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1.
According to the randomness of human pulse signals,the multiresolution analysis of the wavelet transform is used to analyze such signals.Its purpose is to extract the abnormal information from the pulse signals of heroin druggers and to obtain the primary judgment criterion which can be used to identify druggers from healthy persons.The scale spectrum based on the wavelet transform of pulse signals carries the important characteristic information of the health situation of human body.The pulse signals of 15 heroin druggers and 15 healthy persons are analyzed and the scale spectrum and the total signal energy of every signal are extracted.It is found that the ratio between the sum(i.e.,scale-wavelet energy) of the scale spectrum in a specific scale-time region and the total signal energy for heroin druggers is generally higher than that of healthy persons.Using the percentage of the ratio between the scale-wavelet energy in the specific scale-time region and the total signal energy as characteristic parameter,a critical parameter is determined that is used to classify heroin druggers and healthy persons.Thus,all of the 15 healthy persons are identified correctly from 30 subjects.Only two heroin persons are misjudged.The experiment results of classification show that the method presented is feasible and effective for detecting the pulse abnormalities of heroin druggers.  相似文献   

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The most significant difference between the human pulse signals collected from heroin druggers and healthy persons is at their amplitude waveforms as time functions. That is, the amplitude values and change rates of two types of signals, within a particular time range, appear different features. However, the partial components of the scaling and wavelet coefficients of the pulse signals obtained by using wavelet transform can reveal such key features. The pulse signals of 15 heroin druggers and 15 healthy persons are analyzed through using the muhiresolution analysis of wavelet transform. By using db2 orthogonal wavelet, every pulse signal is decomposed into three levels and the absolute values of the sixth component of scaling coefficients and the second component of the wavelet coefficients in the third level are combined to form a feature vector. A probabilistic neural network with good detection performance is successfully designed for automatically detecting 30 feature vectors. During the network design, 20 feature vectors are used as training samples. The remained 10 feature vectors are used as testing samples. Based on these steps, 15 heroin druggers and 15 healthy persons are all correctly identified. In other words, the detection rate arrives at 100%. druggers.  相似文献   

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A method of realizing wavelet transform with linear analog filter is proposed. It shows another new way of obtaining fast wavelet transform. It has also given out a procedure of constructing such a filter network and verified by the Mexican hat Wavelet.  相似文献   

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The R-wave of ECG signal represents the electrical activation of the ventricles, which initiates ventricle contraction, and the typical peak value singular signal, so the R-wave of ECG signal is localized precisely and analyzed accurately using the wavelet transform. The principium of the precise detection method for R-wave in ECG signal is researched. The special properties of Mexican hat wavelet in time-domain are analyzed, too. This wavelet has every order continuity, symmetry, exponential attenuation and one vanishing moment. For this reason, the mexican hat wavelet basis has the excellent localization and analyzing precision. Using the MIT/BIH (Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Boston's Beth Israel Hospital) Arrhythmia Database and the applications in clinic, the precise detection method can detect accurately and localize precisely to the R-wave in ECG signal in the serious noise signal. This method has the quite high locating precision (its error is not more than one sampling point and the points of the R-wave in ECG signal about 80 percent are localized precisely) and analyzing accuracy (no accumulative error). The real-time of the method is excellent, and the real-time detection to the R-wave of ECG signal can achieve using this method.  相似文献   

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The wavelet transform is a new subject developed quickly in the past ten years. Compared with the Fourier transform, the wavelet transform is a part of time-frequency transform. The most important character is that it can be used to transform a signal into basic units at different scales and location, each unit represents a component of original signal difference from others. The wavelet transform has been proven to be a powerful and efficient tool for processing signal due to this character. This paper introduces the de-noising principles of the wavelet transform. It is proved to be an effective method by the simulating analysis.  相似文献   

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The conceptions of mother wavelet and complete wavelet system are introtuced.Their digital features are described in detail.The definitions of con ti n nons, discrete, and dyadic discrete wavelet transforms are given,and their inverse transforms are deduced with reference to thevector expressions in R2 space.  相似文献   

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The linear time invariant vibration system is analyzed by Continuous Wavelet Transform(CWT),the relationship of wavelet transform of output signal with the pulse response of system and input signal is put forward.As an exapmle,the wavelet transform of the output signal of system with single degree of freedom is calculated and compared with the direct wavelet transform result of the actual output signal,it shows that the two results are in complete agreement.  相似文献   

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The article focuses on the method of noise cancellation for EEG signal. The method of notch filter is discussed. According to the frequency of noise and the principle of notch filter, the design result of the notch filter and the denoised signal are presented. Then, the analysis of EEG signal are proposed based on wavelet transform (WT) and noise cancellation using WT. Wavelet transform is a multi-resolution time-frequency analysis method. It can decompose mixed signal into signals at different frequency bands. The EEG signal is analyzed and denoised using WT, then the results are presented respectively. Comparing the experiment results shows that WT can detect and process noise in the EEG signal effectively.  相似文献   

