共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 468 毫秒
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病毒受体是决定病毒宿主特异性和组织嗜性的主要因素之一,其本质是糖蛋白、蛋白聚糖、脂类或糖脂,多数属于蛋白质.大多数病毒受体分布于细胞表面,病毒需要细胞受体的参与才能进入细胞并进行复制、转录、包装成病毒粒子.整联蛋白αvβ3具有多种配体其主要包括:细胞间配体、细胞外基质(extracellular matrix,ECM)配体、血管细胞黏附配体,还能识别多种病毒表面上特定的"精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸(Arg-Gly-Asp,RGD)序列",并介导病毒感染细胞的过程,口蹄疫病毒可利用VP1的G-H环(约为130~160残基)上的此序列吸附整联蛋白αvβ3感染细胞.本文就整联蛋白αvβ3的结构、分子生物学特性以及其介导的口蹄疫病毒感染细胞机制作一综述. 相似文献
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过氧化氢(hydrogen peroxide,H2O2)是细胞有氧代谢的产物,激素等发育信号和胁迫刺激都可以诱导细胞内H2 O2的产生和积累.H2 O2在细胞内浓度的升高和降低以及变化模式可能介导了不同的信号转导途径,并调控相应生长发育、胁迫应答等生物学过程. 相似文献
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利用pcDNA3.1(+)-β6p真核表达载体稳定转染CHOK1细胞,间接免疫荧光法(IFA)检测整联蛋白αvβ6在转染细胞中的表达分布。以间接免疫组化法(IHA)检测整联蛋白αvβ6在健康猪舌、唇、气管等组织的表达分布。采用抗猪源整联蛋白β6亚基的单克隆抗体作为一抗,FITC标记山羊抗小鼠IgG、辣根过氧化物酶标记山羊抗小鼠IgG分别作为二抗。结果表明,pcDNA3.1(+)-β6p真核表达载体稳定转染的CHOK1细胞的细胞膜及细胞质内可见致密的绿色荧光(IFA),猪舌、唇、气管等组织细胞的细胞膜及细胞质内均出现了棕黄色的特异阳性反应物,表明整联蛋白αvβ6受体广泛分布于猪体的器官组织细胞中,为深入研究整联蛋白αvβ6在口蹄疫病毒感染过程中的作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinases,MAPKs)信号通路存在于所有生物体内的大多数细胞内,是哺乳动物细胞重要的信号转导通路,可将细胞表面信号刺激转导至细胞及其核内,与细胞增殖、存活、分化、凋亡等生理病理过程密切相关。在机体发生热应激时,MAPKs信号途径被激活,调控机体产生一系列生物学功能变化。作者综述MAPKs信号转导通路的激活机制和生物效应,重点阐述了MAPKs通路与热应激反应之间的关系。 相似文献
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Takahashi T Ohashi E Nakagawa T Mochizuki M Nishimura R Sasaki N 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2007,69(5):495-499
The interactions of tumor cells with the extracellular matrix (ECM) are a crucial step in invasion and metastasis. Integrins are adhesive molecules forming heterodimers with alpha and beta subunits that play a definitive role in these interactions. In this study, mastocytoma (mast cell tumor: MCT) cell-ECM interaction was investigated using 3 canine MCT cell lines: CM-MC (originating from cutaneous MCT), VI-MC (originating from intestinal MCT), and CoMS (originating from oral MCT). Flow cytometric analysis showed that all cells highly expressed the integrin beta1 and alpha1 through alpha5 subunits and that they moderately expressed the alpha6 subunit. In adhesion studies, CoMS weakly but spontaneously adhered to fibronectin (FN), which was enhanced by phorbol ester (TPA), while CM-MC and VI-MC required cell activation by TPA to adhere to FN. Anti-beta1 and alpha5 integrin antibodies strongly inhibited cell adhesion to FN in CM-MC and CoMS and moderately inhibited cell adhesion in VI-MC. Only VI-MC adhered to laminin (LN) under activation by TPA. Anti-beta1 integrin antibodies strongly inhibited cell adhesion to LN, but all anti-alpha integrin antibodies failed to inhibit cell adhesion to LN. No cells adhered to collagen types I and IV. Canine MCT cells from different origins expressed similar integrin patterns; however, there were some differences in adhesive behavior in response to various ECM proteins and activating stimuli. 相似文献
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内毒素的信号转导 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
内毒素即脂多糖介导的细胞信号转导在激活靶细胞产生一系列应答反应,导致机体损伤并出现病理变化中起着关键作用。LPS信号转导涉及到多种血清蛋白和受体,如LBP、sCD14,mCD14,以及CD11/CD18,LBP/CD14系统在LPS信号转导中起着重要作用,但并非LPS信号转导所必需的LPS与受体结合后,细胞内信号转导涉及到酪氨酸激酶与MAPK超家族,通过多个MAPK通路和保守的三级激酶级联反应(MAPKKK-MAPKK-MAPK)将LPS信号转导致胞内,引起细胞应答,同时p38MAPK对LPS介导的细胞反应有重要调节作用,这些均表明,LPS信号转导可能是一个多受体,多通路,可调控的复杂过程。 相似文献
