共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 138 毫秒
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《世界动物园保护策略》(2005)中可以明确得出未来动物园角色和功能的转型方向,即所有动物园应致力于综合保护和保护教育工作。在全国动物园发展转型期到来之际,南京红山森林动物园积极开展行业现状调查研究,深入分析宏观环境与行业环境,客观评价红山森林动物园内部环境,通过SWOT分析法的运用分别得到红山森林动物园发展的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁,从而探索转型期的发展方向和战略对策,以实现红山森林动物园的可持续发展。 相似文献
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我国动物园的发展与创新 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
刚刚走完上个世纪最后十年,中国动物园处于一个大发展时期。一个直辖市、一个省会城市、一个动物园的计划经济体制的模式被打破。一批野生动物园、乡村动物园、公园中动物园、单一动物类群的鸟园、两爬馆、水族馆和动物保护中心相继出现;动物园成了我国国民经济中不可缺少的行业,对野生动物资源保护和环境保护起着非常重要的作用,成为一个亮丽的经济增长点。 我国动物园发展的新动向 在21世纪知识经济新纪元的时空节点上,我国动物园的发展面临着新的机遇和挑战。世界上发达国家美国、德国、日本、韩国、新加坡等一些野生动物保护组织… 相似文献
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在保护教育已经成为当代动物园核心使命的今天,我国动物园正逐步将其作为重要职能。近5年对动物园保护教育的研究中,国际上缺少对亚洲区动物园保护教育项目的整体研究,国内多引入西方国家动物园作为先进案例,也缺少对亚洲区的关注。本研究以WAZA亚洲会员中的34家动物园和水族馆的295项线下保护教育活动为研究样本,从保护教育的目标、内容、形式和项目动物4个方面进行分析,并结合疫情,探讨了动物园中部分具有代表性的线上拓展教育资源模式。研究表明,动物园保护教育除了使游客建立与动物的情感联结、认知和了解野生动物及栖息地、关注物种和栖息地所面临的环境问题、引导和激发游客的环境友好行为等常规功能外,还呈现出新的趋势:建立科普与科学研究的联结,为野生动物保护领域培养后续人才;全面阐释保护与发展的关系,引发人们对乡土物种和当地生态环境的关注。 相似文献
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从时代发展、保护教育与游客需要、动物的生理与心理需求和动物园自身发展的角度说明了动物园进行环境丰容的必要性。对野外生活环境下与圈养条件下动物生存条件的差异进行了比较,丰容工作应依据野生动物的自然史,充分利用动物学、动物生态学、动物地理学、保护生物学和动物行为学等相关学科的基础知识及其研究成果,根据动物的生物学特性,增加自然因素,提供更多的刺激,给动物更多的选择,增强动物的主体能动性,使动物展示出更多的自然行为,并结合动物园实际指出了进行丰容工作的注意事项。 相似文献
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动物园有限的面积与园中野生动物对环境条件的需求之间往往存在巨大的差距。应用分配通道提高动物园场地利用率可以缓解这一矛盾,并最终有利于提高动物福利。分配通道的应用可以划分为4个阶段,其发展趋势是将动物园中的所有展区联结成网络,从而使每种动物的生活和展示空间逐步接近动物生态领地模型,使动物园中有限的场地条件能够满足圈养野生动物的环境需求。 相似文献
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近年来,随着中国动物园圈养野生动物管理理念、饲养技术、设施设备和人才队伍的不断发展,基于生殖内分泌学基础进行的对人工圈养下野生动物繁殖生理的科学探讨得到越来越多从业者的重视,涉及的野生动物种类也逐渐增加,获得了非常宝贵的初始数据,为动物园行业更加科学规范管理打下了坚实基础。同时,在生殖激素检测的实际操作过程中也凸现出一些现实问题。结合现阶段中国动物园行业具体情况,着重综合近年来部分相关文献资料,回顾国内动物园相关工作进展,对生殖激素分析检测在动物繁殖监测实践中的细节工作进行分析,探讨在日常饲养管理中应用的可行性,提出解决对策,为实践工作提供参考。 相似文献
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随着社会经济发展,在当下体验经济时代里,动物园面对公众更高的精神需求,需要在解说设施中运用体验设计理念.本文通过文献研究法、调查分析法、归纳总结法,针对动物园游客的心理需求,探讨动物园解说设施项目策划中体验设计的主要类型,如感官体验、场景体验、互动体验,以及在应用中的效果和问题. 相似文献
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Melengestrol acetate (MGA), a potent synthetic progestin, has been used as a contraceptive in zoo felids since 1975. Mammary gland carcinomas have been linked to MGA treatment in zoo felids, but the histologic features of these tumors and steroid receptor expression have not been described. Zoo felid mammary tumors were requested from participating zoos from 1986 through 1998, and 31 mammary carcinomas from 28 MGA-treated and 3 untreated felids were received. The carcinomas were evaluated on the basis of histologic pattern, tumor grade, and occurrence of metastasis; then features of the tumors were compared to determine if carcinomas in MGA-treated felids differed from those that occur spontaneously. Estrogen- and progesterone-receptor expression was evaluated in 17 of the 31 carcinomas. Of the 31 tumors, 22 (70.9%) had multiple histologic patterns, 29 (93.5%) were high grade, and 28 (90.3%) had metastasized. Within tumors, the