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对犬的皮脂腺瘤、肛周腺腺瘤、肛周腺癌、毛基质瘤、间叶性软骨肉瘤、腺样型基底细胞上皮瘤、囊样型基底细胞上皮瘤、水母样型基底细胞上皮瘤、混合型基底细胞上皮瘤、基底鳞状细胞上皮瘤、甲状腺腺瘤、肥大细胞瘤、组织细胞瘤、乳腺良性混合瘤(软骨腺瘤)、乳腺良性混合瘤(肌上皮腺瘤)、恶性肌上皮细胞瘤、乳腺恶性混合瘤(癌肉瘤)、汗腺囊性增生、汗腺腺瘤、汗腺癌等20种24例肿瘤(良性肿瘤14种,恶性肿瘤6种)作了详细的病理组织学描述。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2017,(4):106-110
为了探讨腱糖蛋白C(TNC)表达与犬乳腺肿瘤生物学关系,对23例犬乳腺肿瘤临床病例进行病理学观察及分类,然后采用免疫组化SABC方法检测TNC蛋白在23例犬乳腺肿瘤和2例犬正常乳腺组织中的表达情况。结果显示:23例病例中,良性肿瘤有7例,占30.43%;恶性肿瘤有13例,占56.52%;增生病变有3例,占13.05%。在良性肿瘤中良性混合瘤最多,为3例,其余2例为导管内乳头状腺瘤,1例复杂腺瘤及1例纤维腺瘤。恶性肿瘤中,5例未分化癌,3例癌肉瘤,2例筛状癌,2例固体癌,1例纤维肉瘤,1例混合瘤引起的癌。TNC蛋白主要表达于细胞外基质。犬恶性乳腺肿瘤中,TNC蛋白阳性表达率为46.15%(6/13);良性乳腺肿瘤中,其阳性表达率为42.85%(3/7);乳腺增生病变和正常乳腺组织中,未见其表达。研究结果表明,TNC蛋白可以为犬乳腺肿瘤的鉴别诊断提供参考。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2017,(5)
通过对20例犬乳腺肿瘤进行病理组织学观察、免疫组织化学染色,探讨犬乳腺肿瘤病理形态学特点,ER、PR、Cerb B-2表达与乳腺肿瘤的关系。结果显示,20例犬乳腺肿瘤,70%为恶性肿瘤,其中良性肿瘤有导管内乳头状瘤和纤维性瘤,恶性肿瘤有浸润性导管癌,单纯癌,小叶原位癌,癌肉瘤,腺癌,恶性肿瘤发病率高于良性肿瘤。免疫组化结果显示-ER、PR在良性肿瘤的表达率均高于恶性肿瘤,P<0.05,差异显著;C-erb B-2在恶性肿瘤中的表达高于良性肿瘤,P<0.05,差异显著。提示,犬乳腺肿瘤恶性肿瘤发病率较高,ER、PR、C-erb B-2对犬乳腺肿瘤发病中的诊断、治疗及预后有重要意义。 相似文献
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对1例京巴犬尸体进行剖检、肿瘤组织学检查、免疫组化分析。剖检发现,在乳腺、腹股沟、颈部、胸部、肺部和膈肌部位均发现大小不等的结节状肿瘤;组织学检查显示,肿瘤病变是由梭形细胞和透明细胞组成,肿瘤细胞呈梭形或多形性,胞浆透明或嗜酸性,胞核圆形、卵圆形或长梭形,呈分叶状或束状排列,核分裂象多见;免疫组化检测显示,肿瘤细胞的胞核对P63呈强阳性反应。根据病理组织学和免疫组化观察结果,确诊该犬为乳腺肌上皮癌病例。结果显示,乳腺肌上皮细胞在发生恶变之后,其免疫表型并未发生改变,其生物学特性更具有浸润和转移的能力。P63可以用来鉴别犬乳腺肌上皮癌,具有高度的敏感性和特异性。 相似文献
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Fifty-two spontaneous canine mammary gland tumours (fibroadenomas (n = 8), tubulopapillary carcinomas (n = 9), solid carcinomas (n = 6), anaplastic carcinomas (n = 7), fibrosarcomas (n = 9), liposarcomas (n = 9) and osteosarcomas (n = 4) were analysed by computer-assisted nuclear morphometry in Hemacolor-stained cytological specimens. Computerized cytomorphometry
was performed and the nuclear area, nuclear perimeter and mean nuclear diameter of investigated tumours were assessed. A minimum
of 100 nuclei per lesion were examined. The statistical analysis revealed statistically significant differences between benign
and malignant neoplasms. The results indicated that computer-assisted nuclear morphometry could be used as an additional method
for differentiation of benign from malignant canine mammary gland tumours in cytological specimens. 相似文献
