县级土地利用总体规划实施评价方法探讨

在土地利用总体规划管理的各个环节中,规划的实施评价是极其重要的一环。文章针对土地利用总体规划实施评价中存在的问题,提出了评价指标体系,指出影响规划实施评价的因素包括对土地利用的结构、规模、布局和时序、效益、实施措施、社会影响评价等7个方面;建立了土地利用总体规划综合评价模型,其中因素权重的确定采用特尔菲(Delphi)法。在对重庆市城口县土地利用总体规划实施评价过程中,采用了多种数据标准化方法对数据进行标准化处理,将规划实施评价的结果分为A(P≥85),B(70相似文献   

Market Regulation and Fiscal Replenishment: An Analytical Framework for the Space Control Intensity for Regulatory Detailed Planning

Regulatory detailed planning is the most direct management tool for urban development and construction activities. Through theoretical deduction, this paper demonstrated the elastic relationship between the land-transferring price and the floor area ratio(FAR) of residential land, which represented the space control intensity for regulatory detailed planning. Based on the two dimensions of market regulation and fiscal replenishment, this paper also established an analytical framework for the space control intensity for regulatory detailed planning. The results showed that the space control intensity for regulatory detailed planning decreased with the expansion of urban scale and that the weaker the market regulation and the stronger the land finance dependence, the weaker the space control intensity for regulatory detailed planning. Based on this, this paper proposed that local governments should strengthen the scientificity and openness of regulatory detailed planning, institutionally resolve the predicament due to fiscal decentralization, and reduce the dependence on land transfer income.     

GIS技术在农业规划畜牧场选址中的应用

畜牧场选址是一项受多方面因素制约的工作。在利用GIS技术以前,畜牧场选址工作是需要多部门共同协作,进行实地调查,得到可以建设畜牧场的地块。不仅费力费时,而且无法准确评估防疫等各个方面的影响因素。笔者在概述地理信息系统在农业各领域应用的基础上,以吉林省永吉县中国-新加坡食品控制区为例,重点体现了GIS技术在畜牧场选址中的应用。利用GIS技术将规划区域的各种地物信息、交通信息、地形信息等有机结合,将图片资料以图形化方式转换为空间数据,并与其他非空间数据、资料等有机结合。结果表明：通过GIS技术可以使畜牧业规划在区域布局上更为合理;产业选择上更为科学、提高重点项目的可操作性,提升规划的可行性。在畜牧产业中,提高畜牧场选址的工作效率和准确度,同时更准确的了解规划区域的畜牧生产潜力,确定养殖规模和不同畜种发展方向。     

黑龙江省勇跃村村屯建设规划前后土地利用效率对比分析

本研究旨在通过计量分析对比黑龙江省勇跃村村屯总体规划前后土地利用的集约情况,进而提高勇跃村土地集约利用度。结合研究区实际情况和收集资料的情况,采用层次分析法构建勇跃村土地利用集约评价指标体系,采用层次分析的方法确定各项评价指标因素的权重,建立多因素综合评价模型,统计分析勇跃村规划前、近期规划、规划后的土地集约利用综合评价值,并对其进行对比分析。结果表明,勇跃村土地集约利用综合评价值:规划前为39.05,近期规划为38.27,规划后为61.58。最后,为提高勇跃村土地集约利用度,提出了因地制宜、结合规划区实际情况编制规划;科学、合理布局新农村各类建设用地;严格控制农村存在的闲散地等建议。     

Principle and Algorithm lmplement of Ehanced Full-rate Speech Coding

Speech coders have assumed considerable importance in radio communication systems as their performance,to a large extent,determines the quality of the recovered speech and the capacity of the system.In order to enhance the quality of speech,GSM puts forward the EFR speech coding algorithm.It bases on the LPC coder,the encoding information includes not only speech feature parameters,but also some wave information,due to the application of A_B_S and VQ. It can afford TD_SCDMA a feasible encodec algorithm,for its high quality and the 12.2kbps speech rate. This article starting with the principal concepts of speech coding,introduces the pringciple of speech coding and ACELP algebraic code book search algorithm in detail.     

