抗猪瘟兔化弱毒单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的建立

用猪瘟兔化弱毒（ＳＦＶ—Ｃ）牛睾丸细胞培养上清液，经ＰＥＧ—２００００沉淀和蔗糖密度梯度离心提纯制备ＳＦＶ—Ｃ抗原，腹腔免疫Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ小鼠，取抗体阳性的免疫小鼠脾细胞，在５０％（Ｗ／Ｖ）ＰＥＧ—４０００作用下，与ＳＰ２／０－Ａｇ１４小鼠骨髓瘤细胞进行融合，产生杂交瘤细胞。用间接ＥＬＩＳＡ法筛选阳性杂交瘤细胞株。通过有限稀释进行３次克隆，获得了２株分泌抗ＳＦＶ—Ｃ的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株，并对其染色体形态和数目进行分析鉴定。     

乙肝表面抗原和生长抑素融合基因在杆状病毒中表达

将乙肝表面抗原（ＨＢｓＡｇ）与生长抑素的融合基因（ＨＢｓＡｇ／ＳＳ）插入杆状病毒转移载体质粒ｐＶＬ１３９３，构成重组转移质粒ｐＶＬ１３９１ＨＳ。经Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂质证实ＨＢｓＡｇ／ＳＳ已插入ＰＶＬ１３９３。借助磷酸钙沉淀法，将ＣｓＣｌ超速离心纯化的重组转移质粒和苜蓿丫纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＡｃＮＰＶ）共转染Ｓｆ９细胞，用荧光空班和酶联免疫测定法（ＥＬＩＳＡ），筛选到重组病毒ＡｃＮＰＶＨＳ。提取感     

含与不含前导序列的乙肝病毒表面抗原在转基因番茄中表达的研究

将携带有乙型肝炎病毒（ａｄｗ亚型）表面抗原（ＨＢｓＡｇ）基因和ＨＢｓＡｇ及其前导序列（ＨＢｓＡｇ＋ｐｒｅＳ１＋ｐｒｅＳ２）基因的植物表达载体ｐＲＯＫＩＩ，分别导入农杆菌ＬＢＡ４４０４中，通过叶盘转化法得到转基因番茄及其后代。Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ杂交证明现任中外源基因已插入到植物染色体中。ＥＬＩＳＡ检测结果表明用ＨＢｓＡｇ基因转化的番茄叶片和果实中都能表达ＨＢｓＡｇ，而用含ｐｒｅＳ的ＨＢｓＡｇ基     

促黄体素释放激素与乙肝表面抗原嵌合基因在家蚕体内的表达

以在家蚕培养细胞中获得的重组ＢｍＮＰＶ病毒感染５龄的家蚕，在感染后第２４ｈ可以测出ＨＢｓＡｇ的活性。以后随着感染时间的延长，ＨＢｓＡｇ的量也逐渐升高。用ＥＬＩＳＡ抑制法测得每血淋巴中含ＨＢｓＡｇ－ＬＨＲＨ的量为７－１２μｇ．ｍＬ＾－１。以兔抗ＬＨＲＨ抗体对家蚕血淋巴进行免疫沉淀，在电子显微镜下观察到与乙肝病毒表面抗原大小类似的颗粒。     

大片吸虫分泌排泄抗原的分析

取广西牛源大片吸虫成虫制备出分泌排泄（ＥＳ）抗原，用ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳，考马斯亮蓝染色显出７条蛋白带。免疫印迹试验（ＥＩＴＢ）测出其主要特异性免疫成分分子量为３６．３，２８．５及２５．５ｋＤａ，其中２８．５与２５．５ｋＤａ与法国肝片吸虫ＥＳ的部分抗原成分相同。两种片形吸虫与抗血清可以交叉使用无特异性，但与日本血吸虫抗原及抗血清均无交叉反应，人工感染大片吸虫２周后的兔血清即能识别此抗原。ＥＳ抗原提取方法简便，特异性好，敏感性高，可用于片形吸虫病免疫诊断。     

在大肠杆蓖TG1中克隆和表达苏云金芽胞杆菌cryI基因

本研究分离并提纯苏云金芽胞杆菌８０１０菌株的质粒ＤＮＡ，经ＢａｍＨＩ／ＰｓｔＩ双酶解后与ＤＩＧ标记的ｃｒｙＩ基因ＥｃｏＲＩ－Ｆ片段的ＲＮＡ探针杂交，显示出分子量分别为６．５６ｋｂ和４．４ｋｂ的阳性片段。用Ｂｌａｓｓｍｉｌｋ回收４．４ｋｂ的阳性片段并与双功能载体ｐＲＩＴ５重组，转化感受态大肠杆菌ＴＧ１细胞，通过斑点杂交和快检获得含４．４ｋｂ片段的克隆株Ｔ２，ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳表明它表达了１３０ｋＤ     

