不同凝固剂对陆地棉体细胞胚胎发生和植株再生的影响

以陆地棉种质系珂字312和陆地棉标准系TM-1为材料,结合优化的陆地棉体细胞培养体系,系统地研究了琼脂、Gelrite和Phytagel3种培养基凝固剂对愈伤组织的诱导、胚性愈伤的增殖、体细胞胚状体的发生和植株再生的影响。结果表明,用Phytagel作为培养基的凝固剂,可显著改善陆地棉体细胞培养过程中的褐化问题,并具有提高胚性愈伤组织增殖速度、体细胞胚胎发生和植株再生频率等作用。Gelrite虽也能改善棉花体细胞培养中的褐化问题,但因水化现象严重而影响胚性愈伤组织增殖和体细胞胚状体发生,其效果不如Phy-tagel。因此,在陆地棉体细胞培养过程中的胚性愈伤组织诱导、体细胞胚状体发生和植株再生过程中,宜用Phytagel作为培养基的凝固剂,而无菌苗培养和愈伤组织诱导仍可以选用琼脂凝固剂。     

Research of NanoTiO2 - modified Exterior Wall Coatings

The nano-TiO_2 power is dispersed into traditional exterior wall coatings by surface-active agent,super shear instruments and ultrasonic dispersions,the properties of the coatings are studied.The experiments show that the overall properties of the coatings are evidently improved with addition of 0.5%wt dispersed nano-TiO_2 powders.This paper discussed the suitable dosage of nano-TiO_2 and its adaptability to the latex.     

Influence of Characteristic of Zeolite on Loading Nano-TiO2 for Photocatalytic Degradation of Oxytetracyline in Aqueous Solution

The composite photocatalysts were made by using solid dispersion method with nano-TiO2 loaded on hydrophobic or hydrophilic zeolite and zeolite with different pore diameters. The removal and mineralization efficiency of oxytetracycline (OTC) in aqueous solution were investigated under the irradiation of 32 W UV lamps by composite photocatalysts loaded with different ratios of nano-TiO2. The results showed that UV/10%TZ2 (hydrophilic zeolite) achieved a better removal efficiency of OTC than UV/40%TZ1 (hydrophobic zeolite) while UV/15%T5A (hydrophilic zeolite with a pore diameter of 0.5 nm) achieved a better removal efficiency of OTC than UV/10%T13X (hydrophilic zeolite with a pore diameter of 1 nm). That is to certify that the hydrophilic zeolite and zeolite with small pore diameters loaded with nano-TiO2 could achieve better removal effects for OTC in aqueous solution. The OTC that adsorbed on the inside surface of 13X cannot be degraded due to the out range of hydroxyl radicals attack.     

Research on Mechanism of the MOCVD Preparation of Mo_2C Film

The paper intends to go theoretically into the mechanism of physical chemistry of the preparation of Mo 2C film by using MOCVD.It has proved,by the result of experiment,in the process of the preparation of Mo 2C,that the two-step mechanism which Mo(CO) 6 should follow:firstly,Mo(CO) 6 is absorbed by the fundamental bottom and does a phase change;and secondly,it is decomposed.the process of decomposition of Mo(CO) 6 is a sequential one,which is finally carbonized into Mo 2C film from Mo.By applying Gibbs functional smallness principle to the calculation of Gibbs function of chemistry reaction in MOCVD when it deposits Mo 2C film,the best temperature of preparing film is probed.     

纳米氧化锌和纳米二氧化钛对尾草履虫急性毒性效应的比较研究

[目的][方法] 本研究以原生动物尾草履虫（Paramecium caudatum）为实验对象, 对目前广泛应用的两种纳米材料,纳米二氧化钛（TiO2）和纳米氧化锌（ZnO）的24小时急性毒性进行了比较研究,分析了草履虫在两种纳米材料胁迫下抗氧化酶活性的改变,并结合两种纳米材料的超微形态,探讨了纳米材料毒性效应的机制,为两种纳米材料的环境毒性监测与评价提供依据。[结果]结果显示：对尾草履虫的24小时半数效应浓度(24h-EC50)分别为51.580mg·L-1（TiO2）、0.444mg·L-1（ZnO）;最低有影响浓度(24h-LOEC)分别为1.712mg·L-1（TiO2）、0.352mg·L-1（ZnO）;以EC50浓度24小时胁迫尾草履虫,获得抗氧化酶活性改变为：超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),过氧化氢酶(CAT)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性与对照组相比有不同程度的改变,经成对检验分析,两种纳米材料对尾草履虫的POD酶表现出较为明显的抑制作用。[结论]上述结果表明：纳米氧化锌对草履虫的24小时急性毒性大于纳米二氧化钛,这与纳米氧化锌对草履虫抗氧化酶的抑制作用更强,以及纳米氧化锌(30nm)的超微形态相较于纳米二氧化钛(25nm)更加纤细和尖锐有关;本研究获得的24小时急性毒性指标可用于监测和评价两种纳米材料的环境毒性,并为纳米材料的环境容量和生态安全阈值确定提供参考。     

Study on the Photocatalyzing Properties of TiO2 under different Roasting Temperature

We study the photocatalyzing properties of TiO 2 and compare their different crystal structures in different roasting temperature.It shows that the most efficient crystal structures can be determined and it have a satisfactory photocatalyzing properties.The principle that roasting temperature inflict to the photocatalyzing properties of TiO 2 was present.     

两种制备除草剂2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸分子印迹聚合物方法的比较

制备2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)分子印迹聚合物,并对两种制备方法进行比较。采用本体聚合法和悬浮聚合法分别制备出2,4-D分子印迹聚合物（2,4-DMIPs）和2,4-D分子印迹聚合物微球(2,4-DMIPMs)。通过正交试验,优化了聚合配方。正交试验结果表明,合成2,4-DMIPs的最优配方为：2,4-D 1.0 mmol、MAA 4.0 mmol、EGDMA 20.0 mmol、氯仿4.0 mL、AIBN 20.0 mmol;合成2,4-DMIPMs的最优配方为：2,4-D 1.0 mmoL、MAA 8.0 mmoL、EGDMA 20.0 mmoL、氯仿8.0 mL、AIBN 10.0 mmoL。采用紫外分光光度法(UV)对MIPs和MIPMs的选择吸附性能进行研究,并进行Scatchard分析。Scatchard分析结果表明,在研究浓度范围内,MIPs和MIPMs存在一类等同的结合位点。以2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-DCP)和2,4-二氯苯甲醛(2,4-DCAD)为竞争底物时,MIPs的分离因子α分别为3.27、3.15,MIPMs的分离因子α分别为3.78和3.70。对于以2,4-D为模板分子的印迹聚合物,悬浮聚合法制备的微球比本体聚合法制备的颗粒在一定的浓度范围内,有更好的吸附性能和选择性能。该聚合物可用于环境和农作物中2,4-D的富集和检测,具有较好的应用前景。     

钙化条件对海藻酸钙膜钙含量和拉伸强度的影响

采用不同钙源制备海藻酸钙膜,根据膜的钙含量和拉伸强度确定了钙源的种类、钙化温度、钙化时间和钙化浓度。结果表明,在钙源选择氯化钙,钙化溶液的温度选择40℃,钙化时间选择20 min,钙化质量分数选择3%时,得到的海藻酸钙膜的钙含量最多、拉伸强度最大,并且膜拉伸强度的变化趋势与钙含量变化趋势基本一致。     

SnRK蛋白激酶家族及其成员SnRK2的功能

蔗糖非酵解型蛋白激酶(sucrose non-fermenting1-related protein kinase,SnRK)是广泛存在于植物中的一类Ser/Thr类蛋白激酶,参与植物体内多种信号途径的转导,在植物的抗逆境生理过程中扮演了重要角色。本文介绍了植物SnRK家族,重点阐述了SnRK2的结构、相互作用蛋白及该激酶活性的调节。SnRK2可以被NaCl及ABA等渗透胁迫激活,调节一系列相关基因的表达,从而提高植物对逆境的抵抗能力。     

有益元素对水稻种子萌发的生理效应

将水稻种子浸于从0到10mg·L-1不同浓度梯度的亚硒酸钠溶液中,对其生理指标进行测量可溶性糖含量、呼吸强度及发芽率等.结果表明在低浓度亚硒酸钠溶液浸种的前提下,亚硒酸钠对以上各项生理指标均有促进作用,而高浓度亚硒酸钠溶液浸种,表现出较大抑制作用,同时.由于植物体内复杂多样的同功酶系统的存在,在一定范围内对亚硒酸钠的毒害作用有某种程度的适应与调节能力.     

两品种小麦叶片衰老过程中清除H2O2能力的差异

引入Ｒｈｔ３矮秆基因的宁矮１号小麦叶片,在全展初期,ＣＡＴ,ＡＰＸ和ＧＲ活力琢ＡｓＡ,ＧＳＨ含量比其亲本苏麦３号高,而在全展后期则不如苏麦３号,这与叶片的光合功能变化相对应。宁矮１号叶片中Ｈ２Ｏ２的累积早于苏麦３号,与其叶片较早地进入衰老相一致。较低浓度的外源Ｈ２Ｏ２对叶片衰老早期的ＣＡＴ,ＡＰＸ和ＧＲ活力有正调节作用、但随着衰老程度的加深,这种调节作用减弱。     

The Influences on Photocatalyzing Properties of TiO2

An immobilized TiO 2 photocatalyst is choosed to treat phenol dicharge. The authors study the remove efficiencies under different conditions through experiments, such as lamping lights,time that the photocatalyst is lamped,pH of phenol dicharge and so on. It is showed that a satisfactory can be presented in the condition that the photocatalyst is lamped by mercury light and the time that light lamping lasts 5 hours long and pH of phenol dicharge is in 2.0.     

Effect of H2O2 in the Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollutant

The high efficient strain was separated and filtrated from the soil contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbon. The authors, we focus on the effect of H2 O2 in the bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutant. The results show that the optimal concentration of H2O2was 200 mg/L at one time. At the lag phase of the strain, H2O2 was added in per eight hour, and at logarithmic phase, H2O2 was added in per two hour. Biodegradation rate of petroleum hydrocarbon was increased from 38. 1% to 83. 1%. The bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutant is remarkably by double effects of deep oxidation and oxygen supply of H2O2.     

2D-DIGE蛋白质组技术体系及其在植物研究中的应用

蛋白质组技术是植物基因功能鉴定和分析的强有力工具.经典的双向电泳技术是蛋白质组研究的核心技术,但差异蛋白质组分析使其具有更大的挑战性,因此在蛋白质水平的基因表达的定量分析研究需要更高灵敏度和更宽动力线性范围的技术.双向差异凝胶电泳(two dimension difference gel electrophoresis,2D-DIGE)是一种新出现的荧光标记的定量蛋白质组学技术,比经典的2-DE具有更高的动力学范围和灵敏性.该方法通过引入内标使得多个样品在一块胶上分离,进而减少了实验条件不一致引起的误差.2D-DIGE结合质谱、生物信息学及高可信度的统计分析使得成功地定量、鉴定植物蛋白质成为可能.本文综述了2D-DIGE蛋白质组学的基本原理,实验方法,2D-DIGE蛋白质组的优缺点和可能解决的方法,以及该技术体系在植物研究中的应用.     

双氧水和K+对老化棉花种子发芽的影响

使用不同组合的双氧水和K^ 对老化棉花种子进行处理，结果表明适宜浓度的双氧水和K^ 混合处理能明显提高棉花种子发芽率、发芽指数、苗长、活力指数、过氧化物酶活性，其中以0．1％KNO3 0．1％H2O2的效果最佳。     

抗虫棉品系L22依赖抗坏血酸H2O2清除酶系统活性的降低

以早衰型转 Bt基因抗虫棉 L2 2为主要试材 ,研究了其体内活性氧代谢和一些抗氧化酶活性与对照常规棉 JM1 1、抗虫棉 33B的差异。结果表明 ,抗虫棉 L 2 2在生长中期时叶片中 H2 O2 含量和膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛 ( MDA)显著增高 ,在依赖抗坏血酸 ( As A)的 H2 O2 清除酶系统中 ,抗坏血酸过氧化物酶 ( As A- POD)、脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶 ( DR)、谷胱甘肽还原酶 ( GR)等酶活性极显著低于常规棉 JM1 1和 33B,叶片中 As A含量也以 L2 2为最低 ,而 DAs A/As A是最高的 ,分别是JM1 1和 33B的 3.75倍和 4.31倍。初步认为 L2 2出现早衰现象与其体内活性氧代谢失调和依赖As A的 H2 O2 清除酶系统活性显著降低有关 ,并分析了可能的原因     

CaO-B2O3-SiO2-TiO2系保护渣配位结构的计算模拟

针对新型无氟保护渣CaO-B2O3-SiO2-TiO2四元渣系,采用分子动力学模拟的方法,对该保护渣系的微观结构进行了模拟计算,分析了CaO-B2O3-SiO2-TiO2渣系的配位结构,并考察了TiO2含量对保护渣配位结构的影响规律。研究表明：该渣系中硼的配位结构只存在三配位的三角体和四配位的四面体,而Ti与O之间主要以六配位的八面体结构形式存在;随着TiO2含量的增加,保护渣微观结构中Si、B、Ti的配位形式将发生明显变化,分别向四配位结构、三配位结构及五配位结构转化。