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喷蒸真空热压水溶性酚醛胶杨木大片刨花板 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
我国防水人造板生产目前普遍采用酚醛树脂胶(PF),热压周期长,生产效率低。笔者采用南京林业大学饱和蒸汽喷蒸试验压机,压制水溶性PF胶杨木大片刨花板。结果表明,采用喷蒸真空热压(SIVP)技术,热压时间可缩短到传统热压的35%左右;板的吸水厚度膨胀率(TS)缩小33%;在相同施胶量下,板的内结合强度(IB)提高的15%,同时甲醛释放量降低约24%;但板的抗弯性能有较大幅度的下降;此外,板材芯层最低密度值比传统热压的板增高,断面密度分布趋于均匀。 相似文献
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微波预热MDF板坯的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用微波对MDF板坯进行预热处理的研究结果表明,微波预热处理不仅能够在很短时间内提升板坯的温度,还能使板坯内的水分重新分布。通过处理,板坯表层的水分得到了提高,芯层水分被降低。这一结果有利于板坯在热压时热量从表层向芯层传递,从而缩短热压时间,提高生产效率。 相似文献
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采用常规热压法对刨花板板坯进行热压,探讨热压时中心层温度变化规律与板坯含水率、板厚、板材密度及热压温度等的关系.结果表明:在快速升温段,升温速度随板厚的增加而明显减小,随热压温度的提高而加快;在慢速升温段,升温速度随板厚的增大而显著加快,随热压温度的升高而明显加速,升温速度受目标密度和板坯含水率影响很小;板坯内水分蒸发所需时间随板厚、板坯含水率、热压温度、板材密度的增长而增加;板坯内水分蒸发温度随板材密度的增加而升高,随板厚的减少而升高,热压温度和板坯含水率对其几乎没有影响;加入胶粘剂会使快速升温段的升温速度有所加快,而使恒温段的水分蒸发温度有所降低. 相似文献
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以市售刨花板和三聚氰胺浸渍纸为原料,制备三聚氰胺饰面刨花板.采用L9(34)正交试验考察热压温度、热压时间、热压压力3个热压工艺参数对三聚氰胺板甲醛释放量的影响.采用国家标准(GB/T 17657-1999)《人造板及饰面人造板理化性能试验方法》干燥器法检测甲醛的释放量.试验结果表明,热压温度对甲醛释放量影响最大、热压时间其次、热压压力影响最小,其中热压温度对甲醛释放量有显著影响,热压时间和热压压力的影响并不显著.热压工艺参数提高,会引起热压后的三聚氰胺板前期的甲醛释放量明显升高.确定饰面刨花板甲醛低释放的最优化生产工艺参数为热压温度170℃、热压时间40s、热压压力2.5 MPa. 相似文献
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在中密度纤维板(MDF)生产过程中,为了动态掌握产品质量,往往随班定期地对热压后的产品就地取样,进行内结合力测试,以早期判断其质量稳定状况。由于板子中的树脂波表热压后的堆存阶段仍有一个进一步团化的过程,板子经堆存一段时间与热压后即检测所测得的内结合力是不同的。如果不考虑这一因素,有可能使产品的内结力指标偏高,造成质量成木浪费。笔者试图通过试验;找出MDF热都终在熊乐内结合力变化规律,为生产过揭中确定产‘品内结份为指标控制界限振供依据。1试验方法试推村都取之本厂一生产的7O型1220mm×y401n。。。XU,rj。… 相似文献
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LI Xiazhen XIE Lisheng REN Haiqing XU Ming . Research Institute of Wood Industry Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing P.R.China . School of Industry Central South University of Forestry Technology Changsha P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,6(4):31-37
The general steam-injection pressing is mainly used for produce particleboards and medium density fiberboard. However, it is difficult to produce soft fiberboard with desired strength. However, the closing steam-injection pressing that based on the steam-injection pressing could. The wooden frame sealing up the slab could prevent the steam from emitting when the steam injected into the slab. The caloric released by steam condensation make the slab reach high temperature level for a short period. This method is very appropriate for making thick panels in theory, especially for the soft fiberboard. It makes a great leap forward on the hot pressing process that for wood-based panels. Moreover, it will be a meaningful technological breakthrough in developing new products and improving wood utilization. 相似文献
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浅析连续平压法生产MDF热压工艺的控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
连续平压法生产MDF与多层压机生产在热压上有着明显的区别。正确认识这种区别并合理地控制热压工艺参数,是掌握连续平压法生产控制及保证MDF产品结构合理、性能优良的关键所在。本文仅就其主要热压工艺的参数的控制进行分析讨论。 相似文献
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中密度纤维板热压时间的模糊控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于模糊控制理论,论述了中密度纤维板热压时间模糊控制模型的建立及其算法,叙述了Mamdani推理合成算法,并离线编程建立了热压时间模糊控制查询表,将模糊规则的推理合成运算简化为直接查模糊控制查询表来实现。 相似文献
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Ee Ding Wong Min Zhang Guangping Han Shuichi Kawai Qian Wang 《Journal of Wood Science》2000,46(3):202-209
Two main types of fiberboards were produced using lauan (Shorea spp.) fibers with an isocyanate resin as the binder; fiberboard with a flat, homogeneous (homoprofile), and typical U-shaped (conventional) density profile along the board thickness. The processing parameters included manipulation of mat moisture content distribution, press closing speed, and hot pressing method. The results are summarized as follows: (1) A larger variation was observed in the peak density (PD) and core density (CD) of fiberboards at 0.5g/cm3 mean density (MD) level than in those at 0.7 g/cm3. Generally, PD showed a greater variation than CD, irrespective of MD level. (2) Boards produced using two-step hot pressing recorded substantially higher PD with reduced CD. (3) Multiple regression analysis showed that CD and PD could be calculated based on the other profile defining factors, and a rough estimation for peak distance and gradient factor was possible. (4) Based on static bending, conventional fiberboard had a higher modulus of rupture (MOR) than the homo-profile board but a similar modulus of elasticity (MOE). (5) At 0.5 g/cm3 the MOR and dynamic MOE of fiberboard increased by up to 67% and 62%, respectively, when the PD increased from 0.5 to 1.07 g/cm3. Similarly, an increase of PD from 0.7 to 1.1 g/cm3 resulted in corresponding increases of 55% and 34% in the MOR and dynamic MOE of 0.7 g/cm3 boards. (6) The internal bond strength and screw withdrawal resistance were almost entirely dependent on the CD and MD, respectively. (7) Homo-profile fiberboards registered higher thickness swelling and water absorption than conventional fiberboards throughout the dry/wet conditioning cycle. 相似文献
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该研究以杂种毛白杨无性系(PopulustomentosaBL)4年生幼龄格为原料,应用喷蒸坟和传统热压两种方法来生产杨木刨花板.刨花板内施胶量为10%的脲醛树脂胶(UF),目标厚度分别取10,15,20,25mm,热压温度固定在180℃.喷蒸热压时所用饱和蒸汽的压力为03~05MPa,每种厚度下喷时间一定,取两个压时间;传统热压时每种厚度下各取4个热压时间.然后测定刨花板试件的力学强度和物理性能.在这部分里,主要讨论了责任中热压法生产的刨花板的静曲强度和内结合强度.结论为:相对于传统热压法,喷蒸热压可以明显缩短杨木刨花板生产所需的热压时间,而且使刨花板具有优异的内结合强度;但是,它对饱花板的静曲强度并没有显著影响 相似文献