黄瓜细菌性茎枯萎病病原鉴定及温度对其致病力的影响

自2003年以来, 在我国北京?辽宁和山东等地的黄瓜上发现了一种重要细菌病害—黄瓜细菌性茎枯萎病, 对黄瓜生产造成了严重危害?从发病的黄瓜叶片?茎部和果实上分离的菌株接种到黄瓜后, 症状与自然发病症状完全一致?经过多位点序列分型和BOX-PCR技术, 以及LOPAT?GATTa和Ayers碳源利用试验等, 确定该病害的病原菌为丁香假单胞流泪致病变种 Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans?以黄瓜细菌性茎枯萎病菌A2为供试菌株, 黄瓜细菌性角斑病菌丁香假单胞菌流泪致病变种 P.syringae pv. lachrymans pslb8为对照菌株, 对其进行不同温度下致病力?体内和体外生长能力测定, 结果表明:20℃条件下, A2菌株的致病力?体内和体外生长能力均强于pslb8菌株, 相对低温的条件更有利于黄瓜细菌性茎枯萎病病原菌的侵染和病害的发生?     

西芹醇层物对黄瓜枯萎病菌的化感作用及化感物质鉴定

枯萎病是黄瓜栽培过程中较为严重的真菌病害,目前对该病防治非常困难。生产中发现西芹与黄瓜轮作能够降低黄瓜枯萎病的发病率。为探明西芹鲜根中对黄瓜枯萎病菌F.oxysporum f.sp.cucumerinum有抑制作用的化感物质成分,利用连续柱层析法对西芹鲜根乙醇浸提液进行了4次柱层析,每次层析后获得的流分与黄瓜枯萎病菌共培养,测定菌落直径并计算其化感效果,以化感抑制效果筛选最佳流分;然后将最佳流分与黄瓜枯萎病菌在液体培养基中共培养,测定其菌体分泌的镰刀菌酸的含量;最后对第4次层析最佳流分进行GC-MS检测。结果表明,第4次层析最佳流分作用于黄瓜枯萎病菌后,对其菌落生长及分泌镰刀菌酸的能力均产生抑制作用;化感效果分别达到了54.59%、52.35%、51.55%和50.97%,镰刀菌酸含量下降到38.09%、59.54%、36.78%和36.65%;第4次层析最佳流分中,共鉴定出酸类、酯类、酚类、醇类及含氮化合物等5类16种化感物质,分别为十六烷基胺、16-甲基十七烷酸甲酯、十六酸、2,4-二甲基-苯并[b]喹啉、D-异薄荷醇、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚、α-阿拉伯呋喃糖苷、硬脂醇乙酸酯、9,12-十八碳二烯酸、2-羟基丙酸、顺-9-十六(碳烯酸)、月桂酸乙酯、芴-2-偶氮-2,4-二羟基苯、甘露糖醇月桂酸酯、薄荷呋喃、4-甲氧基水杨酸。研究获得的结果可为西芹提取物防控黄瓜枯萎病提供理论依据。     

苦瓜枯萎病菌的鉴定及其遗传多样性分析

 对分离获得的32株苦瓜枯萎病菌菌株进行形态学特征和寄主专化型测定, 结果表明, 测试的苦瓜枯萎病菌株均为尖孢镰刀菌苦瓜专化型 (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. momordicae), 这些菌株可以侵染苦瓜和瓠瓜幼苗, 但不侵染其他葫芦科瓜类作物。对苦瓜枯萎病菌菌株的rDNA-ITS区 (ITS1、5.8S和ITS2)序列进行扩增测序, 结果显示其序列长度均为456 bp;聚类分析表明测序菌株与镰刀菌属中尖孢镰刀菌不同专化型的菌株聚为一群。利用RAPD标记技术分析苦瓜枯萎病菌的遗传多样性, 结果显示苦瓜枯萎病菌株与其他葫芦科瓜类作物枯萎病菌株间的遗传相似系数范围为0.59~0.99, 当遗传相似系数为0.85时, 供试的48个菌株分成10个类群 (G_1~10)。在RAPD聚类树中所有苦瓜枯萎病菌株聚在一个分支上 (G₁群), 菌株间的遗传相似系数范围为0.92~1.00, 具有较高的遗传相似性, 且菌株的聚群与地理来源存在一定的相关性。     

