency rate rapidness,real-time well,and improves dynamic characteristic of system.     

The Application of Electronic Standby Control for Car

Aiming at the limitation of traditional electronic standby control mode for car, a new type electronic standby control mode for car based on Profibus-DP is probed. With the mode, only an ECU is needed to achieve the whole systemic standby control. The standby control mode, the system function, the rules achieving Profibus-DP slave station and the design scheme of software and hardware are discussed. The feasibility and reliability for the mode are verified through the results of experiments.     

温室蝴蝶兰生长动态模型设计与实现

为了对温室蝴蝶兰生育过程的基本规律和量化关系有一个清楚的理解和认识,并对其生长系统的动态行为进行预测,从而辅助进行对蝴蝶兰生长和生产系统的适时合理调控,研究建立了以太阳辐射为基本驱动因子的温室蝴蝶兰生长发育动态模型,进一步开发出基于WindowsXP的计算机模拟系统。模型系统采用C++ Builder6.0语言编程技术,主要包括太阳辐射、碳同化、干物质分配等重要模块,可以输出干物质积累量、光合作用率、叶面积指数、叶片数与花朵数等参数变量,具有较完善的功能,模拟系统在界面和功能上能够达到较好的统一。对山东省济宁市农业高技术园区温室内蝴蝶兰进行模拟检验分析表明,模拟结果与实测结果符合较好,模型系统可以动态预测蝴蝶兰光合产物积累量等重要变量指标,研究认为该模型系统是研究蝴蝶兰生长发育特性及优化管理的重要工具。     

ON THE PROBLEM OF SWITCHING CONDITIONS FOR A KIND OF MINIMUM-TIME CONTROL SYSTEMS

The paper provides a detailed study of switching conditions of minimum-time control systems based on application in engineering. By analysis in theory and experiment, the authors deduce a set of switching conditions with state and control variabes inequality constraints, the variations of system parameters and the time-delay of computer in real time control. As an example, a DC motor speed control system is considered. By digital simulation and physical experiments,these conditions proved to be correct. The method in this paper is also suitable for other control systems using compound control algorithm.     

A NEW SELF-TUNING PID CONTROL ALGORITHM BASED ON PROCESS PARMETER IDENTIFICATION

In this paper,the open loop response curve is computed by a computer after the process paramter estimatio The parameters of PI or PID controller are computed by the method of respose curve. Then in order to obtain better control performance, the parameters of PI or PID controller are gradually optimized.This algorithm is with wider application range compared with the other self-tuning PID control algorithms. The computer simulation and real-time control trials shows a good result.     

Analysis on Stability for Uncertainty Complex Control System Based on Knowledge

Concept of stability is vague, but it is basic characteristic of dynamic system, and precondition that make all kinds of control system run normally. Today it is still a challenge to analyze stability for uncertainty complex control system, whose mathematic modeling is impossible or very difficult, so it is very hard to judge whether a system running is stable or not by mathematic stability criterion. A kind of analyzing method is presented, which combine absolute stability with self-locked concept of heuristic search, it may analyze system stability in more range through adjusting self-collected loop parameters for uncertain control system based on knowledge control model. It is shown that stability analyzing method is effective and suitable for practical physical system in the engineering project.     

CAD Environment for Quoting Utility Boiler Based the Characteristic Construction

The authors discuss such questions for utility boiler as the complicated flameworks,combined quoting course, long cycle, hardly controlling the quoting veracity and so on. Based on the construction diagram of quoting design for utility boiler, Which is into the boiler sketch's construction and parameter characteristic. They are furnace construction, big screen superheater, high temperature superheater, low temperature superheater, high temperature reheater, low temperature reheater, economy coal implement, common use sign and standard sketch in boiler sketch, etc. According to demand of the quote design for utility boiler, the CAD environment of quoting system based on characteristic construction and parameter are developed. Total construction of this environment , developing characteristics and function of this system are given.     

计算机屏上控制系统在饲料配制过程中的应用

自动配料称量系统是现代化饲料生产厂的重大生产手段。就饲料生产的称量模式、计量斗的设计要点以及由称量传感器、配料控制器、计算机组成的自动配料称量系统和屏上控制系统设计方法进行了探讨。     

INVESTIGATION OF DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM OF 1802 MICROCOMPUTER

Based on general concepts of microcomputer developmentsystem,the design concept and main characteristics of 1802 microcomputerdevelopment system are introduced in this paper.This system is ratio-nally designed,powerful in function and very useful for further develo-pment and application of 1802 host computer in communication.