利用水稻MAGIC群体关联定位白叶枯病抗性QTL和创制抗病新种质

以8个不同亲本构建的遗传上相互关联的多亲本高代互交系(multi-parents advanced generation inter-cross, MAGIC)群体,包括2个4亲本群体(DC1和DC2)和1个8亲本群体(DC3)为材料,接种我国白叶枯病强致病力V型菌系(GD-V)和弱致病力II型菌系(C2),关联分析定位MAGIC群体对白叶枯病的抗性QTL,筛选抗病种质。结果表明,大多数亲本对C2菌系表现抗病,而对GD-V表现感病,3个MAGIC群体的病斑长度均出现超亲分离。共检测到7个白叶枯病抗性QTL,大多表现数量抗性,而且抗性QTL表达存在明显的遗传背景效应。QBbr11-1和QBbr11-2受遗传背景影响较小,具有一定的育种应用价值。从3个群体筛选出8份不同抗病QTL聚合的抗病材料,表明质量抗性基因和水平抗性数量性状位点的结合可以显著提高抗性水平。8份不同抗病QTL的聚合系可以用作抗病育种的中间抗源。研究结果表明,MAGIC群体可以将遗传研究和育种应用有机结合,是遗传研究和开展标记辅助育种的理想群体。     

Establishment and Diagnosis of Spatial Information Tupu for Urban Development

Decision making for urban development strategy is a fundamental step for urban master planning. A comprehensive assessment model for urban development decision making has been tested with spatial information Tupu methodology. Taking Wusheng County as an example, an adaptive scheme for urban spatial expanding was proposed with spatially overlaying multiple influential factors. The urban development space has been split into sixteen parts by two buffer circles and eight spatial quadrants. Quantitative characteristics of land use suitability in every part were addressed and analysed with information Tupu by radar map. It is found that the appropriate development axial for short term is northeast southwest while inappropriate for northwest southeast. And for long term development, the appropriate ones are east, south and north while unfavorable for southwest and northwest. Spatial information Tupu is a new mode for analyzing urban development, which is more explainable and simpler. Spatial information Tupu has the ability to integrate different kinds of information and expresses them in a visually and quantitatively way so as to better decision making.     

异色瓢虫对菜缢管蚜、禾谷缢管蚜和白杨毛蚜的捕食作用

异色瓢虫是一种重要的捕食性天敌,可捕食多种蚜虫,在生物防治中具有很大应用前景。研究了异色瓢虫对3种蚜虫(即菜缢管蚜、禾谷缢管蚜和白杨毛蚜)的捕食功能反应。结果表明:异色瓢虫对3种蚜虫的日捕食量中,其中四龄幼虫最大,成虫和三龄幼虫次之,1、2龄幼虫最小。捕食者对猎物的功能反应均属于Holling-Ⅱ型方程。     

Structure and Property of La3 and La4 Molecule

3 stable and 6 stable structure of electronic states for La_(3) and La_(4) are found using the density functional method B3LYP with relativistic effective core potentials, respectively. The most stable electronic state is of D_(3h )structure for La_(3) and the planar C_(2v )structure for La_(4).The analysis of the relationships among these various geometrical configurations, based on the Jahn-Teller effect, vibronic interaction and the resolution of group representations, is in agreement with the calculated results.     

社会网络分析法在城镇工程基础设施健康评价中的应用

针对工程性基础设施网络拓扑结构不合理导致的全局性破坏问题,将社会网络分析(SNA)方法的密度、凝聚子群、K-核、Lambda集合、切点和中心度等计算概念引入基础设施网络拓扑结构评价,提出了由网络完备度、层级边关联度、局部稳定成份比例、节点脆弱性、荷载运行均衡度等指标构成的评价体系。通过对重庆长寿城区的电力基础设施实例研究发现,社会网络分析方法能够对设施网络拓扑结构与电网运行过程中的稳定性进行客观评价,能够找出电网过载点、对设施网络拓扑结构的紧凑程度和完整程度进行评价以及对网络整体的性能做出评价。     

大豆重组自交系Jinf的构建及主要农艺性状和SSR基因型分析

本研究以晋豆23为母本，灰布支黑豆为父本，用“单粒混传”法构建了一个含有474个家系的F10代的大豆重组自交系Jinf。2002年本研究组对F8代RIL群体Jinf进行生育期、形态性状、产量构成及抗逆性等29个性状进行了观察记载和统计分析研究。所有观察性状在RIL群体Jinf中均表现有较大的变异范围，绝大部分性状呈连续变异、正态分布，且存在双向超亲分离现象，表明这些观察性状大都为数量性状由多基因控制。从表型分析初步认为各家系内部趋于纯合。本研究进一步选取了能覆盖大豆基因组的355对SSR引物对RIL群体Jinf进行SSR分析，212对SSR在亲本中表现有多态性，多态率为59．72％。212对引物获得213个座位用来评估大豆群体的遗传结构，各座位在群体中的多态性指数趋向于0．5，在0．375—0．500范围内波动。160个SSR座位(75．12％)在群体中呈1：1的分离比，53个SSR座位(24．88％)在群体中偏分离，SSR座位的杂异率在0—9．32％之间。分析还表明111个家系(94．07％)趋于纯合，其中31个家系(26．27％)完全纯合，而有7个家系的杂合率在15．31—42．72％之间。分析表明大豆RIL群体Jinf的各个家系的基因型组成父本灰布支的贡献率为51％，初步表明双亲对子代的遗传贡献基本上是平衡的。偏斜度(Skewness=-0．1052)与峰值(Kutosis=0．1597)及X^2检验表明群体的基因型组成分布呈正态分布。本研究初步认为，大豆RIL群体Jinf是一个遗传结构合理，适合于大豆遗传作图、基因定位等基因组研究和育种应用的RIL群体。     

硼、钼对花生氮代谢的影响

取广东省花生主产区土壤研究硼、钼对花生氮代谢影响.结果表明,分别施用硼、钼和二者配合施用均可显著或极显著提高花生叶片的硝酸还原酶和根瘤固氮酶活性,促进花生固氮及对氮的利用,显著或极显著增加花生氮的积累量,促进氮素从营养器官向籽粒转移,提高花生产量和籽粒的蛋白质含量,并使土壤中有效氮含量提高.     

安徽省冬小麦长势遥感监测与评估方法研究

沿淮淮北是安徽省主要的冬小麦种植区,为了对该区域冬小麦长势进行实时、动态地监测,通过采用变化向量分析方法,利用2005-2010年EOS/MODIS数据,在HANTS算法重构无云NDVI时间序列图像以及安徽省冬小麦种植区提取等数据处理基础上,研究基于NDVI变化向量、曲边梯形面积的长势综合监测模型,对研究区的年际与年内长势变化进行时间和空间上的定量分析。结果表明：HANTS处理平滑后的MODIS的10天合成植被指数的年时序曲线有效消除了云和数据缺失的影响,重构后的生长曲线可以更清楚地反应作物生长变化趋势和规律,有利于监测模型的建立;冬小麦种植区提取,大大提高了卫星监测精度,构建的综合监测模型适合单一生长季苗情长势遥感监测,该模型在2011年冬小麦长势评估中取得了良好的监测效果。     

陆地棉GRF基因家族的鉴定和生物信息学分析

为了揭示陆地棉生长调控因子(growth-regulating factors, GRF)家族的功能,本研究利用全基因组信息在陆地棉基因组中鉴定了 33个GRF蛋白,并对这些家族成员进行了保守结构域分析、蛋白的基本理化性质分析、进化分析、基因的结构分析、染色体定位、保守基序分析和组织表达模式分析。研究表明,陆地棉GRF均含有QLQ和WRC 2个保守结构域,系统进化分为4个亚家族,基因定位在19条染色体上,基因上有2~19个蛋白编码区域,大多数的基因在柱头、子房和20 d的种子中高量表达。本研究弄清了棉花GRF家族的基本信息,为进一步研究棉花GRF家族成员的功能提供了理论指导。     

Intel I igent Distributed Control System- Combination of Artificial Intelligence and Distributed Control System

This paper gives a simple introduction about artificial intelligence (AI) and distributed control system (DCS). It suggests an idea of intelligent distributed control system (IDCS), moreover, in this paper, the hardware composition and the software composition of IDCS were provided.     

小麦T、 K、 V型胞质不育系和杂种mtDNA的RAPD分析及育性相关片段的克隆

用RAPD技术对细胞质分别来源于粘果山羊草（Ae.kotschyi）、偏凸山羊草（Ae.ventricosa）、提莫菲维小麦（T.timopheevii）的三种普通小麦雄性不育系--K型、V型、T型及相应的保持系、恢复系以及杂种F1代的线粒体DNA（mtDNA）进行了比较分析。结果如下：（1）发现在mtDNA组织结构上K型、V型、T型不育系之间以及与保持系之间均     