不同抗性黄瓜品种连作对枯萎病菌群体遗传分化的影响

尖孢镰刀菌黄瓜专化型(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.cucumerinum,Foc)是引起黄瓜枯萎病的病原真菌,为了明确不同抗性黄瓜品种连作对枯萎病菌遗传分化的影响,本研究采用TEF1-α、H3基因片段对不同抗性黄瓜品种连作及对轮作后分离的枯萎病菌群体进行遗传分化分析。结果表明,感病品种连作及轮作后菌群分化程度较低(0.007ST<0.045);与种植抗病品种一茬后的菌群相比,连作三、五茬后的菌群均发生显著分化(F_ST> 0.050),其中连作三茬后的菌群遗传分化程度最高(F_ST> 0.300)。单倍型分析发现,抗、感病品种连作后部分菌株形成新的单倍型,且分离自抗病品种的病原菌群体分化产生的单倍型数量多于感病品种。主成分分析结果进一步证明,与感病品种连作及轮作相比,抗病品种连作后病原菌菌群呈现出更显著的菌群分化。综上所述,抗病品种连作能够加剧黄瓜枯萎病菌群体的遗传分化。     

大豆枯萎病菌尖孢镰孢遗传多样性及大豆品种抗性

 了解大豆枯萎病菌的群体遗传特征及明确大豆种质对大豆枯萎病的抗性,对抗病育种、抗性品种的合理布局以及制定更有效的病害防治策略具有重要的参考价值。本研究利用随机扩增多态性DNA(random amplified polymorphic DNA,RAPD),对采自我国不同地区的大豆枯萎病菌—尖孢镰孢菌(Fusarium oxysporum)进行遗传多样性分析,筛选到10个多态性随机引物,共扩增出75条RAPD条带,其中55条为多态性条带,占73.3%。利用UPGMA法对DNA扩增图谱进行聚类分析,以相似系数0.68为阈值,55个分离物可分为9个遗传聚类组,表明我国大豆枯萎病菌具有丰富的种内遗传多样性,所划分的群体与分离物来源地不相关。同时,对上述分离物进行致病性分析,发现我国的大豆枯萎病菌具有明显的致病力分化现象。进一步利用3个代表性分离物对来自我国不同大豆产区的180个大豆品种(资源)进行抗大豆枯萎病鉴定,发现皖豆28、中黄13、中黄51、中作X08076和5D034等5个品种对大豆枯萎病具有良好抗性,占供试材料的2.8%,表明不同大豆品种对枯萎病的抗性存在一定的差异。     

香蕉枯萎病菌致病力分化与ISSR遗传多样性分析

香蕉枯萎病是一种破坏香蕉维管束的全株性土传病害。本研究旨在探讨香蕉枯萎病菌致病力分化和遗传多样性。以30株采自我国广西的香蕉枯萎病菌,16株分别来自澳大利亚和我国广东、海南、福建、云南等地的香蕉枯萎病菌为对象,采用伤根灌淋法测定香蕉枯萎病菌的致病力,然后用筛选到的ISSR引物对46个香蕉枯萎病菌菌株和4个对照菌株(3个非致病性尖孢镰刀菌和1个茄腐镰刀菌)进行ISSR遗传多样性分析。结果显示,分离到广西香蕉枯萎病菌1号生理小种(FOC1)8株,致病力强、中、弱类型比例分别为62.5%、12.5%和25%;广西香蕉枯萎病菌4号生理小种(FOC4)22株,致病力强、中、弱类型比例分别为18.18%、63.64%和18.18%。14条ISSR引物扩增出237个条带,多态性条带161个,多态性比例为67.93%,遗传相似系数0.76～0.96。聚类分析显示,以遗传距离0.80为阈值时菌株被分为8个类群,所占比例分别为4%、10%、60%、16%、4%、2%、2%、2%。第三类群全部为香蕉枯萎病菌4号生理小种。第一、二、四和五类群总量的70.59%为香蕉枯萎病菌1号生理小种。第八类群为香蕉枯萎病菌3号生理小种。结果表明,在香蕉枯萎病菌与寄主协同进化中,广西的FOC1和FOC4出现明显致病力分化。1号生理小种的遗传多样性比4号生理小种丰富。广西香蕉枯萎病菌4号生理小种与海南、广东的FOC4遗传相似性较高。香蕉枯萎病菌生理小种类型与遗传多样性相关。致病力变异与遗传多样性无相关性。研究结果对香蕉枯萎病菌种群扩张机制探讨、遗传动态分析以及有效防控措施的制定具有一定的指导意义。     

