开展好农机安全监理工作的几点看法

农机安全监理工作是实行农机安全生产的重要手段。是保障农机安全生产的主要措施。在新的形势下，农机安全监理工作应转变思想观念和工作方法，要选准开展工作的时机落实工作，团结农机监理人员，积极探索创新，充分发挥农机监理人员积极性、主动性，保障农机安全生产。下面就如何开展好农机安全监理工作谈几点看法：     

再谈农机安全监理工作的性质

再谈农机安全监理工作的性质何全农机安全监理，顾名思义，即对农业机械安全进行监督管理，使之安全生产。要想摘好农机安全监理工作，首先必须明确认识农机安全监理本身的工作性质。只有如此，才能在特定条件下开创农机监理工作新局面。１．目的性农机安全监理工作的最终...     

对临翔区农机安全监理工作的思考

农机安全监理工作是安全生产的重要组成部分，农机安全监理工作做的好坏，直接影响农村经济发展和社会稳定。如何才能冲破阻碍，使农机安全监理工作逐步迈向健康、有序的发展轨道，笔者就当前临翔区农机安全监理工作存在的问题及所采取的对策谈几点粗浅的看法，以期为农机监理工作提供参考。     

目前农机监理工作探析

本文根据农业机械化发展进程中农机安全监理工作的特点，进一步阐述了农机安全监理工作的重要性，并结合本地区农业机械发展状况及农机安全监理工作实际，进行了分析研究，提出了有关强化农机安全监理工作的意见和建议。     

《农机安全管理》教学的几点体会

为适应农机安全监理工作的需要，加强农机安全监理人才的培养，我校近年来招收了“农机安全监理”专业学生。在专业课《农机安全管理》教学过程中，我认为应该注意以下几个方面，现提出与同行交流。1提高对农机监理工作的认识，熟悉政策法规要努力提高学生对农机监理工作的正确认识，树立对农机监理工作的高度责任感。农机安全监理机构属国家行政机关，代表国家贯彻执行农机安全监理法规，利用法制手段实行农机安全生产的监督和管理。它具有社会性和法制性，也具有服务性和生产性，为此，该专业学生应熟练掌握党和政府关于农机安全生产的方…     

坚持依法行政 强化安全监管努力开创四川农机安全监理工作新局面

这次全省农机安全监理工作会，主要任务是学习贯彻全国农机安全监理工作座谈会精神，分析全省农机安全监理工作面临的形势，研究部署当前和今后一个时期全省农机安全监理工作，进一步理清思路，统一思想，明确任务，改进方法，为充分发挥农机安全监理职能作用，保障全省农机化安全发展、推进现代农业科学发展奠定坚实基础。下面，我讲三点意见。     

加强组织领导 全方位推进农机监理工作

2007年，海南省农机安全监理系统认真贯彻全国农机安全监理工作会议精神，坚持“安全第一，预防为主，综合治理”方针，紧紧同绕预防和减少农机事故、促进农产品质量安全这个目标，落实农机安全生产责任制，积极构建农机安全生产监管工作长效机制，加强农机安全监理队伍建设，进一步规范农机安全监理行政许可和行政执法行为，组织开展农机安全专项治理活动，抓好农机安全生产日常监督管理，全省农机安全生产形势继续保持稳定好转态势。     

四川省2010年农机安全监理工作会成功召开

2009年12月22日-25日，四川省2010年农机安全监理工作会议在成都市新都区召开：这次农机监理工作会是在全省上下深入贯彻落实党的十七届四中全会、中央经济工作会议精神，积极推进社会主义新农村建设的新形势下召开的一次重要会议：会议的主要任务是：传达全国省级监理站长会议精神，认真总结四川省2009年度农机安全监理工作，分析农机安全监理面临的形势和任务，研究下一步农机安全监理工作重点，有效推进农机安全监理依法监管能力建设，不断提高农机安全监理工作水平，     

1999年四川省农机安全监理工作思路

一、农机安全监理的基本思路认真贯彻“安全第一、预防为主”的方针，始终把农机安全工作放在首位。外抓协调，内练真功，树立农机监理形象。扩大农机安全监理范围，推开农业机械全面监理工作。开展“文明监理、优质服务”示范窗口创建活动，带动整个农机安全监理水平的提...     

创建平安农机 服务新农村建设

近年来，随着国家对农机安全法规建设积极推进，甘肃省金昌市农机安全监理业务逐步规范，监理装备与信息化水平明显提高，安全监管体系不断完善，农机安全生产状况趋于稳定好转。但是，从总体上看，全市农机安全监理工作基础仍然薄弱，对农机安全监理工作投入不足，安全管理存在漏洞，防范农机安全事故的难度不断增加，农机安全生产形势依然严峻。     

Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies

Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m⁻¹) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day⁻¹. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day⁻¹), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day⁻¹ was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration.     

瓦房店市水果生产标准化发展研究

瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。     

金谷子耐旱TG118引种试种及推广应用

对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。     

对《种子法》存在问题的探讨

《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。     

Review of the Egyptian experience in implementing land drainage projects

About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered.     

和谐社会理论建设的几点哲学思考

在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。     

A European irrigation map for spatially distributed agricultural modelling

We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications.     

粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的应用

在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。     

农村信息化服务的现状及建设措施

分析当前我国农村信息化服务的现状,提出加强农村信息化服务的新举措。     

车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨

对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。