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为了解新疆地区羊群中多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pasteurella multocida)的致病性及耐药性,2019—2021年采集和静县规模场及散养户中患呼吸道疾病羊咽拭子、病死羊肺脏等病理组织样品304份进行病原菌分离鉴定,采用人工感染试验和K-B药敏纸片法分别检测其致病性及耐药性。结果显示:共分离到124株多杀性巴氏杆菌,分离率为40.8%(124/304),其中87株(70.2%)具有致病性,可以引起小鼠死亡,对小鼠的致死率为40.0%~100%;87株致病性多杀性巴氏杆菌对阿莫西林、多西环素、链霉素等9种药物的耐药率为44.8%~100%,对其他药物的耐药率为2.3%~36.9%,全部表现为多重耐药,以耐9~11种药物为主。结果表明,新疆和静县羊群中致病性多杀性巴氏杆菌流行较为普遍,耐药较为严重,应根据药敏试验结果,选择敏感药物合理使用,同时结合环境消毒对其进行控制。 相似文献
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本研究针对多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pm)特异性基因kmt1,进化保守基因16S rRNA基因,以及荚膜血清型A、B、D、E和F型对应的荚膜生物合成基因hayD-hayC、bcbD、dcbF、ecbJ和fcbD,设计特异性PCR扩增引物,采用PCR方法扩增相应基因和进行序列测定,并对分离菌株进行分子鉴定和同源性分析。结果显示,来自不同地区的分离菌株均含有Pm种特异性基因kmt1、A型荚膜生物合成基因hayD-hayC和16S rRNA基因。不同地区的分离株,kmt1基因的同源性为100%;A型荚膜生物合成基因hayD-hayC同源性大于99.9%;与国外牛源分离株的hayD-hayC基因的同源性大于98%;不同地区分离株的16S rRNA基因的同源性为100%,而与英国牛源分离株Pm338的16S rRNA基因的同源性高达99.93%。这些结果表明,在我国6个省市流行的牛出血性败血症由同一来源的荚膜血清A型多杀性巴氏杆菌所致,与英国牛源A型分离株Pm338具有共同的进化来源。 相似文献
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牛源荚膜血清A型多杀性巴氏杆菌的分离鉴定 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:5
从采集于黑龙江、天津的病牛肺组织中分离到2株病原菌,经菌落形态学观察、培养特性、生化反应和小鼠毒力试验,初步鉴定为多杀性巴氏杆菌,分别命名为Pm-HLJ和Pm-TJ.参考多杀性巴氏杆菌种特异性基因kmt1和荚膜血清型特异性基因hyaD-hyaC、bcbD、dcbF、ecbJ和fcbD,合成引物,通过多重PCR扩增2株菌的种特异性基因和荚膜血清型特异性基因.选取Pm-HLJ的目标PCR产物进行克隆、序列测定、Blast搜索同源序列并且比较分析.结果显示,Pm-HLJ的kmt1基因片段全长460 bp,与GenBank中各血清型kmt1基因同源性均在96.6%以上;荚膜血清型A菌株特异性基因同源性为99.9%;而与其他荚膜血清型B、D、E、F的型特异性基因的同源性均低于50%.由此确认,分离的2株多杀性巴氏杆菌均为荚膜血清A型,这是我国A型多杀性巴氏杆菌引发牛出血性败血症的首例报道. 相似文献
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多杀性巴氏杆菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
今年10月,某猪场饲养的中猪突发死亡,当地兽医部门初诊为猪肺疫或因中毒导致猪的死亡。为进一步查明原因,送病料至本实验室作病原学检查。我们对病料进行了细菌学检验,分离并鉴定了分离菌株,现将实验结果报告如下: 相似文献
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为鉴定一株从雁鸭脏器内分离到的革兰氏阴性细菌,本研究对该菌进行分离培养、细菌16S rRNA序列比对、动物试验和药物敏感性试验。结果表明该分离菌与多杀性巴氏杆菌(P.mutocida)(AF224297)同源性达99.88%,毒力强,能够致死家兔、小鼠和鸡,对氧氟沙星等药物敏感。分离菌的荚膜抗原血清型特异性基因PCR产物与荚膜血清A型P.mutocida hyaD-hyaC基因同源性达99.9%,确定该菌株为荚膜血清A型P.mutocida。本研究首次从雁鸭体内分离到A型P.mutocida。 相似文献
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为了确定和分析新疆某羊场患呼吸道疾病病例的细菌性病原,采集病死羊的肺脏、胸腔积液等样品进行细菌分离,通过生化试验、16S rRNA基因测序、特异性引物PCR鉴定、药物敏感性试验、毒力基因测定、对小鼠半数致死量(LD50)测定等方法对分离株进行生物学特性研究。结果显示,从病羊胸腔积液中分离鉴定出一株荚膜血清D型多杀性巴氏杆菌,将其命名为Pmh7。Pmh7对链霉素、头孢呋辛等10种抗菌药物敏感,对万古霉素、杆菌肽等5种抗菌药物耐药;携带6个毒力基因(fimA、nanB、ompH、sodC、Oma87、sodA),对小鼠的LD50为2.3×10~6 CFU。结果表明,引发该羊场呼吸系统疾病的病原为荚膜D型多杀性巴氏杆菌,有较强的致病性。本研究结果可为防治羊巴氏杆菌病提供参考,为巴氏杆菌病的流行病学监测奠定基础。 相似文献
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Jaglic Z Kucerova Z Nedbalcova K Hlozek P Bartos M 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2004,51(10):467-469
A total of 24 Pasteurella multocida rabbit isolates obtained from 24 rabbit flocks in the Czech Republic during the period of between 2001 and 2004 were analysed by capsular PCR typing. Apart from isolates identified as serogroups A (n = 14, 58.4%) and D (n = 2, 8.3%), eight isolates (33.3%) were identified as members of serogroup F. This serogroup had been predominantly associated with poultry infections so far. The rabbit serogroup F isolates were characterized in detail by ribotyping with restriction to endonuclease MspI revealing two distinct ribotypes. Seven serogroup F isolates were assigned to ribotype 1 and one isolate was assigned to ribotype 2. 相似文献