黄瓜枯萎病原菌鉴定及防治研究

黄瓜枯萎病(Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht.)是土传病害。病原菌鉴定,黄仲生等(1984)在植物病理学报第4期上报道京郊黄瓜枯萎病菌为尖孢镰刀菌黄瓜专化型(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cucumeriunm);1978年美国阿姻斯特朗等报道了黄瓜枯萎病菌有3个小种。近年来,随着保护地发展,为害越来越严重,轻者减产10～20%,重者达30%以上,甚至毁种。这个导管型的病害,防治比较困难。目前,国内外均未筛选出理想的药剂,主要采用嫁接防治。作者从1982～1984年试验,防效达95%以上,每亩增产30～40%。虽然效果     

中国黄瓜枯萎病菌致病性小种鉴定

 黄瓜枯萎病是土传病害。根据Owen(1956)报道病原菌是尖孢镰孢(Fusarium oxysprum),戚佩坤等(1966)报道吉林省是瓜萎镰孢(F.bulbigenum),黄仲生等(1984)报道京郊枯萎病菌是尖孢镰孢(F.oxysporum),美国Armstrong等(1978)报道黄瓜枯萎病菌有3个致病性小种。     

香菇菌糠对绿色木霉防治黄瓜枯萎病的增效作用

试验以栽培香菇剩余的菌糠为原料,采用室内抑菌试验和盆栽试验相结合的方法探讨了香菇菌糠对绿色木霉防治黄瓜枯萎病的增效作用。菌糠提取液对绿色木霉菌丝生长和孢子萌发表现促进作用,促进率分别为18.20%和9.82%;对黄瓜枯萎病菌菌丝生长和孢子萌发表现抑制作用,抑制率分别为11.85%和87.78%。香菇菌糠与木霉混合使用对黄瓜枯萎病的防效达70.26%,黄瓜的地上部分鲜重和根重分别增加了65.06%和58.10%。与单用木霉相比,加入香菇菌糠后绿色木霉在土体土、根际土和根系中定殖数量分别提高了251.39%、208.21%和104.76%,黄瓜枯萎病菌数量分别减少了56.98%、77.72%和76.83%。     

木霉T97菌株对几种植物病原真菌的拮抗作用机制和温室防治试验

从土壤中分离了一木霉Trichoderma sp.菌株T97.竞争及对峙培养结果表明,木霉T97对豌豆根腐病菌Fusarium solani f.sp.pisi、番茄灰霉病菌Botrytis cinerea、茄子黄萎病菌Verticillium dahliae、黄瓜枯萎病菌Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum、小麦全蚀病菌Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici、小麦根腐病菌Bipolaris sorokiniana和立枯丝核病菌Rhizoctonia solani等7种病原菌有较强的生长竞争优势.光学显微观察表明,木霉T97通过缠绕、附着和穿透的方式寄生立枯丝核菌、番茄灰霉病菌和小麦全蚀病菌.受T97作用后,茄子菌核病菌的菌丝尖端肿大、变粗,豌豆根腐病菌和黄瓜枯萎病菌的菌丝出现断裂等溶菌现象.用T97培养物(0.6%(w/w))处理土壤,对茄子黄萎病和菌核病、黄瓜枯萎病和菌核病以及豌豆根腐病的苗期病害防治效果达66%～81%.用T97孢子悬浮液108cfu/mL在花期喷雾保护黄瓜、辣椒和番茄叶面,对灰霉病的防治效果相当于50%速克灵WP 3 000倍液.     

