改性豆基蛋白胶杨木刨花板的制造工艺

探讨利用改性豆基蛋白胶压制杨木刨花板的工艺,分析热压温度、热压时间、施胶量和防水剂加入量对杨木刨花板性能的影响,提出厚12 mm、密度0.70 g/cm3杨木刨花板的最佳工艺条件为:热压温度170℃,热压时间14min,施胶量10%,防水剂加入量1.4%。在此条件压制的板材的性能超过GB/T 4897.4-2003的要求。     

木纤维与麦秸刨花制造纤维刨花板的工艺研究

对以木纤维及麦秸刨花为原料制造纤维刨花板的制造工艺及板材性能进行了研究。结果表明，利用木材及麦秸原料制造纤维刨花板的工艺可行，板板的性能完全可以达到中密度纤维板国家标准的要求。     

喷蒸真空热压水溶性酚醛胶杨木大片刨花板

我国防水人造板生产目前普遍采用酚醛树脂胶（PF），热压周期长，生产效率低。笔者采用南京林业大学饱和蒸汽喷蒸试验压机，压制水溶性PF胶杨木大片刨花板。结果表明，采用喷蒸真空热压（SIVP）技术，热压时间可缩短到传统热压的35％左右；板的吸水厚度膨胀率（TS）缩小33％；在相同施胶量下，板的内结合强度（IB）提高的15％，同时甲醛释放量降低约24％；但板的抗弯性能有较大幅度的下降；此外，板材芯层最低密度值比传统热压的板增高，断面密度分布趋于均匀。     

麦秸特性与麦秸刨花板制板工艺的研究

麦秸特性与麦秸刨花板制板工艺的研究张冬梅韩广萍何灵芝（黑龙江省林产工业研究所）麦秸表面硅质含量较高，并与其它非木材原料有很大不同，而且麦秸的自身强度低于木材，只有通过采用特殊的胶粘剂才能生产出达到国家标准（ＧＢ／Ｔ４８９７－９２）的麦秸刨花板产品。本...     

异氰酸酯胶麦秸刨花板密度对力学性能的影响

着重讨论了密度对异氰酸酯胶麦秸刨花板各项力学性能的影响。得出试验结论，密度与各项力学性能呈多项式回归关系；当施胶量为４％时，密度为０．６ｇ／ｃｍ３的麦秸刨花板的力学性能完全满足国家标准要求；生产０．６ｇ／ｃｍ３的麦秸刨花板，在技术上是可靠的，在经济上是合理的。     

改性UF麦秸均质刨花板的工艺研究

通过试验确定了麦秸均质刨花板的主要工艺参数。其结果表明：１０ｍｍ厚麦秸均质刨花板的较优工艺参数为热压温度１５０℃、热压时间８ｍｉｎ、表层麦秸刨花的施胶量为１０％、芯层麦秸刨花的施胶量为８％、板密度０．７５ｇ／ｃｍ３、表芯层刨花比例为３：７。按照以上工艺条件压制的麦秸均质刨花板性能已达到均质刨花板的要求。     

麦秸刨花板生产工艺研究

介绍了制作麦秸普通刨花板和麦秸定向刨花板的一种可行的生产工艺,给出了一些相关的工艺条件参数,如热压温度、热压时间、热压压力等,对影响板材质量的有关因素进行了一定分析,并提出相应解决方案。     

麦秸刨花板热压工艺对成品基本特性影响的研究

研究了麦秸刨花板的热压工艺对其成品基本特性的影响。试验结果表明采用自行研制的改性脲醛胶,当热压温 度150℃,热压时间50s／mm板厚时,压制的密度为0．75s／cm3的麦秸刨花板可以达到GB／T4897-92标准中A类刨花 板优等品的要求。     

麦秸无胶碎料板制备工艺研究

以麦秸碎料为主要原料,采用漆酶水浴与干法两种不同处理方法压制麦秸无胶碎料板,研究热压温度、热压压力和热压时间对板材物理力学性能的影响。试验结果表明:影响麦秸无胶碎料板物理力学性能的主要因素是热压温度;水浴处理方法压制碎料板的物理力学性能优于干法压制的碎料板;漆酶水浴处理方法较优的热压工艺参数为漆酶用量43.6U/g,含水率10%,热压温度170℃,热压压力3~4MPa,热压时间20~25min。     

芦苇－杨木刨花板制造工艺研究

分析了以芦苇为单一原料制造符合标准要求的刨花板的困难所在。探讨了以芦苇一杨木混合物为原料，压制脲醛胶刨花板。结果表明，当芦苇和杨木的混合比为６０％：４０％时，刨花板的物理力学性能达到刨花板国家标准（ＧＢ／Ｔ４８９７－９２）规定的指标要求。     

改性大豆蛋白胶黏剂制造杨木胶合板热压工艺

利用单因素试验方法,研究了热压温度、热压时间、热压压力和施胶量对使用改性大豆蛋白胶黏剂制造的杨木胶合板胶合强度的影响规律.结果表明:在100～ 220℃热压温度范围内,随着热压温度的增加,胶合强度显著增大;在35～60 s/mm热压时间范围内,胶合强度随热压时间的增加呈上升趋势,当时间从60 s/mm升至85 s/mm,胶合强度几乎保持一致;热压压力在1.25 MPa时,胶合强度达到最大值;施胶量在130 ～430g/m2热压时间范围内,胶合强度随施胶量的增加呈上升趋势.由此得出最优工艺参数为:热压温度180℃,热压压力1.25 MPa,热压时间60 s/mm,施胶量为310g/m2.     

稻草刨花板薄木贴面工艺

采用正交试验法探讨了各热压工艺因子对稻草刨花板薄木贴面的影响.试验结果表明:稻草刨花板表面饰贴薄木是切实可行的,进行0.2 mm厚水曲柳薄木贴面,在选用PVAC胶黏剂且涂胶量为100 g/m2的条件下,其较佳工艺参数分别为:热压压力为0.7 MPa、热压温度为100℃、热压时间为120 s;在选用GB-3胶黏剂且涂胶量为100 g/m2的条件下,其较佳工艺参数分别为:热压压力为0.8 MPa、热压温度为90℃、热压时间为180 s.进行0.6mm厚白橡薄木贴面,在选用PVAC胶黏剂且涂胶量为120g/m2的条件下,其较佳工艺参数分别为:热压压力0.8MPa、热压温度90℃、热压时间240 s;在选用GB-3胶黏剂且涂胶量为120g/m2的条件下,其较佳工艺参数分别为:热压压力0.7 MPa、热压温度90℃、热压时间180 s.     

The influence of silane coupling agent and poplar particles on the wet-tability,surface roughness,and hardness of UF-bonded wheat straw （Triticum aestivum L.）/poplar wood particleboard

We used silane coupling agents to improve the bonding ability between wheat straw particles and UF resin, and investigated surface properties （wettability and surface roughness） and hardness of parti-cleboard made from UF-bonded wheat straw （Triticum aestivum L.） combined with poplar wood as affected by silane coupling agent content and straw/poplar wood particle ratios. We manufactured one-layered particleboard panels at four different ratios of straw to poplar wood par-ticles （0%, 15%, 30% and 45% wheat straw） and silane coupling agent content at three levels of 0, 5% and 10%. Roughness measurements, average roughness （Ra）, mean peak-to-valley height （Rz）, and root mean square roughness （Rq） were measured on unsanded samples by using a fine stylus tracing technique. We obtained contact angle measurements by using a goniometer connected to a digital camera and computer sys-tem. Boards containing greater amounts of poplar particles had superior hardness compared to control samples and had lower wettability. Panels made with higher amounts of silane had lower Rq values.     

The effect of urea pretreatment on the formaldehyde emission and properties of straw particleboard

For manufacturing low-formaldehyde emission particleboard from wheat straw and urea-formaldehyde (UF) resins using urea treatment for indoor environments, we investigated the influence of urea treatment on the formaldehyde emission, physical and mechanical properties of the manufactured particleboard. Wheat straws were treated at three levels of urea concentration (5%, 10%, 15%) and 95℃as holding temperature. Wheat straw particleboards were manufactured using hotpress at 180℃and 3 MPa with two types of UF adhesive (UF-45,UF-91). Then the formaldehyde emission values, physical properties and mechanical properties were considered. The results show that the formaldehyde emission value was decreased by increasing urea concentration. Furthermore, the results indicate that the specimens under urea treatment have better mechanical and physical properties compared with control specimens. Also specimens under urea treatment at 10% concentration and UF-91 type adhesive have the most optimum physical and mechanical strength.     

大豆蛋白胶黏剂用于竹柳中密度纤维板试验

以大豆蛋白胶为胶黏剂,分别采用剥皮和未剥皮的竹柳枝桠材制备中密度纤维板.探讨了枝桠材树皮与木质部的比例和纤维得浆率,研究了树皮含量、施胶量和板材密度对竹柳纤维板物理力学性能的影响,优化了板材的制备工艺参数,并与脲醛树脂胶制备的剥皮竹柳中密度纤维板进行性能对比分析.结果表明:竹柳枝桠材的树皮含量这30.5％,其纤维得浆率比剥皮枝桠材低约4％;纤维板的性能随着密度和施胶量的增加而明显提高;剥皮竹柳所制纤维板的性能优于未剥皮的,未剥皮竹柳所制纤维板在密度为0.80 g/cm3,施胶量为16％时,其物理力学性能可满足GB/T 11718-2009的要求;而剥皮竹柳所制纤维板在密度为0.75 g/cm3,施胶量为14％时即可达到国标要求;大豆蛋白胶所制纤维极性能略低于脲醛树脂所制纤维板,但基本可以满足国标要求.     

无机复合型阻燃剂对稻草刨花板阻燃性能的影响

选用氢氧化铝(ATH)与硼酸锌(ZB)组成的无机复合型阻燃剂压制阻燃稻草刨花板,采用锥形量热仪法研究不同配比的ATH和ZB对稻草刨花板阻燃性能的影响。结果表明:无机复合型阻燃剂能有效减少稻草刨花板的热释放和烟释放,减少烟气中CO和CO2的释放浓度,降低燃烧过程中的质量损失速率,表现出良好的阻燃抑烟效果;ATH与ZB具有协同阻燃作用,ZB的加入能有效提高复合阻燃剂的阻燃效果,减少ATH的用量,10%的ATH用量可达到比较好的阻燃效果。     

竹丝模压刨花板生产工艺初探

以竹丝为原料,以脲醛树脂和石蜡等为辅助材料,在一定的工艺参数下进行模压,然后对模压板材的物理力学性能进行检测和评价。结果表明,本研究设计的工艺方案可行,制成的竹丝模压制品性能可以达到在干燥状态下使用的家具及室内装修用刨花板要求。经分析发现,模压温度是最大的影响因素。     

The lamination influence on properties of agro-based particleboard

Abstract

Response surface methodology (RSM) based on a three-level, three-variable central composite rotatable design was applied to evaluate the effects of the parameters such as ratio of rice straw (Oryza sativa)/poplar (Populus deltoids) wood particle bonded with urea-formaldehyde resin in panels, species of wood veneer coating these panels and amount of adhesive in glue line on the modulus of rupture (MOR), internal bonding (IB), and thickness swelling (TS) of panels. Mathematical model equations were derived by computer simulation programming to optimize the properties of the particleboard. These equations that are second-order response functions representing MOR, IB, and TS were expressed as functions of three operating parameters of panel properties. Predicted values were found to be in a good agreement with experimental values (R ² values of 0.96, 0.98 and 0.98 for MOR, IB, and TS, respectively). This study has shown that the RSM could efficiently be applied for modeling panel properties. It was found that the variables affected the properties of panels. Straw usage up to 30% in the mixture did not cause a significant decrease in MOR, IB, and TS. Using beech veneer and 190 g/m² glue line had the highest MOR and lowest TS.     

Properties of wheat straw particleboards bonded with different types of resin

Wheat straw particleboard bonded with a urea–formaldehyde (UF) resin, usually employed in the manufacture of wood-based particleboards, or with a resin based on epoxidised oil was manufactured using a compression molding machine. The effects of resin type on internal bond strength, flexural modulus, and thickness swelling were examined. The properties of boards using UF resins were poor. Internal bond strength and thickness swelling, linked to adhesion quality, were especially low. The high compatibility between straw particles and oil-based resin was explained in terms of straw surface free energy. In straw, this parameter exhibits a much lower polar component than wood species and leads to higher compatibility with resins based on oil than with water-soluble systems like UF.