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Pasteurella multocida is isolated from a variety of disease conditions from different animal species in our diagnostic laboratory. In order to determine serogroup distribution among the isolates, an indirect haemagglutination test using glutaraldehyde-fixed sheep red blood cells was employed. A serological examination of 79 isolates revealed that 47/79 were of capsular serogroup A, 11/79 capsular serogroup D, 4/79 capsular serogroup B and 17/79 were untypable strains. None of the isolates belonged to either serogroup E or F. All those from cases of classical pasteurellosis could be grouped, but a significantly high proportion of those which originated from companion animals were untypable. The significance of these results is discussed. This report appears to be the first detailed information on the prevalence of various serogroups of P. multocida in animals in southern Africa. 相似文献
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2018年内蒙古察右后旗绵羊捻转血矛线虫流行病学调查及耐药性检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解草原放牧绵羊捻转血矛线虫流行情况及目前常用驱虫药物的耐药情况,2018年3—10月,根据不同草场类型、不同养殖模式,在内蒙古乌兰察布市察右后旗贲红、白音察干、大陆号、锡林郭勒、土牧尔台5个地区选择16个牧场,每个牧场随机选择15只绵羊,共240只,进行绵羊捻转血矛线虫检测,发现绵羊捻转血矛线虫平均感染率为75%,平均感染强度为14.8×200个/g;选取6个牧场的感染率和感染强度都较大的绵羊进行驱虫试验,发现有5个牧场的绵羊捻转血矛线虫对阿苯达唑和伊维菌素产生了较强的耐药性。调查结果表明,察右后旗的绵羊捻转血矛线虫流行较为普遍,羊群感染较为严重,且对阿苯达唑、伊维菌素产生了不同程度的耐药性。结果提示,加强捻转血矛线虫的耐药性监测,研发新的驱虫药物,优化驱虫措施,防止盲目用药,同时加强饲养管理,改善圈舍和牧地环境卫生,依然是有效防控绵羊捻转血矛线虫的重要途径。 相似文献
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Capsular and somatic serotyping was performed on 79 cultures of Pasteurella multocida from rabbits. Of these isolates, 74 were capsular type A as determined by the staphylococcal hyaluronidase decapsulation test and five were type D by the acriflavine flocculation test. Somatic type 12 was the dominant serotype, and the remainder (type 1, 3, 4 and 11) were less frequent as determined by the gel diffusion precipitin test. This report is in general agreement with other recent reports with rabbit isolates and collectively they provide important serotype and epizootiological information that will be useful in the control and prevention of rabbit pasteurellosis. 相似文献
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牛源多杀性巴氏杆菌荚膜血清型及毒力基因检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《中国兽医杂志》2017,(9)
为了确定12株牛源多杀性巴氏杆菌的血清型及毒力基因的携带情况,本研究采用PCR技术对12株牛源多杀性巴氏杆菌(pasteurella maltocida,Pm)进行荚膜血清型鉴定和6种毒力基因(tbp A、hgb A、hgb B、ptf A、pfh A、tox A)的检测,并对其序列进行比对分析。结果显示:12株多杀性巴氏杆菌均为荚膜血清A型;100%的荚膜血清A型Pm携带hgb A毒力基因和pfh A毒力基因;41.67%的荚膜血清A型Pm携带nan H毒力基因;58.33%的荚膜血清A型Pm携带ptf A毒力基因;而对于tbp A与tox A两种毒力基因在12株牛源荚膜血清A型Pm中均未检测到。 相似文献
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T E Carpenter K P Snipes R W Kasten D W Hird D C Hirsh 《American journal of veterinary research》1991,52(8):1345-1349
Pasteurella multocida isolated from turkeys during an outbreak of fowl cholera was characterized by serotype and heterogeneity of genes encoding rRNA (ribotype) to investigate the epidemiology of the organism. Isolates were collected between October 1985 and July 1986. The M9 or Clemson University fowl cholera vaccine-like strain was detected in 17% of the flocks with fowl cholera. One particular strain, isolated only from breeder flocks, was recovered from 7 of the 10 breeder flocks examined in this study. Intracompany transmission appeared to be common, implying a failure in biosecurity. Circumstantial evidence indicated that in the field; the incubation period of P multocida in a turkey flock may be between 2 to 7 weeks. Wildlife did not appear to be an important reservoir of P multocida for turkeys during this study period. Ribotyping results tended to discount several of the possible interflock transmissions, as suggested by examination of serotyping results alone; however, serotyping in combination with ribotyping proved helpful in understanding the epidemiology of P multocida in turkeys. 相似文献
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