Molecular Characterization of Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium commune Isolates from a Conifer Nursery

ABSTRACT Fusarium species can cause severe root disease and damping-off in conifer nurseries. Fusarium inoculum is commonly found in most container and bareroot nurseries on healthy and diseased seedlings, in nursery soils, and on conifer seeds. Isolates of Fusarium spp. can differ in virulence; however, virulence and colony morphology are not correlated. Forty-one isolates of Fusarium spp., morphologically indistinguishable from F. oxysporum, were collected from nursery samples (soils, healthy seedlings, and diseased seedlings). These isolates were characterized by amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and DNA sequencing of nuclear rDNA (internal transcribed spacer including 5.8S rDNA), mitochon-drial rDNA (small subunit [mtSSU]), and nuclear translation elongation factor 1-alpha. Each isolate had a unique AFLP phenotype. Out of 121 loci, 111 (92%) were polymorphic; 30 alleles were unique to only highly virulent isolates and 33 alleles were unique to only isolates nonpathogenic on conifers. Maximum parsimony and Bayesian analyses of DNA sequences from all three regions and the combined data set showed that all highly virulent isolates clearly separated into a common clade that contained F. commune, which was recently distinguished from its sister taxon, F. oxysporum. Interestingly, all but one of the nonpathogenic isolates grouped into a common clade and were genetically similar to F. oxysporum. The AFLP cladograms had similar topologies when compared with the DNA-based phylograms. Although all tested isolates were morphologically indistinguishable from F. oxysporum based on currently available monographs, some morphological traits can be plastic and unreliable for identification of Fusarium spp. We consider the highly virulent isolates to be F. commune based on strong genetic evidence. To our knowledge, this is the first reported evidence that shows F. commune is a cause of Fusarium disease (root rot and dampingoff) on Douglas-fir seedlings. Furthermore, several AFLP genetic markers and mtSSU sequences offer potential for development of molecular markers that could be used to detect and distinguish isolates of F. oxysporum nonpathogenic to conifers and highly virulent isolates of F. commune in forest nurseries.     

Evolution of virulence in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum using serial passage assays through susceptible cotton

Fifty strains of Fusarium oxysporum, recovered from rhizosphere soil around native Gossypium species and found to be mildly virulent on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), were used to assay the propensity for evolution of virulence using serial passage assays through cotton. Only one lineage A strain, 2613, successfully completed 10 successive passages, while all others lost the ability to cause foliar disease symptoms at various stages during this process. Based on 46 amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers generated with four EcoRI x MseI primer combinations, mutants were identified in offspring isolates from strain 2613 regardless of whether serial passages occurred in cotton or on water agar, suggesting the occurrence of spontaneous mutations. Significantly increased virulence was observed in the offspring isolates generated on cotton, while no increasing virulence was found in those obtained on water agar, suggesting that the evolution of virulence in F. oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum is associated with the presence of cotton. No clear correlation was observed between the AFLP mutations and increased virulence in this study.     

Genetic Characterization by RAPD Analysis of Isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. erythroxyli Associated with an Emerging Epidemic in Peru

ABSTRACT An epidemic of vascular wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. erythroxyli is currently occurring on Erythroxylum coca var. coca in the coca-growing regions of the Huallaga Valley in Peru. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis of isolates of the pathogen was undertaken to elucidate its genetic complexity, as well as to identify a specific DNA fingerprint for the pathogen. Two hundred isolates of Fusarium were collected from 10 coca-growing regions in Peru. Of these, 187 were confirmed to be F. oxysporum, and 143 of the F. oxysporum were shown to be pathogens of coca by a root-dip pathogenicity test. The pathogens could be grouped into two subpopulations based on RAPD analysis, and no polymorphism in RAPD pattern was observed among isolates of either subpopulation. Both subpopulations were present in the central Huallaga Valley, where earliest reports of the epidemic occurred. RAPD analysis could easily distinguish the isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. erythroxyli from the nonpathogenic isolates of F. oxysporum from E. coca var. coca, indicating its utility in DNA fingerprinting.     

