猪蹄萝卜汤加味治疗马产后缺乳

笔者用猪蹄萝卜汤配合中药治疗母马产后缺乳，其催乳作用快而持久。现简介如下。１方药猪蹄４个，萝卜５００ｇ，当归２５ｇ，炙黄芪５０ｇ，红花２０ｇ，王不留行２５ｇ，穿山甲２０ｇ，漏芦２０ｇ，连翘１５ｇ，通草４０ｇ，丹参２０ｇ，木通１５ｇ，丝瓜络１５ｇ，丹皮...     

中西药结合治疗母猪缺乳症

母猪缺乳症多系母猪产后因气血不足 ,致使泌乳期乳量减少或完全无乳。常见于老弱或初产母猪。通常以通经活血、补气养血、消除壅滞为治则。药用当归 30 g,川芎 30 g,党参 30 g,通草 30 g,木通 2 5g,黄芩 2 5 g,生地 2 0 g,白芍 2 0 g,白术 2 0 g,萱草根5 0 g,王不留行 4 0 g,甘     

蚯蚓催乳效果好

<正> 母猪产后缺乳,各地疗法很多,如用催乳灵、妈妈多、通乳散、中药当归、王不留行、通草或红花、黄酒内服,均能起到良好效果。最近,笔者在实践中,应用蚯蚓(地龙)给缺乳     

母猪产后常见病的用药方案

(一)母猪缺乳症给猪喂全价营养且易消化的饲料,适当增加青绿饲料。经常按摩其乳房。治疗可用催乳灵10片内服,连用3～5天,或肌注催产素20～30单位,每天1～2次。同时,将母猪胎衣1个冼净,加水和盐适量煮熟,鲫鱼5条熬汤取汁,分3次拌料内服,有较好的催乳作用。中药方用当归、王不留行、漏芦、僵蚕、通草各30克,     

治母猪缺乳方

笔者曾遇因瘦弱或过肥,管理不善引起的母猪缺乳症18例(老母猪15例、青年母猪2例,其他1例),用祖传催乳方治疗甚验。(一)症状母猪乳房皮肤松弛,乳头发红不肿,用手挤出的乳汁稀淡。乳少或无。母猪多卧,不愿哺乳。仔猪吮则乳次数增加,喊叫不安,身体消瘦,毛粗乱,腹部缩小,呈饥饿状态。(二)处方生麦芽50克、潼木通15克、连翘15克、细青皮10克、天花粉15克、生甘草10克、全当归20克、通草10克、绿升麻3真、春柴胡10克、滁菊花10克、王不留行30     

中草药治疗母猪产后缺乳

病因：产前营养单纯,产后饲料较差。主症：产后无乳或乳不足。病例：1997年3月我村王某1头6年龄母猪产后无乳,诊断为母猪产后无乳,按下述方法治疗1d病情有所好转,3d后痊愈。治疗原则：以补血、活血、通乳为主。药方：当归50g、王不留行50g、漏芦50g、通草50g、水煎配教子每日2剂,连服3d。方解：当归补血、活血,王不留行活血散瘀,通乳、漏芦下乳汁,通草清热通乳。上述中草药治疗母猪产后缺乳具有明显疗效。中草药治疗母猪产后缺乳@钟明煦!玉山县南山乡枫林村 江西玉山,334703     

母牛催乳方

当归、生黄芪、瓜蒌各50g,川芎、鳖甲各35g,路路通45g,炮甲珠12g,王不留60g,木通30g,通草40g,甘草18g,共研末,开水2500ml 冲调凉后灌服,每晚1次,催乳效果好。     

母猪催奶二法

1.当归10克、木通5克、鲜柳树枝皮250克,煎水与小米粥混合喂缺奶母猪,一日一次,连喂3—4天。 2.王不留行5克、益母草10克、鸡蛋5个、核桃仁7个。前两种草药煎汁去渣,再掺入鸡蛋、核桃仁,榄匀后喂缺奶母猪。     

母猪缺乳症的治疗

笔者共治疗母猪缺乳症57例,治愈54例,治愈率达94.73％,取得满意效果。1 方药 王不留行、党参、黄芪、白芍、当归各20 g。通草、穿山甲、白术各15 g。煎汁内服,1日1次,一般1～4次可治愈。     

中草药治家畜无乳及泌乳不足

1治牛缺乳方 方1:取当归、王不留各60克,黄芪、党参、通草、川芎、白术、川断、阿胶、穿山甲各30克,木通、杜仲炭、炙甘草各25克,共研细末后开水冲调,引用黄酒60克,候温灌服,隔日1剂,连用2—3剂。 方2:取虾末、笋子各120克,王不留60克,当归45克,黄芪、木通、党参各30克,白芷、穿山甲各20克,川芎16克,通草12克、茯芩24克,黄酒为引,共研     

商会自治的基石——商会自治规范研究

在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。     

癸氧喹酯干混悬剂含量测定的改进

采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。     

猪毛色遗传的研究进展

本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。     

Comparison of 2 methods of centesis of the bursa of the biceps brachii tendon of horses

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.     

不同样本商品蜂蜜中硒含量的测定

用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10～0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。     

乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分（表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖）与肠道受体（Ｃ型凝集素受体、Ｔｏｌｌ样受体和 Ｎｏｄ样受体）,阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。     

Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF

Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.     

Mechanism of Action of Probiotic Function of Lactobacilli

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制.     

中华人民共和国农业部公告 第267号

为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …