屠宰过程中肉品检疫和品质检验的区别及存在的问题

屠宰检疫和肉品品质检验是两个不同的概念,其主管实施部门,以及它们的职责、权利在相关法律、法规中都有明确规定,但是社会上许多人,包括领导、新闻媒体、消费者等对这些问题的认识存在一定误区,常常将注水肉、公母猪肉、中毒肉等问题都统统归咎于动物检验部门。现就我们在学习和实践过程中一些粗浅的认识提出来,供大家商讨。1屠宰检疫和肉品品质检验的关系屠宰检疫是在屠宰加工过程中对动物的胴体、头蹄内脏等携带病原和病原微生物进行检验定性;肉品品质检验主要是对屠宰加工的动物产品在出厂前就其新鲜度、水分、规格、重量进行检查;两者…     

定点屠宰集中检疫提高肉品卫生质量

定点屠宰集中检疫提高肉品卫生质量姚杰章祝俊杰曹克昌（北京市动物检疫站，１０００４４）肉品质量是社会关注的重要问题之一，全国肉、蛋，菜市场放开后，畜禽屠宰从“一把刀”变成了“多把刀”，绝大多数屠宰厂（点）生产规模小，设备简陋，卫生条件差，对周围环境污染...     

生猪定点屠宰亟需规范提高

推行生猪定点屠宰的目的是为了加强屠宰检疫,防止病害肉流入市场和减轻各种疫病对环境的污染等.虽然国务院发出生猪实行定点屠宰的紧急通知已达5年之久, 但实际上存在问题不少,亟需规范提高.     

谈谈动物屠宰检疫规程

《动物防疫法》的颁布实施，有效地提高了全社会的动物防疫法律意识，为动物检疫人员提供了强有力的法律保障。《动物防疫法》第三十条规定“动物防疫监督机构按照国家标准和国务院畜牧兽医行政管理部门规定的行为标准、检疫管理办法和检疫对象，依法对动物、动物产品实施检疫”。第三十一条第     

“私宰肉”屡禁不止的原因与对策

“私宰肉”是指未经检验检疫而屠宰上市的猪、牛、羊等鲜肉品。“私宰肉”的主要特征：排骨切口不整齐,明显是用刀具切割的,而公宰肉是用机器切割,骨头切口十分整齐;“私宰肉”没有动物检疫部门的检疫验讫凭证（不同的检疫部门均有不同的检疫编码）。更没有工商部门的上市凭证：“私宰肉”处理方法简单,肉呈深红色,渗血较多,而公宰猪在宰杀时。都统一吊起进行放血处理,所以肉呈粉红色．且没有过多血水。     

动物检疫与肉品品质检验的辩析

畜禽屠宰过程中的动物检疫与肉品品质检验之间的区别与联系常被混淆,导致在实际工作中动物检疫员与肉品质检验员之间经常发生责任不明和越权超范围执法的现象.所以,进一步明确认识动物检疫与肉品品质检验的区别与联系,对动物检疫部门与肉品质检验单位各司其职、各负其责、共同配合,全面贯彻〈动物防疫法〉,确保人民群众吃上放心肉有着重要的意义.     

关于生猪屠宰检疫工作的几点思考

生猪定点屠宰检疫,是一件利国利民的好事。特别是在放开生猪购销市场后,实行生猪定点屠宰检疫,有利于加强屠宰管理,控制疫情传播,制止病害肉上市,防止环境污染,保护国家税收,让广大人民吃上放心肉。但是在当前《动物防疫法配套法规不健全时期,各种逃避检疫的现象仍然存在,部分检疫人员素质有待提高等一系列的问题仍然困扰着基层生猪屠宰检疫工作的顺利开展,必须根据基层生猪屠宰检疫工作的特点,积极摸索提高检疫工作效率的新办法、新途径。笔者结合实际,就当前如何规范和加强生猪屠宰检疫工作,谈一些粗浅认识和看法。1用科学发展观统领生猪…     

浅谈乳猪的屠宰检疫

随着人们生活水平的不断提高 ,餐桌上肉品的丰富 ,烤乳猪以其独特的色、香、味而受到人们的青睐。作为烤乳猪的原材料———乳猪的屠宰检疫 ,在肉品检疫中也越来越引起重视 ,本文就乳猪的屠宰检疫要点加以探讨。1　宰前检疫 :烤乳猪用的是以不足双月龄经屠宰、整形的小仔猪 ,其宰前检疫应与商品肥育猪有所区别 ,重点从以下几个方面进行 :1 1　品种检查 :仔猪的品种直接影响到烤乳猪的外观形状 ,一般以头型方、肩宽、臀圆、腿短的土种猪最为理想 ,而瘦肉型杂交猪 ,由于躯体瘦长、腰窄、脂肪偏少而影响到烤乳猪的外观及口感 ,不宜作为原料利…     

屠宰生猪囊虫病感染情况调查

猪囊虫病是寄生在人体小肠内的猪带绦虫的蚴虫所引起的寄生虫病，猪是最主要的中间宿主，人亦可作为中间宿主，但人则是猪带绦虫的终末宿主。本病危害人畜，属严重经肉感染人的寄生虫病，所以成为肉品检疫的重要项目之一。本市从1992年全面实施生猪的定点屠宰、集中检疫以来，就把猪囊尾蚴病的检疫当作生猪屠宰检疫的重要任务来抓，     

影响生猪屠宰产品质量的因素与建议

我市自生猪定点屠宰以来，在屠宰检疫过程中检出并处理了大量的染疫牲畜和病害产品，为保障消费者身体健康、促进畜牧业健康发展起到了积极的作用。但是药物残留的检测、屠宰设施、无害化处理、检疫技术落后等问题影响了肉产品的质量卫生，应当引起有关部门的高度重视。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。