Genetic diversity among isolates of Fusariumoxysporum f.sp. canariensis

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. canariensis causes vascular wilt disease of Phoenix canariensis , the Canary Island date palm. Seventy-two isolates of this fungus were obtained from diverse geographic locations including France, Japan, Italy, the Canary Islands, and California, Florida and Nevada, USA. The isolates were tested for vegetative compatibility and for similarities based on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), single-copy sequences and repetitive DNA (pEY10) polymorphisms. Seventy-one percent of the isolates belonged to a single vegetative compatibility group (VCG 0240), and four closely related mitochondrial RFLP patterns were found. A subset of the isolates was further tested for single-copy RFLPs and repetitive DNA fingerprints. Only four single-copy RFLP haplotypes were found among 25 representative isolates of F. oxysporum f.sp. canariensis tested, using nine polymorphic single-locus probe/enzyme combinations. Finally, 32 different pEY10 DNA fingerprints were found out of 57 isolates examined. Overall the results indicate that F. oxysporum f.sp. canariensis is a single lineage with a low to moderate level of genetic diversity.     

Characterization of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-cucumerinum attacking melon under natural conditions in Greece

A severe root and stem rot disease of melon was observed during the 2001 growing season on four glasshouse crops in Heraklio, Greece. A total of 43 isolates of F. oxysporum , obtained in Crete from glasshouse-grown melon and showing fusarium wilt or root and stem rot symptoms, were characterized by pathogenicity and vegetative compatibility. The majority of these isolates was also fingerprinted via amplified fragment length polymorphic (AFLP) analysis. Of the total number of isolates, 22 were identified by pathogenicity tests as F. oxysporum f. sp. melonis , 20 as F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis-cucumerinum , while one isolate was nonpathogenic on cucumber, melon, sponge gourd and pumpkin. All 22 isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. melonis were assigned to vegetative compatibility group (VCG) 0134, and all 20 isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis-cucumerinum to VCG 0260. Isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis-cucumerinum were incompatible with isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. melonis. AFLP fingerprinting allowed for the clustering of the isolates of the two formae speciales of F. oxysporum along two separate phenetic groups: f. sp. melonis to AFLP major haplotype I, and f. sp. radicis-cucumerinum to AFLP major haplotype II. Overall, pathogenicity, vegetative compatibility grouping and AFLP analysis were correlated and effectively distinguished isolates of F. oxysporum from melon. This appears to be the first report of natural infection of melon by F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis-cucumerinum worldwide.     

Identification of Race 1 of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lactucae on Lettuce by Inter-Retrotransposon Sequence-Characterized Amplified Region Technique

ABSTRACT Fusarium wilt of lettuce, caused worldwide by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lactucae, is an emerging seed-transmitted disease on Lactuca sativa. In order to develop a molecular diagnostic tool for identifying race 1 (VCG0300) of the pathogen on vegetable samples, an effective technique is presented. Inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a technique based on the amplification of genomic regions between long terminal repeats, was applied. It was shown to be useful for grouping F. oxysporum f. sp. lactucae race 1 isolates. Inter-retrotransposon sequence-characterized amplified regions (IR-SCAR) was used to develop a specific set of PCR primers to be utilized for differentiating F. oxysporum f. sp. lactucae isolates from other F. oxysporum isolates. The specific primers were able to uniquely amplify fungal genomic DNA from race 1 isolates obtained in Italy, Portugal, the United States, Japan, and Taiwan. The primers also were specific to pathogen DNA obtained from artificially infected lettuce seed and naturally and artificially infected plants.     

Restriction fragment length polymorphisms, races and vegetative compatibility groups within a worldwide collection of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli

Isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli were collected from widely different geographic areas. These isolates were characterized by pathogenicity to two differential gladiolus cultivars, vegetative compatibility, and total genomic DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). RFLPs were used to estimate the genetic divergence and relationship among isolates of F. oxysporum. RFLPs were detected by Southern blot hybridization of total genomic DNA with a 3-4 kb DNA probe generated from total DNA off. oxysporum f.sp. dianthi. Cluster analysis allowed the division of pathogenic strains into three main RFLP groups, each group containing strains with similarity coefficients ranging from 78 to 100%. RFLP groups correlated with vegetative compatibility groups, not with races. Two single pathogenic isolates which could not be assigned to any of the three main vegetative compatibility groups also had distinctive RFLP patterns. Little genetic polymorphism was observed within vegetative compatibility groups, whereas the majority of RFLPs occurred between vegetative compatibility groups, suggesting a common ancestry for strains within a specific vegetative compatibility group and a polyphyletic origin for the present special form gladioli.     