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Exons 4 to 8 of the tumour suppressor gene p53 were analysed in 25 skin and 25 mammary tumours of 50 dogs. A 1 bp deletion (ACCAC) was detected in codon 89 in exon 4 in a squamous cell carcinoma. A missense mutation CGCCAC (argininehistidine) was present in codon 162 in exon 5 in a mammary adenocarcinoma. Moreover, a silent mutation occurred in codon 103 (serine) of exon 4 in a mammary adenoma. The somatic nature of the three mutations was demonstrated. 相似文献
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为探究小鼠钠碘转运体(Na+/I- symporter,NIS)蛋白的结构、功能及其在乳腺组织的表达特征,本研究扩增小鼠乳腺NIS基因编码区,测序鉴定后采用结构预测软件对NIS蛋白进行生物信息学分析,同时采用Western blotting、免疫组织化学技术和半定量PCR技术对NIS基因在不同乳腺发育时期的转录和表达水平进行分析。结果显示,小鼠NIS基因编码区全长1 857 bp,与人NIS的同源性为80.40%,保守性较强。NIS蛋白含有618个氨基酸残基,分子质量约为65.7 ku,分子式为C2996H4701N749O833S32,理论等电点为7.44,半衰期为30 h,消光系数为102 510,不稳定系数为29.31,脂溶系数为105.91,富含疏水性氨基酸,为稳定的疏水蛋白。NIS蛋白二级结构含有α-螺旋(41.42%)、延伸链(18.28%)、β-转角(4.05%)和无规则卷曲(36.25%),三级结构与之相一致。Western blotting结果显示,4个时期均出现特异性杂交带,大小为65.7 ku,与预期结果相符。免疫组织化学结果表明,NIS蛋白在小鼠的青春期、妊娠期到泌乳期的乳腺组织中表达量逐渐增加,在泌乳期达到高峰,存在显著差异(P<0.05),在退化期逐渐恢复到类似青春期状态;NIS基因mRNA的变化规律与蛋白表达一致。本研究结果为进一步探究NIS蛋白在乳腺发育和泌乳调控中的作用提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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为探讨脾源性酪氨酸激酶(spleen tyrosine kinase,SYK)的表达与奶牛乳腺发育和泌乳功能之间的关系,试验采用Western blotting和激光共聚焦显微技术对泌乳期高乳品质、低乳品质及干乳期的中国荷斯坦奶牛乳腺组织中SYK的表达含量和表达部位的变化进行研究。结果表明,干乳期奶牛乳腺组织中SYK的表达显著高于泌乳期奶牛乳腺组织(P<0.05),泌乳期高乳品质、低乳品质奶牛乳腺组织中SYK的表达差异不显著(P>0.05);在干乳期SYK主要在乳腺导管上皮细胞的胞质中表达,而在泌乳期SYK在腺泡上皮细胞中表达。结果提示SYK是乳腺上皮细胞增殖与分化的调节因子,主要参与干乳期乳腺组织的重建过程。 相似文献
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LIN Lin FAN Hui-quan XING Wei-nan YANG Yang HOU Xiao-ming ZHANG Chang-shun LIN Ye 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(5):1240-1244
To investigate the relationship between the expression of SYK and dairy cow mammary gland development and lactation, the expression of SYK in lactating dairy cow mammary gland with high or low quality milk and dry period Holstein dairy cow mammary gland was detected by Western blotting and laser confocal microscope.The results showed that SYK expression in dry period mammary gland was significant higher than that in lactating mammary gland (P<0.05).There was no SYK differential expression detected between lactating mammary gland with high quality milk and low quality milk (P>0.05).SYK was mainly located in the cytoplasm of ductal epithelial cells in dry period mammary gland.In lactating mammary gland, SYK was existed in acinar epithelial cells.All these results revealed that SYK was a regulator in mammary epithelial cell proliferation and differentiation.It participated in mammary gland reconstitution in dry period. 相似文献