犬附红细胞体病PCR检测方法的建立及与应用

根据Genbank中已经发表的犬附红细胞体16sRNA基因序列设计合成一对特异性引物,通过聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增出一条与目的片段大小一致,约630 bp的基因片段,建立了PCR快速检测方法.以PCR检测方法及瑞氏、姬姆萨、吖啶橙染色法为基础对20例犬附红细胞体病例进行检测,比较四种方法的检出率.结果表明,建立的PCR检测方法的检出率略高于吖啶橙染色,明显高于瑞氏、姬姆萨染色,可用于犬附红细胞体的快速诊断和流行病学调查.     

猪附红细胞体三种染色方法的比较

分别利用姬姆萨氏、瑞氏、吖啶橙3种方法对猪附红细胞体进行染色,结果表明:3种染色法大多数可见星红细胞体,吖淀橙染色可在90%以上出现星红细胞的样本中检出附红细胞体。     

猪附红细胞体染色方法的研究

应用姬姆萨氏、瑞氏以及吖啶橙染色液对13例疑似附红细胞体病猪的血涂片进行染色检测,比较其优缺点。结果表明,3种方法均可检测出附红细胞体,但吖啶橙染色法的检出率更高,是一种更有效的染色方法。     

猪附红细胞体PCR与光镜检测方法的比较研究

应用鲜血压片、姬姆萨染色、吖啶橙染色三种光镜检测方法以及PCR法检测猪附红细胞体,对临床20例疑似病例进行检测,比较其检出率,结果表明,鲜血压片、姬姆萨染色、吖啶橙染色以及PCR法临床检测率分别为20%、35%、50%、70%。证实PCR检测方法明显优于其它光镜检测方法。     

猪嗜血支原体病原染色检测法的比较研究

为检测猪嗜血支原体(M.suis)感染,本研究对传统血涂片吖啶橙染色方法进行改良,建立了快速检测M.suis的血液吖啶橙染色方法。结果显示,血液吖啶橙染色法的染色时间比传统血涂片吖啶橙染色法和姬姆萨染色法分别节省约30 min和1 h。利用血液吖啶橙染色法、血涂片吖啶橙染色法、姬姆萨染色法及PCR法对200份临床血液样品进行检测,结果显示,阳性检出率依次为64.5%、59.5%、48%及68.5%。3种染色方法与PCR的符合率分别为87%、77%、59.5%;与PCR结果相比,前两种染色方法差异不显著(p0.05),后者差异极显著(p0.01)。结果表明,血液吖啶橙染色法优于其他两种染色方法,具有操作简单快速、准确度高、检出率高等优点,适用于临床上对M.suis感染快速定性检测和流行病学调查研究。     

猪附红细胞体DnaJ基因PCR诊断方法的建立及应用

为建立一种特异、敏感、准确的猪附红细胞体诊断技术,本试验根据GenBank上发表的猪附红细胞体全基因组(NC-015153.1)中的DnaJ基因序列设计合成了一对特异性引物,建立了猪附红细胞体DnaJ基因PCR诊断方法,进行了特异性和敏感性试验,并与姬姆萨染色镜检方法进行了临床应用比较.结果,猪附红细胞体DnaJ基因PCR诊断方法扩增片段大小为868 bp(GenBank登录号为;JN247670),与GenBank中(NC_015153.1)同源性为99％,该方法扩增不出犬新孢子虫、牛附红细胞体、犬附红细胞体等基因片段,最低检测猪附红细胞体DNA量为124 fg/μL,通过对53份猪血液样本的检测,并与血液涂片姬姆萨染色镜检比较,说明建立的PCR诊断方法具有特异、敏感、准确等优点,完全适用于猪附红细胞体的诊断.     

犬附红细胞体PCR检测方法的建立及应用

通过将GenBank上报道的犬附红细胞体16S rRNA基因序列与其他物种同源序列进行比对,取其种间特异性和种内保守性较高区域设计1对引物,以吉林省延边地区犬附红细胞体基因组DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,并进行特异性、敏感性试验验证,建立犬附红细胞体PCR诊断方法,应用于临床检测。结果表明:该方法可成功扩增出大小为529 bp的犬附红细胞体片段,与GenBank中German no.1(AY150973.1)序列同源性为98.5%。其最低DNA检测量为25 fg/μL,不与犬巴贝斯虫、犬弓形虫及猪附红细胞体等病原体基因组产生交叉反应。同时通过对57份犬血液样本的检测结果说明,该方法检出率明显高于姬姆萨染色镜检法,且避免了假阳性。本试验所建立的PCR检测方法具有特异、敏感、准确等优点,为犬附红细胞体病的诊断提供了一种可靠的方法。     

犬附红细胞体PCR检测方法的建立与应用

根据Genbank中已经发表的犬附红细胞体基因序列设计合成一对特异性引物,通过聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增出一条与目的片段大小一致,约630bp的基因片段,建立了犬附红细胞体PCR快速检测方法。研究结果表明该方法只能从犬附红细胞体中扩增出约630bp的基因片段。敏感性试验表明该方法最低可检测到10pg的DNA。利用该方法对临床上12例疑似犬附红细胞体血样进行检测,检出率75%,而直接镜检的阳性检出率仅为66.7%。     

