非洲猪瘟区域化防控有关思考

非洲猪瘟疫情的发生给我国养猪产业造成了严重冲击。国外的非洲猪瘟防控经验和我国的区域化管理实践说明，区域化防控已成为当前非洲猪瘟防控的必然举措。本文阐述了非洲猪瘟区域化防控的必要性、紧迫性及可行性，结合当前国家防控政策，将防疫大区纳入无疫区建设范畴，形成无疫小区、无疫省、无疫大区由点到面到片的区域化管理战略布局，从根本上提高养殖者生物安全意识，管控各环节非洲猪瘟传入风险。同时提出应做好顶层设计，强化政府推动；出台非洲猪瘟无疫区和无疫小区建设标准；完善配套机制，优化市场准入机制，以保障做好非洲猪瘟区域化防控工作。     

非洲猪瘟疫苗研发取得重大突破成功之路依然任重道远

自2018年8月以来，我国所有已经发生的非洲猪瘟疫情都已经得到有效的处置。目前，我国非洲猪瘟疫情发生趋势已经明显减缓、趋于稳定，但世界各国仍不时有非洲猪瘟疫情出现，由于国际交流频繁，特别是来自疫情严重国家的人员会携带病毒，导致疫情有跨国传播的危险，所以，我们决不能麻痹松懈、掉以轻心。在非洲猪瘟疫情很难根治的背景下，养猪企业要实时做好非洲猪瘟疫情的生物安全防控工作，防止疫情再次暴发而造成不必要的损失。对于病毒性疫病的防控，疫苗仍然是最佳的有效武器，如果能成功研发出非洲猪瘟疫苗，那么很多猪场的悲剧可能就不会再上演，近期我国非洲猪瘟疫苗的研发虽然取得了阶段性的进展，但非洲猪瘟疫苗研发是一个世界性难题，到目前为止全球仍然没有任何一种非洲猪瘟疫苗被批准上市。     

非洲猪瘟与猪场生物安全防控

正我国目前非洲猪瘟疫情逐渐稳定,新发疫情逐渐减少,全国大部分省份解除封锁,生猪养殖进入补栏复养期。2018年8月以来,非洲猪瘟疫情给我国生猪产业造成极大损失,面对非洲猪瘟防控的严峻形势,我们必须提振行业信心,以必胜的决心和积极的态度应打赢非洲猪瘟攻坚战。生物安全管理是防控非洲猪瘟唯一有效解决方法,生猪养殖企业只有真正意识到生物安全防控的重要性并落实到位,才能有效控制非洲猪瘟。     

建立基层非洲猪瘟防控的长效机制

<正>非洲猪瘟疫情对广大养猪户造成巨大的损失,非常不利于我国猪业健康发展,根除非洲猪瘟对于保障我国畜产品安全有着重要意义。"猪粮安天下",我国是养猪大国,科学地防控非洲猪瘟对于我们有着特殊的意义。从非洲猪瘟防控形势和国外防控经验来看,非洲猪瘟疫情短期内无法根除,彻底根除需要很长一段时间,这是由以下几种原因     

汇集各方智慧和力量 合力打赢非洲猪瘟防控攻坚战、持久战

<正>非洲猪瘟疫情态势2018年非洲猪瘟疫情发生以后,党中央国务院高度重视非洲猪瘟的防控工作。农业农村部多次召开了专门会议并下发一系列文件,部署非洲猪瘟防控工作。当前,全球非洲猪瘟疫情仍十分活跃。非洲猪瘟防控启示从前期防控非洲猪瘟来看,我们取得了阶段性的成效,也带来了深刻的启示。     

旺苍县多措并举防控非洲猪瘟

<正>2018年8月我国发生非洲猪瘟疫情以来,非洲猪瘟给养猪业造成极大损失。四川省旺苍县委、县政府高度重视非洲猪瘟防控工作,多次召开非洲猪瘟防控专题会议,安排部署非洲猪瘟防控工作,有效防止非洲猪瘟疫情的发生。一、提高思想认识,加强组织领导自全国发生非洲猪瘟疫情以来,旺苍县充分认识非洲猪瘟防控     

规模猪场应对非洲猪瘟的主要防控措施

非洲猪瘟发生至今,已对我国养猪业造成了重大经济损失。文章从病原的认识、构建四道防线、到适宜消毒剂的选择、非洲猪瘟防控制度的执行和严堵防控漏洞这5个方面介绍了当前规模猪场应对非洲猪瘟的主要防控措施,以期为我国规模猪场防控非洲猪瘟疫情提供参考。     

非洲猪瘟防控专题档案规范化管理

自2018年首例非洲猪瘟疫情传入我国以来,农业农村部牵头组织协调各省级人民政府和有关部门,借鉴国外经验做法,结合我国疫情实际,出台了多项防控政策文件,制定了大量具体落实举措。本文从档案学角度,依据非洲猪瘟防控工作实际,从非洲猪瘟防控专题档案的定义、特点、收集范围、开发利用等方面,就如何做好非洲猪瘟防控专题档案规范化管理进行了探讨,以期提高非洲猪瘟防控工作的效率和质量,为今后工作查考研究提供经验借鉴。     

太原多措并举稳定生猪生产

正我国是猪肉消费大国,生猪产业在国民生活中占据重要地位。自2018年8月我国辽宁省确诊首例非洲猪瘟疫情之后,疫情迅速影响到了全国各地,截止到2018年年底共发生98起非洲猪瘟疫情。山西省太原市从2018年11月发生第一起非洲猪瘟疫情后,全市各级政府高度重视,积极采取综合防控措施,迅速遏制了疫情的扩散和蔓延。但同时也出现了能繁母猪和生猪存栏数量大幅下降的情况,截至     

非洲猪瘟防控工作的启示

正自2018年8月我国辽宁省发生第一例非洲猪瘟疫情以来,中央、国务院高度重视非洲猪瘟防控工作,全国各地畜牧兽医部门坚决贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署,持续强化防控措施,层层落实防控责任,突出抓好防控工作。目前,我国非洲猪瘟防控工作取得了阶段性成效,疫情发生势头趋缓。前期防控实践证明,我们采取的措施是有力有效的。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。