栽培措施对彩色马蹄莲细菌性软腐病发生的影响

以彩色马蹄莲的红色品种(M5)和黄色品种(M13)为供试材料,研究了不同栽培基质、覆盖方式、施肥种类、施肥方法等因素对彩色马蹄莲细菌性软腐病发生的影响。研究结果表明:栽培基质的不同对细菌性软腐病的发病率影响显著,用泥炭作基质能降低发病率。栽培基质表面覆盖与否和覆盖材料的不同对细菌性软腐病的发病率高低影响较大,栽培基质表面覆盖麦草发病率最低。不同的追肥时间和肥料种类的处理显示,在营养生长时期追肥和施用高钾肥也可以有效地降低彩色马蹄莲软腐病的发生率,开花期追肥和施用氮肥则有利于彩色马蹄莲软腐病的发生。     

基于Dickeya dadantii特有标志基因检测甘薯茎腐病菌

 甘薯细菌性茎腐病是由达旦提狄克氏菌(Dickeya dadantii)引起的一种检疫性病害,近年来在我国多地发生,严重威胁我国甘薯产业的发展。建立特异灵敏的检测D. dadantii的方法对于鉴定检疫病原菌、田间监测病原菌和防控病害有重要意义。本研究对Dickeya属菌株的全基因组序列进行比较基因组学分析,筛选到D. dadantii特有的标志基因,针对标志基因设计引物,其中针对编码登录号为WP_077245517未知蛋白基因的1对引物Dad1-F(5′-CATATCAACCAGACCAGCCGTT-3′)和Dad1-R(5′-CGGCCTGCTTTTAAACAACGTATTA-3′)能只从D. dadantii扩增到167 bp目的片段。由此建立了特异灵敏的常规PCR和实时荧光定量PCR检测D. dadantii的方法,为鉴定检疫甘薯茎腐病病原菌和田间监测病害提供了有效方法。     

基于Dickeya dadantii特有标志基因检测甘薯茎腐病菌

 甘薯细菌性茎腐病是由达旦提狄克氏菌(Dickeya dadantii)引起的一种检疫性病害,近年来在我国多地发生,严重威胁我国甘薯产业的发展。建立特异灵敏的检测D. dadantii的方法对于鉴定检疫病原菌、田间监测病原菌和防控病害有重要意义。本研究对Dickeya属菌株的全基因组序列进行比较基因组学分析,筛选到D. dadantii特有的标志基因,针对标志基因设计引物,其中针对编码登录号为WP_077245517未知蛋白基因的1对引物Dad1-F(5′-CATATCAACCAGACCAGCCGTT-3′)和Dad1-R(5′-CGGCCTGCTTTTAAACAACGTATTA-3′)能只从D. dadantii扩增到167 bp目的片段。由此建立了特异灵敏的常规PCR和实时荧光定量PCR检测D. dadantii的方法,为鉴定检疫甘薯茎腐病病原菌和田间监测病害提供了有效方法。     

Characterization,phylogenetic analyses and pathogenicity of Bipolaris setariae associated with brown stripe disease on sugarcane in Yunnan,China

Brown stripe disease is a severe foliar fungal disease of sugarcane worldwide and is widespread in all sugarcane planting areas in China. Brown stripe is a major disease that seriously affects the output and quality of the sugarcane industry in Yunnan Province, China's second-largest sugar base, while the pathogen of this disease remains not yet fully understood. To address this, we isolated and identified the fungi associated with 68 leaf samples showing typical symptoms of brown stripe from 22 sugarcane varieties in different areas of Yunnan Province. A total of 113 isolates were obtained, which were morphologically similar. Of these, 64 representative isolates were sequenced for the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS), GAPDH and EF-1α loci. All representative isolates grouped with the type strain of Bipolaris setariae in the phylogenetic trees inferred with individual and concatenated sequences of ITS, GAPDH and EF1-α. Pathogenicity test results showed that B. setariae strains were able to induce typical symptoms of brown stripe. The results obtained in this study clarify that only B. setariae is associated with sugarcane brown stripe in Yunnan, China. It is recorded here for the first time as a pathogen causing sugarcane brown stripe in Yunnan, and it is able to infect many major cultivars and new varieties, posing a new threat to the sugar industry in Yunnan Province. In addition, these results provide the scientific basis for the future breeding of disease-resistant varieties and effective prevention and control of sugarcane brown stripe disease.