Channel Characteristics of Low Voltage Power Line

In order to make good use of power line carrier to communicate, it is necessary to analyze the time-variable, impedance,attenuation and noise characteristics of low voltage power line. The waves of every characteristic have been experimented. At the same time, aiming at these characteristics, some available measures are given in order to conquer the disadvantage factors. The experimental results show that some suitable carrier communication modes must be adopted to realize ideally the carrier communication on low voltage power line.     

Analysis About the Coupling Circuit of the Communication With Low-voltage Power Line

In the interest of realizing carrier communication using LVPL, it is sticking point to analyse and design the coupling circuit of the communication. Higher efficiency of loading carrier signals is necessary. On the other hand, disturbs from LVPL should be overcome. Penman commendably resolved the difficult problem with the "complex-coupling-technology" of combining " electromagnetism - coupling" to "RC-coupling". Based on the " complex - coupling-technology" , "the interface circuit of the communication is analyzed and designed with LVPL. Simulation results and experimentation results show : the coupling circuit not only has higher efficiency of loading carrier signals but also can completely close off 50 Hz signal from LVPL. Therefore, the coupling circuit can apply to communication systems on LVPL.     

Bit Allocation Algorithm OFDM Systems Based for Low Voltage Network Transmitted Efficiency

Selfadaptation OFDM is suitable for the low voltage network.To satisfy the request of high speed communication in low voltage network,this paper studies a bit allocation algorithm for low voltage network OFDM systems based transmitted efficiency.And compared with the fix modulate OFDM and fix power OFDM,this algorithm can allocate the power and modulate flexibly and increase the speed.It is very appropriate for the low voltage network application.     

低压静电场保鲜技术研究进展

随着保鲜技术的日益发展,低压静电场作为一种新兴保鲜技术,得到广泛关注。低压静电场可以通过降低组织中水分含量及酶的活性抑制微生物生长,从而达到延长贮藏期、维持食品原有口感的目的。从低压静电场的保鲜机理、特点、应用及其存在问题进行了阐述,并对该项技术的发展进行了展望。     

Control Method of Voltage-reactive Power of Substation Based on the Real Time Adjusting Voltage Calculation

The main means of the voltage-reactive power control of substation are adjusting the taps of load-tap-changing transformer or the reasonable capacity of parallel compensating capacitors according to the operation condition of substation.The "nine-area control strategy" is widely used to adjust voltage in the stated range and reduce the transmission capability of reactive power for power system at present.By analyzing the existent shortages of nine-area control mode for voltage-reactive power,an adjusting voltage calculation method is put forward,input data of which are the real time data of current,voltage and power of the substation.Then operation decision of voltage-reactive power control method of substation is made.By the simulating analysis,predigesting method of upper system is built,based on which an applied real time calculating model and calculating steps is given.     

Voltage and Reactive Power Optimization of Main Electric Power Network in Chongqing

Based on the reactive surplus of Chongqing 220 kV main electric power network under low water and low load, and on state of higher system voltage, a thorough research is done on voltage and reactive power of the system power network by means of calculation,analysis and experiments. A main network calculating equivalence model of power network in Chongqing is constructed. And reactive power optimizing calculation is figured out on the Chongqing power network on condition that the loss minimum of the active power network is object function. Several optimizing compensatory schemes are put forward. Based on the calculation result and the analysis of all schemes, the most reasonable and feasible optimizing scheme could be achieved. Meanwhile, the feasibility that the system voltage could be adjusted when generator operating under excitation was demonstrated. According to the experience of under-excitation operation of the same type units , it decreases the system voltage, improves Chongqing power network running performance, and strengthens the coordination and stabilization of system.     

Alleviating Bus Voltage Stress in Single Stage Power Factor Correction Converters

High DC bus voltage stress is an important issue for the single stage PFC converters in practical application. This paper analyzes the inherent reason of the high bus voltage stress of single-stage power-factor-correction (PFC) AC/DC converters. Four possible resolving schemes are analyzed and discussed, and some of practical implementation circuits topologies are also given. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the both series-charging, parallel-discharging capacitors (SCPDC) scheme and bus-voltage-feedback (BVF) method are deemed to be more viable than the other two methods.     

Analysis of the Power System''s Voltage Stabilization by Modeling and Simulink

The simulink of the power system can help people to analyze the actual power system's various state.As an important instrument,the Matlab software gains the recognition because of its all-sided and professional features.But when it is used in the field of dynamic process of the power system,there exist some disadvantages such as the difficulty of the modeling.The state-space module can be used to set up the three rank compact model of the generator and the electrical machine.It makes the modeling more convenient and more easily jointed to the system's primary parameter such as voltage and frequency.The typical model of the power system is built including the generator,electrical wire,load and SVC by using the function of the Simulink.In order to make the model's physical conception,some necessary predigestion is made to the typical model.At last,some conclusions about the voltage stabilization are gained by using the simulink of the system's malfunction,testifing the correctness and feasibility of this compact modeling.     

FDTD Method''s Application in the Research of Television Interference From High Voltage Transmission Line

The mechanism of television interference is discussed from High voltage transmission line. Then the computational model is established, and scattering fields are calculated with the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method, and the results are visualized. The scattering effects of High voltage transmission lines on horizontal polarization waves (corresponding to TM mode) are greater than on vertical polarization waves (corresponding to TE mode).     

Analysis of Unified Power Flow Controller in Damping Low Frequency Oscillation of Power System

With the development and complication of power system, the problem of low frequency oscillation in electric network becomes obvious. Unified Power Flow Controller is one of the most powerful facilities in Flexible AC Transmission Systems, which can improve the transient stability and damp the low oscillation in power system with suitable control. Considering the characteristics of inverter's output voltage magnitude, adjustment of phase and process of charge and discharge of dc capacitance, the dynamic model of UPFC is proposed by a series of nonlinear differential coefficient equations. Based on UPFC's dynamic model, the linear optimal controller of UPFC with state feedback is proposed. In this way, the low frequency oscillation is damped effectively. A simulation is processed basing the theory.     

Voltage Stability Control of Local Power System

In this paper,the conception of bus voltage stability control area of local powersystem is presented,based on the practical criterion for voltage stability calculated by the real-timeinformation and the quasi-real time information form the power system.The method is test6d onIEEE-30-bus test system and results are satisfactory.     

General Phasor Diagram and Power-angle Characteristic Equations of Extra High Voltage Long Distance Transmission Line

Installing compensation equipments is a good manner to improve line transmission capacity and maintain power system stability in the extra high voltage(EHV) long distance transmission line.It is of benefit to analysis and control by describing the effect of compensation equipment correctly.At present,for predigesting analysis or increasing real-time calculating speed,concentrated parameter circuit model is widely used to analyze 500 kV EHV long distance transmission line which may cause bigger error.So it is necessary to get a more reasonable model.On the basic of voltage and current distributed equations of even distributed long distance line,this paper deduces phasor diagram and power-angle character equations of uncompensated long line.Then the authors analyze the effect of compensators and define two characteristic parameters,namely,equivalent impedance x_(eq) and voltage coefficient K_V.Any compensating states of EHV long distance transmission line,example installing the compensators in the line or not or which type of compensators,is described by the general phasor diagram and power-angle characteristic equations.Furthermore,increment calculation(equations) of two characteristic parameters is presented by the compensator parameters which may make the concepts clear and predigests analysis easily.     

Voltage Fluctuation and Flicker Mitigation Using STATCOM

Voltage fluctuation and flicker is one of the main causation that imperils reliability of power supply. Steelmaking EAF with large load of distribution network produces large impact and interference on the public electric network in operation. So it is very important to control reactive power for voltage fluctuation and flicker mitigation. STATCOM possessing high response speed is an effective measure to mitigate voltage fluctuation and flicker of distribution network. Here, comparing to static var compensation, many advantages of STATCOM are analyzed. Operation principles COM mitigating voltage fluctuation and flicker, general control strategies and control method are introduced cussed. The researching pivot and trend in the future are also discussed. of STAT- and discussed. The researching pivot and trend in the future are also discussed.     