促卵泡素与促黄体素对猪卵母细胞体外成熟的影响

探讨了促性腺激素(FSH、LH)对猪卵母细胞体外成熟的影响,最终找到了其合理的使用剂量。在成熟液中添加LH浓度分别为1,5,10 IU/mL时,与没有添加FSH与LH的对照组(15.9%)相比,成熟率有显著提高,成熟率分别为49.1%,30.0%,36.3%。LH浓度为1 IU/mL的实验组成熟率最高,显著高于对照组(p<0.05);然后以成熟液中只添加1 IU/mL LH为对照组,实验组分别添加1,5,10 IU/mL FSH。试验结果表明:添加FSH浓度为5和10 IU/mL时其成熟率分别为40.1%,27.6%,低于对照组(49.0%)。添加FSH浓度为1 IU/mL时其成熟率(49.1%)高于对照组(49.0%),但差异不显著。两组试验同时得出,随着LH与FSH添加浓度逐渐增加,成熟率呈下降趋势。通过本试验结果得出,在体外成熟培养猪卵母细胞时,各添加1 IU/mL LH与FSH时,得到最佳的成熟效果。     

激素间相互作用对植物茎伸长生长的调控综述

植物茎的伸长受多种内外因素的调节和控制，其中内部的内源植物激素如赤霉素、生长素等的调控起重要作用，且内源激素不但通过内源激素水平调控，而且还通过激素间的相互作用调节和控制茎的伸长。笔者介绍了各种内源植物激素（如生长素与赤霉素、生长素与油菜素内酯，赤霉素与油菜素内酯，生长素与乙烯等）之间的相互作用调控植物茎的伸长生长的研究概况。     

水、旱稻根基粗和抗旱系数QTL的标记辅助选择及验证

利用水、旱稻杂交、回交所产生的4个分离群体对RIL群体定位到的抗旱相关的根基粗、抗旱系数2个QTL进行了选择验证。结果表明，根基粗、抗旱系数QTL的两侧标记在不同群体、不同的遗传背景中遗传稳定。在旱田种植条件下，YIBC1、JIBC1、JIF2 3个分离群体携带有根基粗QTL brt4.1两侧标记有利等位基因的个体与没有携带brt4.1两侧     

Functions of time for growth characters,their evaluation and approximation to examine differences between genotypes

Summary As a follow up to a previous paper on growth curves (Keuls & Garretsen, 1982) a procedure is described to derive functions of time for growth characters from elementary growth curves which are suited for statistical analysis.For each plot from the parameters , , of the second degree growth curves of type + (t–t) + (t–t)², corresponding functions of time (of harvest) are obtained for the derived growth characters: relative growth rate (of dry weight per plant), net assimilation rate, leaf area ratio, specific leaf area, leaf weight ratio. The elementary growth curves concern ln W, ln LA and ln LW, where W = dry weight per plant, LA = leaf area per plant, LW = leaf dry weight per plant.Only relative growth rate is a simple linear expression in t, i.e., + 2(t–t), where t represents average harvest time.The functions for the four other growth characters are approximated by quadratic functions in t, such that for each plot a curve is characterized by a triple of parameters f(t), f(t), % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGak0dh9WrFfpC0xh9vqqj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFf% ea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr% 0-vqpWqaaeaabaGaaiaacaqabeaadaqaaqaaaKabGfaammaalaaaba% Gaaiymaaqaaiaackdaaaaaaa!3946!\[\frac{1}{2}\]f(t), representing respectively mean, slope and curvature for that plot at time t The approximation of the function of time is given by f(t) + (t–t)f(t) + % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGak0dh9WrFfpC0xh9vqqj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFf% ea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr% 0-vqpWqaaeaabaGaaiaacaqabeaadaqaaqaaaKabGfaammaalaaaba% Gaaiymaaqaaiaackdaaaaaaa!3946!\[\frac{1}{2}\](t–t)²f(t).These sets of parameters per plot: (, , ) for ln W(t) etc.; (, 2, 0) for RGR(t) or (f(t), f(t), % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGak0dh9WrFfpC0xh9vqqj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFf% ea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr% 0-vqpWqaaeaabaGaaiaacaqabeaadaqaaqaaaKabGfaammaalaaaba% Gaaiymaaqaaiaackdaaaaaaa!3946!\[\frac{1}{2}\]f(t)) for the four other growth characters can be analysed by the MANOVA-procedure for 3 parameters as exemplified by Keuls & Garretsen (1982).