转CryIA(c)基因抗虫棉花棉籽的诱变活性研究

分别以环磷酰胺和氟化钠作为阳性诱变，以普通棉的棉籽粉及棉籽油作为对照物，同时设阴性对照组，以成年封闭群昆明种雄性小鼠和斑马鱼（Ｂｒａｎｃｈｙｎａｎｉｏ ｒｅｒｉｏ）为实验材料，将棉籽粉或棉籽油掺入饲料中饲喂小鼠或斑马鱼，检测小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞（Ｐｏｌｙｃｈｒｏｍａｔｉｃ ｅｒｙｔｈｒｏｃｙｔｅｓ，ＰＣＥ）微核率（Ｍｉｃｒｏｎｕｃｌｅｕｓ ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙ，ＭＮ‰）和精子畸变率（Ｓｐｅｒｍ ｍａ     

苜蓿细胞悬浮培养与耐受高浓度PEG变异体的筛选

本文对紫花苜蓿的细胞悬浮培养、悬浮细胞系的建立、离体辐射效应和高浓度ＰＥＧ耐受性变异体的筛透进行了研究。结果表明：１．高浓度的２，４．Ｄ（５～１０ｍｇ／Ｌ），低浓度的ＡＢＡ（０．１～２ｍｇ／Ｌ），高浓度的蔗糖（６％～９％），较高的离子强度，以及逐步缩短继代时间，均有利于胚性悬浮细胞系的快速建立。相反，细胞分裂素，高浓度的ＮＨ和ＧＡａ的存在，不利于悬浮系的建立。细胞分裂素（４ＰＵ３０，ＫＴ或ＢＡ）可促进细胞的团聚，不利于细胞的分散。此外，低浓度的２，４－Ｄ，４ＰＵ３０（或ＢＡ，ＫＴ）和ＡＢＡ的配合使用，在悬浮培养基中可形成大量的体细胞胚。２．辐射处理悬浮细胞的最适剂量为２０～６０Ｇｙ。３．未经改造的初期悬浮培养物远较悬浮细胞系对高水势敏感。４．胚性悬浮细胞系经２０Ｇｙ的γ射线处理，筛选出了对１５％ＰＥＧ水势（约－１１巴）耐受性的克隆６个，并获得了一批再生植株，从２０％ＰＥＧ（约－１５巴）筛选出１个抗性克隆。抗性细胞系对高浓度ＰＥＧ和ＮａＣｌ产生的水势在细胞水平表现出很强的抗性。     

体外免疫法制备单克隆抗体的研究

本研究进行了三次体外免疫制备单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）的试验，三次融合率分别为：８５．５９％（４９３／５７６），８４．５５％（４８７／５７６）和８５．０７％（４９０／５７６），而体内免疫法为８７．３３％（５０３／５７６）。在三次试验中，有两次产生抗体，经克隆后，与５５匹含有靶抗原的马红细胞反应中，各次试验获得的各株ＭｃＡｂ的最低反应率分别为８５．４５％（４７／５５），８０．００％（４４／５５），而体内免疫法为８３．６０％（４６／５５）。上述结果表明：小鼠脾细胞在体外培养４ｄ后，并不影响其与ＳＰ２／０（小鼠骨髓瘤细胞）的融合，而且在体外可接受抗原的刺激引起免疫应答，并产生抗体，其特异性与体内免疫法相似。     

斑点免疫金银染色技术检测鸡传染性法氏囊病毒的研究

本研究成功建立了检测鸡传染性法氏囊病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）抗原的斑点—免疫金银染色技术（Ｄｏｔ－ＩＧＳＳ），并确定了操作流程的最佳试验条件。应用该法对纯化ＩＢＤＶ抗原的最低检出量为０．１９５３ｎｇ／点，其敏感性为Ｄｏｔ－ＥＬＩＳＡ的８倍。特异性阻断试验和交叉反应试验证明Ｄｏｔ－ＩＧＳＳ具有较高的特异性。Ｄｏｔ－ＩＧＳＳ和Ｄｏｔ－ＥＬＩＳＡ对５４份自然感染法氏囊样品检测的阳性率为９６．３％和９２．５％（χ２＝３．１１７９，Ｐ＞０．０５），统计学分析两者无显著差异。研究表明本法具有敏感、特异性强、经济、安全等优点，可用于ＩＢＤＶ感染的特异诊断。本研究为免疫金技术应用于畜禽传染病的诊断和研究打下了基础     

Physical Properties of the Soils of Sibay City of the Republic of Bashkortostan

Eurasian Soil Science - The results of the study of the properties of urban soils of the city of Sibay located in the mining region of the Republic of Bashkortostan are presented. A specific...     

食用仙人掌萎蔫气象条件分析

塑料大棚内种植的食用仙人掌在土壤墒情较好时也有萎蔫现象发生，通过试验观测和对仙人掌生理习性的分析，发现阴雨过后天气突然放晴温度急剧上升易使仙人掌发生萎蔫现象，并提出了田间管理的应对措施。     

Heterogeneity of Organic Matter of Aggregates of Protocalcic Chernozems

Eurasian Soil Science - Layers were step-by-step removed from macroaggregates (2–1 mm in diameter) of Protocalcic Chernozems via successive abrasion in a revolving rotator during 5, 10, 15,...     