The Determination of the Capacity of the Power Elements in the Automation compensation Power Voltage Stalilizer

In this paper, we first introduce basic work principle of the automationcompensation power voltage stalbilizer and in the second step we derive quantitatively the two computational formulas of two types of power elements,t. e. compensation transformer and auto-transformer, for determining their capacities, thus we have showed quantitatively the main adventage of this type of voltage stabilizer.     

甘蓝型黄籽双低杂交油菜新品种油研九号恢复系5862R的选育

以优良的甘蓝型油菜黑籽双低品系6003和黄籽双低高油分品系408作为基础材料，采用杂交有种程序，经过5年8代（含杂交当代）的连续定向选择，育成了黄籽频率达91.6%-96.2%。含油量46.7%-49.3%，芥酸0.68%-0.14%。硫甙24.6-39.14μmol/g,丰产性与中双4号相当的甘蓝型黄籽双低新品系5862R，并被用作恢复系组配成功一个甘蓝型黄籽双低杂交油菜新品种油研九号，于1998年通过贵州省审定，至2001年秋在长江流域各省已累计示范推广面积达4万公顷左右。     

Corner Point Detection Based on Adaptive Line Approximation

The detection of corner points is one of the basic problems of computer vision. Usually the key question of detecting corner points is how to calculate curvature. This paper presents a novel approach of calculating the backward and forward direction of reference point based on the adaptive line approximation. Our line approximation method objects minimize the distance error and the length of approximation widow adaptively changes with the approximation error. Our adaptive method finds a compromise between the length of approximation widow and the calculation precise. The experiments results show, the method can robustly, effectively and precisely locate corner point for curves with apparent corners with little computation.     

烟草重组自交系LM2和HM1花芽分化对低温敏感的差异性

【目的】花芽分化是植物生长发育进程的重要转折点,烟草作为模式植物,鉴定筛选花芽分化对低温敏感性不同的遗传资源,对研究植物花芽分化具有重要意义。同时烟草又是重要的经济作物,花芽分化与烟叶的产质量密切相关,鉴定筛选花芽分化对低温不敏感的材料,对提高烟叶产质量具有重要意义。本文对云烟97×贵烟1号F6代中选出的两个重组自交系LM2和HM1花芽分化的对低温的敏感性进行鉴定,旨在筛选特异种质资源。【方法】对LM2和HM1进行苗期低温处理,通过体视显微镜对其茎尖分化动态进行观察。【结果】结果表明,LM2在苗期低温处理下花芽分化进程与常温对照进程一致,苗期低温对LM2的花芽分化进程无影响,表明LM2是一个难得的对苗期低温钝感的材料;而HM1的茎尖花芽分化进程在苗期低温处理下较常温对照提前,表明HM2是对苗期低温敏感的材料,易受苗期低温影响。【结论】LM2和HM1是一对对苗期低温敏感性存在显著差异的特异种质资源,可用于研究花芽分化响应苗期低温的机制、选育抗低温早花烟草品种。     

Image Secure Communication Based on Logistic Map

The chaotic sequences generated by logistic map are used as the carrier, and the image secure communication scheme is proposed based on that the sequences possess a good correlation property. Promising results are obtained on Lenna image by computer simulation. The obtained results indicate that the transmitted source image can be correctly recovered and the proposed scheme is reliable when transmitter and receiver using identical initial value even under the situations of a noisy channel. However, the tiny difference of initial value between transmitter and receiver will result in failure to communication. Finally, the quality of recovered source image is assessed, and the approximate formula of bit-error rate in term of code length is also obtained.