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采用CFD数值模拟方法,应用商业CFD软件Fluent,采用其提供的滑移网格技术采处理超车过程,实现了超率过程的瞬态空气动力特性数值模拟.并且研究了不同车型、车速以及侧向间距对超车过程中汽车瞬态空气动力特性的影响.研究结果表明:超车过程中两车气动力系数有显著变化;气动特性的变化幅度与相会车的侧向间距成反比例关系. 相似文献
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基于风洞实验和数值模拟方法,研究了简化车辆模型在超车过程中气动特性的变化规律。整个过程视作准静态,两车横向间距固定且为模型宽的35%,测得两车在不同纵向相对位置时被超车的气动力及流场分布。结果表明:主超车从被超车的后部运动至前部时,被超车受到的气动力和横摆力矩会发生显著变化,当主超车刚到达被超车尾部时,后者所受阻力和侧力均取得最大值。 相似文献
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拖拉机在行驶中与对方来车交会是经常要碰到的.会车时,双方驾驶员一定要遵守先让、先慢、先停的准则.要根据不同的车流、车型、车速及路面情况,正确判断、选择适当的会车地点,在保证安全的前提下,相互顺畅通过.具体来说,应注意以下几点. 相似文献
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前不久,驾驶员王某驾驶一辆农用运输车,由西向东行至国道327线60km处,因路面有障碍,却强行占道会车,与一辆大货车相撞。王某当场撞死在驾驶室里,农用车报废,大货车也受损。驾驶员王某违规会车命丧黄泉,一个好端端的家庭失去了顶梁柱,亲人也因王某违章酿成惨祸,几乎没有得到什么赔偿。在车来车往的公路上,车辆相互会车的频率极高,随时都可能与迎面疾驶而来的车辆交会。鉴于王某的教训,提醒驾驶员朋友在会车前,一定要严格按照《条例》规定,详细观察公路上瞬息万变、错综复杂的交通情况,正确判断自己和对方的车速、距离以及车体体积。当减速的… 相似文献
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姚震 《农业装备与车辆工程》2019,(1):87-90
通过建立龙门起重机的有限元模型,对龙门起重机起升瞬间的瞬态响应的动态特性进行了分析。瞬态响应分析考虑了分别以4种起升时间来起吊额定载荷时的工作状况,获得了起重机在这四种工况下工作时的动态特性。分析结果显示,起吊集装箱时,如果起吊过程较快,对大梁的加载时间较短,大梁的振动幅度会大幅增大,冲击载荷也大幅增加。因此对于龙门起重机,设计时应根据实际选用的起升机构选定动载系数,并提供了4个动载系数以供参考。 相似文献
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三轴车辆全轮转向操纵稳定性仿真分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立并分析了某三轴车辆全轮转向二自由度模型及其运动微分方程,分析了整车在质心零侧偏角比例控制策略下的转向中心位置以及2、3轴转角比例系数与车速的关系,分析了整车的稳态横摆角速度增益。建立了三轴车动力学仿真模型,结合控制策略对比仿真了2WS车和6WS车在不同车速下的瞬态响应。分析结果表明,采用质心零侧偏角比例控制策略有利于提高三轴车低速转向时的机动性和高速转向时的操纵稳定性。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献