青海省耕地资源开发利用分析及对策研究

分析论述了青海省耕地资源开发利用的现状、特点和问题。在此基础上,提出了对青海省耕地资源进行研究的框架体系和思路,同时基于GIS/RS技术设计了相关的技术路线。最后依据所做设计对青海省耕地资源开发利用做了初步分析,并进行了相关的对策研究分析。     

Characterization of physical and chemical properties of Varzea soils of Goias State of Brazil

Abstract

Brazil has approximately 30 million hectares of lowland areas, known locally as “Varzea,”; distributed throughout the country. Soils in these areas have the potential to support agricultural production, but very little is known about their fertility. The current experiment was undertaken to characterize the chemical and physical properties of representative “Varzea”; soils collected at 0–20, 20–40, 40–60, and 60–80 cm depth intervals from 23 sites in Goias State of Brazil. Organic matter contents averaged 42 g/kg in the surface 20 cm of soil and should make a significant contribution to overall nutrient availability. Soil pH increased slightly with depth from a mean value of 5.2 in the surface 20 cm of soil to a mean value of 5.4 in the 60–80 cm depth interval. Several soils had exchangeable Al values ≥ 1.0 cmol Al/kg, but soil Al saturation was generally less than the 60% level frequently associated with Al toxicity. However, cereal and legume production could benefit from lime addition in many of these soils. Although base saturation was fairly low in some soils, exchangeable Ca and Mg levels were, in general, adequate throughout the profile. Extractable P levels were adequate in most surface soil samples. Extractable K levels in these soils were generally low, and the application of K fertilizers should be beneficial, especially in conjunction with lime addition. The high clay content “Varzea”; soils of the Brazilian lowlands have some drainage problems but generally exhibit favorable chemical properties for crop production when compared to soils of the well‐drained Cerrados.     

Estimation of potential nitrogen-fixing activity of agrophytocenoses soils of the subtropical zone of Russia

An estimation of potential nitrogen-fixing activity of various soil types under agrophytocenoses of tea, filbert, peach, and pawpaw which grow in the area of Greater Sochi is given. High indicators of nitrogen fixation activity in the soil in the course of vegetation were characteristic of agrocenoses of pawpaw, peach, and filbert. The lowest level of nitrogen fixation was noted in the soil of a tea plantation. A negative correlation dependence of potential nitrogen-fixing activity on the acidity of the soil solution was established. A study of the seasonal dynamics of the activity of nitrogen fixation of soils of agrocenoses of the subtropical zone of Russia made it possible to distinguish a less active winter and more active spring-summer-autumn periods.     

物联网安全及解决措施

物联网是一个集信息通信、数据交换、传感器技术与软件工程于一体的综合性产业,探讨和分析了物联网的结构体系与发展中遇到的安全问题。     

荔枝种子结构的扫描电镜观察

荔枝种子从果实中剥离出来后, 即使在室内条件下, 也极易失水干缩, 潮湿环境中又易发霉而腐烂。扫描电镜观察表明: 种皮上布满纹孔, 水分散失面积很大; 种脐部为疏松的海绵组织, 且营养丰富。据此, 生产上应对种子彻底清洗, 并保存于适当湿度的环境中, 以提高其发芽率。     

Kinetics of Popping of Popcorn

The rate of popping of popcorn was measured in oil and in air. Kinetic data for lifetimes of individual kernels from a large population were obtained in oil at six constant temperatures (180–250°C) and also in an air‐popper at 202°C. The data are characterized by an induction period, which is, significantly, followed by a first‐order decrease in the number of unpopped kernels versus time. The activation energy for the first order process is 166.7 kJ/mol between 180 and 210°C, and 53.8 kJ/mol between 210 and 250°C. These data are consistent with a model that assumes 1) that the rate of heat transfer into a kernel follows Newton's law of cooling; 2) that in a sample of kernels there exists a distribution of critical pressures; 3) that for an individual kernel, the probability of popping is directly proportional to the difference between the internal aqueous vapor pressure and the kernel's critical pressure; and 4) that the measured rate constant at any temperature is an average overall of the kernels in the sample with critical pressures equal to or less than the internal aqueous vapor pressure. Minimum popping temperatures predicted by the model are 181 ± 2°C (oil) and 187 ± 2°C (air), in good agreement with previously reported direct measurements.     

三门峡水库库岸坍塌成因分析与防治措施研究

三门峡水库自1960年9月蓄水运行以来,库岸坍塌现象频繁发生,平均每年塌岸0.5～0.7亿m3.指出了造成库岸坍塌的原因主要是地质环境的影响以及水力条件的变化;不同的地形、地貌、地质结构和岩性特征,表现了不同的塌岸强度,其中黄土塬区为极强塌岸段,黄河Ⅱ级阶地为强烈塌岸段,黄河Ⅰ级阶地为中等强烈塌岸段;分析了引起库岸坍塌的主要水力条件有大气降水、地表水和地下水,并且不同水力条件及其变化特征,对库岸坍塌影响的方式和程度也不同;最后给出了防治库岸坍塌应采用标本兼治的原则,治标是指对塌岸进行必要的加固、支挡、衬砌等;治本就是根据引起塌岸的原因以及不同地质环境条件下的塌岸特征和水力条件,因地制宜,因害设防,从根本上进行综合治理.