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生长激素(growth hormone,GH)是一种含有191个氨基酸的多肽类激素,分子质量为22 ku,由垂体前叶分泌进入血液循环,与靶细胞膜表面以二聚体形式存在的生长激素受体(growth hormone receptor,GHR)相结合。对于受体的激活来说,仅是二聚化还不够,还需在GH的诱导下发生构象变化,进而才能诱发Janus激酶2(Janus kinase 2,JAK2)的酪氨酸磷酸化,并通过4条不同的路径将信号传入细胞内,从而发挥代谢、增殖及分化等一系列生理效应。作者就生长激素与受体的结构、作用机理、信号转导通路的进展进行综述。 相似文献
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Tomomi Ohira Chiaki Murayama Takashi Shimizu Yukinori Yoshimura Naoki Isobe 《Animal Science Journal》2013,84(4):303-309
As stage progresses in the cystic follicle, granulosa cells are lost. We hypothesized that the granulosa and theca interna layers are detached in association with weakened expression of cell adhesion molecules such as cadherin (cell–cell adhesion) and integrin (cell–extracellular matrix adhesion) in cystic follicles. To elucidate this hypothesis, we immunolocalized these molecules in the granulosa and theca interna and compared them between cystic and small healthy follicles. Sections were immunostained with cadherin and integrin β1 antibodies and their localizations were compared. Cadherin‐positive reaction was seen in the cytoplasma of all granulosa cells. No increase in the frequency of cadherin‐positive area in the granulosa layers and the intensity of cadherin immunoreaction in the theca interna was detected in cystic follicles compared with healthy ones. A dense immunoreaction product of integrin β1 was detected in the theca interna in both cystic and healthy follicles. Intensity of integrin β1‐immuno reaction in the granulosa layers and integrin β1‐positive area in the theca interna was significantly lower in the cystic follicle than in the healthy follicles. These results suggest that granulosa and theca interna cells are detached while maintaining the cell–cell adhesion, resulting in the consequent loss of these layers from the cystic follicle. 相似文献
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Lung inflammation is often associated with sustained neutrophil migration into the lung tissue, causing undesired side effects, i.e. substantial damage of lung tissue and fibrin deposition, which hamper complete recovery. The need for additional anti-inflammatory treatment strategies focused attention on the function of cellular adhesion molecules (CAMs) on the leukocyte membrane, which guide migration of leukocytes across the endothelium to the site of inflammation. Recent data indicate that neutrophil migration in the lung is mediated by unique pathways, involving different CAM as compared to other organs. These pulmonary characteristics of neutrophil migration enable specific targeting of CAM for anti-inflammatory treatment of pneumonia. In addition, the recent interest in intracellular signaling revealed that most CAM not only function in adhesion, but also play an important role in initiation of intracellular signal transduction and vice versa may be modulated by intracellular signaling molecules (ISMs). In this review, the mechanisms of neutrophil migration in the lung and the role of ISM with respect to CAM function are described in the context of potential anti-inflammatory intervention strategies. 相似文献
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对促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)作用机制的研究是一个重要领域。文章综述了国内外GnRH的研究进展,认为GnRH与受体(Rs)结合后,要通过一系列的信号转导,调节和控制促卵泡激素(FSH)和黄体生成素(LH)的合成和分泌。GnRH受体后信号转导途径主要是通过3大信号转导系统完成的:环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)信号转导系统、蛋白激酶C(PKC)信号转导系统和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号转导系统。cAMP信号转导通路和PKC信号转导通路都属于G蛋白偶联的信号通路,二者最后都要通过激活MAPK信号转导系统来完成调控。这为进一步研究GnRH作用机制提供了依据,同时讨论了存在的问题,并对下一步的研究方向做出展望。 相似文献