Vegetative compatibility of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. dianthi from carnation in Israel

Auxotrophic mutants were used to determine vegetative relatedness among isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. dianthi (F.o.d.) , the vascular wilt pathogen of carnation. At the first stage, different nitrate-non-utilizing (nit) mutants were produced from 11 isolates of F.o.d. collected in Israel. Complementation (heterokaryon) tests showed that all the isolates belonged to a single vegetative compatibility group (VCG), and two mutants were chosen as its testers. Additional isolates of Fusarium from carnation, collected during 1986-88, were analysed for pathogenicity and vegetative compatibility with the testers. A total of 170 Fusarium isolates, obtained from 42 cultivars at 40 sites, were tested. All the nit mutants of all the 132 pathogenic isolates formed heterokaryons with the testers, indicating that they belonged to the same VCG. None of the 38 non-pathogenic isolates was vegetatively compatible with the testers. The nit mutants retained pathogenicity to carnation. The F.o.d. testers were not compatible with testers of five other formae speciales of F. oxysporum. Thus, F.o.d. appears to constitute a distinct genetic population within the F. oxysporum complex.     

Genetic variation and population structure of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum in Australia

Genetic variation among 348 isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fov) collected from diseased cotton plants in 31 fields in six cotton-growing regions in New South Wales and Queensland in 2002 and 2004 was analysed using amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs). Twenty-eight haplotypes were identified based on 146 polymorphic bands generated with four Eco RI and Mse I and four Hind III and Mse I primer combinations. The haplotypes separated into two distinct groups (37% similarity), with 21 in group I and seven in group II. The two unique vegetative compatibility groups of Fov known to occur in Australia (VCG 01111 and VCG 01112) were correlated to the two AFLP groups, with both VCG 01111 reference isolates being included in group I and both VCG 01112 reference isolates in group II. Group I was widespread, occurring in all regions sampled and all but one of the fields, while group II was limited to three fields in the Boggabilla region. Group I was further divided into two subgroups. The two haplotypes in subgroup I-B (I-20 and I-21) may represent the emergence of a new form of Fov based on their marked genetic discrimination from the subgroup I-A haplotypes. No spatial population differentiation was discernible at the national level, as only 3·9% of total genetic variation was attributed to differences among regions ( P =  0·4868). When each region was analysed separately, clear differentiation was found in the Boggabilla region, with 86·3% of total genetic variation resulting from differences among fields ( P <  0·0001).     

尖孢镰刀菌及芬芳镰刀菌遗传多样性的ISSR分析

 为了明确镰刀菌属(Fusarium)美丽组（Section Elegans）中尖孢镰刀菌(F. oxysporum)和芬芳镰刀菌（F. redolens）2种菌的遗传差异性和亲缘关系,利用ISSR分子标记技术对这2种菌的35个菌株进行了遗传多样性分析。结果表明,用筛选的15条引物对35个供试菌株共扩增出231条条带,其中多态性条带220条,平均多态性比率为95.2%,平均每条引物产生条带为14.7条。聚类结果和遗传相似系数分析显示,35个菌株间的遗传相似系数范围为0.506~0.935,平均为0.661。在遗传相似系数为0.593时,供试的35株镰刀菌可明显的分成2个ISSR类群（IG）,其中IGⅠ包括1～23号菌株,全部为F. oxysporum;IGⅡ包括24～35号菌株,全部为F. redolens。ISSR类群划分与菌种分类之间存在一定相关性 (IGⅠ中23株F. oxysporum间的平均相似系数为0.720,IGⅡ中12株F. redolens间的平均相似系数为0.717),但与菌株的地理来源不存在相关性。而同一类群中,菌株之间的遗传相似性与菌株的地理来源存在一定的相关性。