tubulopapillary pattern was most common (87.1%, n = 27); solid (61.3%, n = 19), cribriform (38.7%, n = 12), and comedone (25.8%, n = 8) patterns were less common; and the mucinous (3.2%, n = 1) pattern was rare. Both MGA-treated and untreated zoo felids had similar patterns and grades of mammary gland cancer as well as prevalence of metastasis. These results indicate that mammary carcinomas in zoo felids are high grade with a predominant tubulopapillary pattern and aggressive behavior. Five of 17 carcinomas expressed progesterone receptors, and 1 of 17 expressed estrogen receptors. Although more zoo felids with cancer had been exposed to MGA in this study, mammary carcinomas were similar in appearance and behavior in untreated and MGA-treated zoo felids. The association of MGA with the development of malignant mammary gland tumors should be considered when using this contraceptive in zoo felids. 相似文献
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小熊猫犬瘟热病及病原研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1999年2月和1999年7月,重庆动物园和雅安碧峰峡生态动物园喂养的小熊猫(red panda)分别大面积爆发和流行犬瘟热病,重庆动物园小熊猫死亡11只,死亡率达100%,雅安碧峰峡生态动物园小熊猫死亡4只,死亡率为25%。两地发病小熊猫所表现的临床症状和病理解剖变化不完全一致,但均有血便、呼吸急促、不食,精神差,肺出血充血等类似症状。从雅安碧峰峡生态动物园患病小熊猫分离出的犬瘟热毒株(cdv2株)对VERO细胞适应性比从重庆动物园分离的(cdv1株)强,其TCID50达10^-6/0.2mL,两地分离的毒株均能同抗犬瘟热阳性高免血清反应。此外,用抗犬瘟热高免血清治疗,成功地挽救了12只病重的小熊猫。 相似文献
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Susanna Sternberg Karin Bernodt Andrea Holmstr?m Bengt R?ken 《Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine》2002,33(4):378-380
Tuberculin test results from 214 animals in three Swedish zoos, tested between the years 1993 and 2000, were compiled from a questionnaire sent out to zoo veterinarians. Comparative testing with bovine and avian tuberculin was used on various sites of injection. A total of five skin test reactors were found: three cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) in one zoo and two tapirs (Tapirus terrestris) in another zoo. Postmortem culture from one of the tapirs revealed growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and a stamping out policy was adopted in the herd. Tuberculosis in the primates was ruled out by further investigations. Zoo veterinarians should try to adopt a common scheme for the regular testing of zoo animals to improve the diagnostic ability and comparison of results between institutions. 相似文献
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The prevention of distemper in zoo animals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
V Franke B Matern O Ackermann K Danner 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1989,102(2):56-58
The distemper virus infection of different non-domestic carnivorous zoo animals is known since long. All species involved belonged to the suborder Fissipedia. In 1988 a distemper or morbillivirus-like infection occurred in harbour seals, a member of the suborder pinnipedia. For the prophylaxis of distemper in dogs attenuated live vaccines are commonly used. In zoo animals, however, these vaccines caused distemper several times. In contrast, an inactivated virus vaccine proved both its safety and efficacy in more than hundred zoo animals of various species. 相似文献