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It's necessary to process position and gesture of rocket on real time within the flight of rocket. This work should base exact data. But much noise has been found in the data and the noise recognize is regarded as a focus. A speedy online arithmetic recognizing noise is proposed based on wavelet transform. The computing complexity measured by time of this arithmetic is a constant which is greatly reduces the works of calculation of wavelet transform. It can recognize the noise fast when the signal is gathered. The applications in these problems show that the effective arithmetic satisfies the needs of real time and can handle the real time data measured in other yields.  相似文献   

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A virtual wavelet transform analyzer for the signal analysis based on the direct algorithm is introduced so that the discrete wavelet transform and continuous wavelet transform is maken to signal in the direct algorithm. The authors first introduce the direct algorithm of the WT, which is numerical algorithm obtained from the original formula of the wavelet transform by directly numericalizing. Then some conclusions are drawn on the direct algorithm. The examples are the sampling principle and technology for the wavelets, the limitation of the scale range of the wavelets and the measures to solve the edge phenomenal in the direct algorithm of the discrete wavelet transform, and some conclusions in the direct algorithm of the continuous wavelet transform. The virtual wavelet transform analyzer for the signal analysis based on the direct algorithm explored based on these studies and combined with virtual instrument technique can make the discrete wavelet transform and continuous wavelet transform to signal with any basic wavelet. It can be applied in studying the property of any basic wavelet and learning the theory on the wavelet transform, and also in making some engineering signal analysis. In the end, the authors give some typical examples for the application of the virtual analyzer. These examples show that the analyzer can be applied in many situations.  相似文献   

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The application of wavelet analysis in fault diagnosis is growing rapidly.There are many different wavelet base to use but no accepted procedure for choosing among them, the analysis results by using them have great difference. This paper describes the significant properties of wavelet base, and analysis behavior of transient signal in wavelet transform, result on some methods for how to choose wavelet base in analysis transient signal.  相似文献   

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Some parameters based on wavelet transform and ARMA Model are presented. Wavelet transform provides a high frequency resolution, and the ARMA model is more powerful due to its including of the zeros pole in the model. The experimental result of alphabet of A to N from National Institute of Standard Technology (NIST) database is given. The error rate has been improved, especially C.  相似文献   

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The signal of brain activity is a non-stationary random signal including lots of physiology and disease information, which is of important action for doctors to judge pathological changes in brain. So the analysis and process of the EEG signals are always attended. In this paper, the authors take account of the time-frequency localization of wavelet transform and use multiresolution wavelet transform to detect EEG abnormal rhythms. The signals of different scales after EEG signals are transformed by multiresolution wavelet transform not only reflect the frequency information of the signals, namely the more great scale is the lower of the frequency of the signals,but also reflect the time information of the signals, namely EEG state at that time. The test results indicate that the abnormal rhythms of the EEG signals can be detected effectively if right wavelet basis is selected.  相似文献   

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This article explains the mathematical characterization of singularities with Lipschitz exponents and how to compute Lipschitz exponents.The principle and advantage of denoising with wavelet are reviewed.At last,a new simplified practical denoising algorithm is given.  相似文献   

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The filter design is the key to 2-D image wavelet transform. Based on the studying of image properties and 1-D wavelet theory,the authors describe a parasymmetry boundary extension method and realize 2-D discrete wavelet transform by means of 1-D wavelet transform according to correlation of adjacent pixels. Also,it is proved that the discrete wavelet transform of inverse data stream in row and the sign of discrete detail signal will be inversed,and that a filter of wavelet transform based on symmetry of bi_orthogonal filter is constructed. The test has proved the fine reconstruction and perfect SNR.  相似文献   

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The introduction of the asynchronous transfer mode(ATM) concept has significantly influenced the coding theory.According to the characteristics of the ATM network,using the advantages based on the wavelet transform,how to apply the wavelet transform to plane separation and how to apply VBR coding to the layered data are discussed.The results of experiment are described respectively.  相似文献   

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To extract rabbit somatosensory evoked potential(SEP),the authors locate waveform of rabbit SEP and analyze it.The rabbit was narcotized and stimulated by 0.5 Hz electric pulse.Potential of scalp was sampled at 3 764 Hz.Rabbit somatosensory evoked potential was extracted by one-dimension multi-resolution analysis,and continuous wavelet transform(CWT) was employed to locate and analyze the wave of SEP.The results show that Single-trail SEP can be extracted by Daubechies wavelet,when compared wavelet transform result of single-trail with result of averaged SEP.Wave component of SEP can be located precisely through the method of continuous wavelet transform.Frequency feature of SEP can also be analyzed by CWT.The technique of continuous wavelet transform,which can project a one-dimension signal into a two-dimension time-frequency space,will become a useful method to process medical electronic signal.  相似文献   

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