农业部计划对兽药残留抽样监控

为加强对动物及动物源食品中药物残留的监控工作,确保动物及动物源食品的安全,提高我国畜产品质量,保障人体健康,解决畜产品中的兽药残留问题,农业部下达了“2000年兽药残留监控抽样计划”。具体内容如下：　　根据我国2000年动物及动物源食品中兽药残留监控计划和实际工作需要,2000年度安排中国兽药监察所等24家单位承担4400批动物及动物源食品中药物残留的监测任务,并安排4600批动物及动物源食品的抽样任务。　　各省、自治区、直辖市畜牧(农牧、农业)厅(局、办)、渔业行政主管部门负责组织官方抽样工作和抽检样品的保存及登记工…     

政策法规

农业部发文 下达 2001年度兽 药残留监控计划 　　为加强兽药残留监控工作，保证畜产品卫生安全，维护人民身体健康，根据《中华人民共和国动物及动物源性食品中药物残留监控计划》的要求，现下达 2001年度兽药残留监控抽样计划，并就有关事项通知如下： 　　一. 2001年度下达 4460批动物及动物源性食品的检验任务，由中国兽医药品监察所等 34家单位承担检验工作。 　　二. 2001年度下达 4720批动物及动物源性食品的兽药残留抽样任务，并由抽样单位（蜂产品及水产品除外）负责组织实施，指定具有官方兽医资格的单位承担具体的抽样和样品交接…     

对我国兽药行业官方评议工作的思考

从官方评议工作背景、工作成效、存在问题及工作建议四方面对我国兽药行业官方评议工作进行介绍、分析和思考,并以案例分析阐述如何提升评议质量。     

农业部发布《中华人民共和国动物及动物源食品中残留物质监控计划》和《官方取样程序》

为加强兽药管理 ,提高我国畜产品质量和促进畜产品出口贸易 ,保证人体健康 ,农业部与国家出入境检验检疫局共同制定了“中华人民共和国动物及动物源食品中残留物质监控计划”及“官方取样程序” ,以农牧发 [1 999]8号文发布 ,请各地遵照执行。中华人民共和国动物及动物源食品中残留物质监控计划的制定是由于中华人民共和国政府认识到动物源性产品及其他食品中的某些物质及其残留对消费者有害 ,并影响动物源性产品的质量 ,同时不当地使用某些兽药将严重影响人体健康。鉴于我国已经制定了多部有关涉及安全卫生和进出口商品检验、动物防疫等方…     

信息快递

欧盟修订动物源性食品检测法规为了更好地保护消费者利益,更严格地保证动物源性食品的安全性,欧盟委员会通过一项决议,决定修改有关动物源性食品卫生的检测监控法规。并运用有科学依据的检测手段对动物源性食品进行相关检测和监控,同时不断更新检测方法和相关法规,以保证食品的     

信息之窗

<正>欧盟修订动物源性食品检测法规为了更好地保护消费者利益,更严格地保证动物源性食品的安全性,欧盟委员会通过一项决议,决定修改有关动物源性卫生的检测监控法规。并运用有科学依据的检测手段对动物源性食品进行相关检测和监控,同时不断更新检测方法和相关法规,以保证食品的安全和公众健康。     

基层动物屠宰检疫现状分析和建议

近年来随着广大人民群众经济收入的提高,生活水平也逐渐攀升,对动物源性食品的需求量越来越大,与此同时在动物源性食品中暴露出来的安全问题也越来越多.特别是基层由于存在地域限制、基础设施薄弱、检疫技术人员匮乏、人员素质不高等因素导致基层动物屠宰检疫工作中存在的问题更加突出,动物源性食品安全隐患越来越高.动物屠宰检疫是防控动物疫病传播的有力手段和动物成为人类安全食品的最后一道防线,笔者通过在基层从事动物检疫等相关工作多年,对基层动物屠宰检疫现状进行分析,并提出相应建议.     

基层动物检疫工作中存在的问题及建议

动物疫病传播的危害很大,严重影响食品安全。人们食用带有疫病的动物类食品,将会对人体的健康造成重大损害。而近些年来,因动物源食品而产生的社会集体中毒事件不在少数。动物检疫能够预防疾病在动物之间传播,从而保证动物源性食品的食用安全性。在本文中,笔者通过文献分析的方法,查阅了各国关于动物检疫的相关文献,并通过总结笔者多年基层动物检疫工作经验,揭示基层动物检疫工作中存在的问题,并对这些问题进行深入分析,提出笔者的一些建议。     

兽药GMP监督执法重点难点与对策

兽药作为动物源性食品的投入品，对动物源性食品的质量安全起着举足轻重的作用，如何做好兽药生产企业GMP监督执法工作，杜绝假劣违禁兽药的产出，避免在动物源性食品中形成药残，对保障动物源性食品安全尤为重要。本文旨在剖析兽药GMP监督执法工作的重点难点问题，探讨相应的监督执法对策，旨在促进完善兽药监督执法工作，保障动物源性食品安全和公共卫生安全。     

国内外动物源食品中药物残留相关法规的比较与启示

动物源食品中的药物残留一般是禽畜等动物用药之后残留在组织、器官和细胞中的化学物、药物的原形以及其他杂质、代谢物。动物源食品中的药物残留被人食用后会造成人体的急性或慢性中毒,给人体健康带来巨大威胁,世界各国都制定了兽药管理的法律法规,笔者对我国的动物源食品中药物残留的相关法规进行了剖析,重点分析了国外动物源食品中药物残留的相关法规,提示我国应提高相关标准,研发新药物,增加执法力度,尽快与国际接轨。     

The new BHV-1 regulation

The first amendment to the BHV-1 Regulation in late 2001 marked the first step towards sanitation. This also proved necessary in view of the environment in the European Community because the amending regulation will, in conjunction with the compulsory notification of BHV-1, allow operators to achieve medium-term trade advantages via the so-called Article 9 status laid down in Directive 64/432/EEC. Yet, some of the provisions of the BHV-1 Regulation are still questionable under animal disease legislation so that this first step must surely be followed up by a second step. Article 2 of the Regulation dated 12 December 2002 merely amended the vaccination intervals, the number of vaccinations required for basic immunization as well as the facts constituting an administrative offense.     

Protection of domestic animals from infectious diseases in an economic community without control at the interior borders--an orientation

In relation to the plans for introducing the free inner market in the Member States of the EEC the principles for the future veterinary control of domestic animals and animal products are described. The traditional frontier control will be replaced by official primary control at the place of production (herd of origin, slaughter house, dairy etc.). The technical conditions are described: Effective disease surveillance and notification, eradication and control schemes for contagious diseases, control of animals in relation to trade. Decentralized veterinary control stations have the best possibility to carry out these functions. They should be staffed and equipped with special regard to the structure of the animal population and the production systems in the area concerned. The EEC-Commission has the task to coordinate and standardize this work with the national veterinary services. It is essential that this work functions identically everywhere in the Community. The herd owner should introduce common measures for protecting his animals against infectious diseases. This could be done by veterinary advisers within the frame of voluntary animal health schemes.     

世界动物卫生组织应对新冠疫情措施

世界动物卫生组织(OIE)作为政府间的动物卫生技术组织,在新冠疫情期间,利用其专业技术网络,通过与成员密切合作,积极开展病毒溯源及人新冠疫情暴发研究,进而提升成员兽医机构能力,促进多方共同应对危机.OIE抗击新冠疫情主要措施是加强动物新冠疫情通报,加强动物新冠知识宣传,以及成立工作组/专业组积极应对.本文介绍了这3项措...     

First results on the mandatory notification of dog bite injuries in Switzerland: a questionnaire survey among physicians and veterinarians

In order to expedite targeted interventions, mandatory notification of treated dog bite injuries for Swiss physicians and veterinarians was implemented in 2006. Since the number of notified cases was much lower than expected, the validity of the annually produced statistics with respect to the real situation in Switzerland was discussed controversially. In this study a questionnaire survey among physicians and veterinarians was carried out to evaluate the amount of and reasons for non-compliance with the mandatory notification. 81 % of the physicians and 97 % of the veterinarians reported the treatment of dog bite injuries in the year 2009. Among those, 60 % of the physicians and 41 % of the veterinarians indicated notification of less than 50 % of the treated cases. Our results indicate that the most relevant cases for targeted interventions seem to be notified, but that the statistical analyses have to be interpreted carefully.     

我国兔业生产组织模式进展

通过分析和总结,回顾了我国兔业生产组织模式的发展过程。随着兔业科技的不断进步。养殖规模的逐渐扩大,社会主义市场经济的深入运行,兔业生产组织模式逐渐更替。由最初的传统庭院模式,到以“外贸＋农户＋国际市场的肉兔发展模式”和以“供销社＋农户＋国际市场的毛兔发展模式”为代表的计划经济模式,又逐渐过渡到目前的以“政府＋公司＋基地＋农户”的临漳獭兔发展模式、“专业合作社＋社员＋科技＋市场”的毛兔发展模式、“龙头企业＋专业合作组织＋科技＋市场”的哈哥模式和“公司＋基地＋科技＋市场”的康大模式为代表的现代发展模式。     

Notification for intended animal research - remarks on the future procedures on the basis of the European Union Laboratory Animal Guideline 2010/63/EU

The new Directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes causes a need of several changes in German animal welfare law. On the basis of the regulations in the Directive, adjustments of the existing notification procedures are unavoidable. The Directive includes provisions for a simplified administrative procedure which differs significantly from the existing notification procedures. In any case, an application process will be required for projects in the meaning of the Directive. This contribution comments on the conceivable changes of the existing notification procedure. The implementation of the provisions of the Directive into national law has to be done near-term as the Directive is applicable from January 1st 2013. In advance, political and legal procedures must be passed through, the adapted regulations are to be notified by the European Commission and last but not least the authorities and user establishments must have enough time to implement the necessary changes.     

湖南生猪产业化进程中猪种改良的探讨

本文以国内外畜牧生产统计数据为依据,以肉猪出栏率、胴体重和存栏猪出肉量为主要性能指标,分析湖南近10年来养猪业的发展、生产力水平及与国内、外的差距,提出了牲猪产业化进程中与猪种改良相关的种质资源、新品种选育、良种繁育体系、产学研基地等重大问题,并针对“只引不育”难题提出了种猪场高起点建设、种猪交易会竞争机制、猪育种组织和生猪品种改良基金会等四点解决途径。     

从RASFF通报看出口食品安全监管重点及方向

根据近几年来欧盟食品和饲料快速预警系统（RASFF）通报情况,总结我国被通报产品种类及风险因素,并结合当前国际食品安全的严峻形势,探讨出口食品安全监管措施。     

A simulation model of brucellosis spread in British cattle under several testing regimes

Brucellosis is a widespread, economically devastating and highly infectious zoonosis. In cattle, infection predominantly is caused by Brucella abortus, and is usually detected in pregnant females through abortions. Great Britain (GB) has been declared free from brucellosis (officially brucellosis free (OBF)) since 1993 and as such is required by European Union (EU) regulations to test > or =20% of both beef and dairy cattle >24 months old routinely. Currently, however, GB serologically tests more cattle than required and the issue of reducing the level of testing has come under consideration. We developed a simulation model to determine the rate of spread of brucellosis under a variety of testing regimes. For dairy herds, we found that reducing the level of testing would have a major effect on the rate of spread of infection, should it be imported. For beef herds, reducing the level of testing would have much less effect. We also found that abortion notification is a very-important additional means of surveillance. As a result of our predictions, policy-makers decided not to reduce the level of testing and actively to promote abortion notification.