猪附红细胞体生物学特性的实验室研究

文为进一步研究附红细胞体的形态结构、生殖方式与致病机理提供理论依据,有利于深入理解附红细胞体病的发病机制,也有利于附红细胞体病的治疗,特做此研究。1材料血液采自猪场附红细胞体病临床症状明显的患猪,从血液中提取猪附红细胞体。主要试剂有胰酶、链霉素、青霉素均为当地兽医站提供;瑞氏、姬姆萨、吖啶橙染色液均为畜牧局     

单克隆抗体间接免疫荧光(IFA)检测猪附红细胞体

为建立利用单克隆抗体检测猪附红细胞体病的间接免疫荧光(IFA)方法,用抗猪附红细胞体的单克隆抗体,对48份疑似猪附红细胞体感染的病猪猪血进行免疫荧光检测,并与血涂片镜检及PCR检测方法进行比较,结果显示IFA检测的阳性率为68.75%,与PCR检测阳性率为77.08%符合率较高,比血涂片的瑞氏和姬姆萨染色镜检阳性率高出近30个百分点;而用猪肺炎支原体、猪链球菌和猪巴氏杆菌作对照,结果均呈阴性。建立的用抗猪附红细胞体的单克隆抗体检测猪附红细胞体病的IFA特异性强,敏感性高;检测临床样品的结果准确可靠。     

Changing morphology of Eperythrozoon ovis

Light microscopy studies of Eperythrozoon ovis in sheep revealed that Giemsa stain was only less reliable than acridine orange as a means of parasite identification when low parasitaemias were present. The morphology of E ovis altered as the degree of parasitaemia increased.     

重庆荣昌县猪附红细胞体感染情况调查及危险度分析

采用鲜血压片镜检、姬姆萨染色镜捡与基于16SrRNA—PCR检测方法,对重庆市荣昌县部分农户散养和规模养猪场进行猪附红细胞体感染的调查,并进行不同养殖规模下猪附红细胞体感染的危险度分析。结果发现,鲜血压片镜检、姬姆萨染色镜检和PCR法检测猪的附红细胞体感染率分别为61％、67％和76％;农户散养猪附红细胞体感染率（83％）显著高于规模化养猪场（68％）。危险度分析表明,农户散养猪感染附红细胞体的危险度明显高于规模养猪场,养殖规模的差异与猪附红细胞体的感染具有中等的联系强度（OR=2．32;95CI=1．99～2．69）。     

Comparison of four staining methods for detection of mast cells in equine bronchoalveolar lavage fluid

Mast cells normally are present in equine bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), but usually represent <2% of all cells in healthy horses. An increased percentage of mast cells has been associated with airway hyperactivity and inflammatory airway diseases, but marked differences are reported between studies in normal and diseased horses. Because an abnormal mast cell count may be of clinical relevance, we compared the ability of a fast Romanowsky method to stain mast cell granules with that of 3 metachromatic stains: automated Romanowsky, May-Grünwald Giemsa, and toluidine blue stains. The BALF cells from 24 horses were studied. A differential cell count was performed blindly on 400 cells. The percentages of mast cells obtained were analyzed by means of repeated-measures analysis of variance and Fischer's PLSD test. The Bland and Altman method was used to assess agreement among stains. The mean percentage of mast cells in BALF was significantly lower with the fast Romanowsky than with the automated Romanowsky, May-Grünwald Giemsa, and toluidine blue stains. With the fast Romanowsky stain, the metachromatic granules of mast cells were not stained, and their identification was based on morphologic criteria. Toluidine blue staining allowed detection of the highest mean percentage of mast cells, but was inadequate for performing a differential cell count on other cell types. In conclusion, fast Romanosky stain may be inadequate for detection of mast cells in equine BALF, whereas automated Romanowsky, May-Grünwald Giemsa, and toluidine blue stains provide metachromatic staining of mast cell granules.     

猪附红细胞体50S核糖体基因PCR检测方法的建立及应用

根据GenBank上最新发布的猪附红细胞体基因组序列(NC-015155)设计一对引物,并以吉林省延边地区猪附红细胞体基因组DNA为模板,建立猪附红细胞体50 S核糖体基因PCR诊断方法,通过特异性、敏感性及临床应用试验验证,快速准确的检测出猪附红细胞体.试验结果显示,建立的猪附红细胞体PCR诊断方法扩增片段大小为10...     

Evaluation of rapid staining techniques for cytologic diagnosis of intracranial lesions

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate 4 rapid supravital stains and 3 preparation techniques for use in the intraoperative diagnosis of intracranial lesions. ANIMALS: 10 dogs and 1 cat euthanatized for intracranial lesions. PROCEDURE: Specimens were taken from lesions and slides prepared, using 3 techniques: touch impression, medium-pressure impression, or smear preparation. Preparations were then stained with 4 stains: modified Wright stain, May-Grünwald-Giemsa, toluidine blue, and zynostain and examined in a blinded randomized fashion. Cytologic diagnosis was compared with histopathologic diagnosis and classified on the basis of identification of the pathologic process and specific diagnosis into the following categories: complete correlation, partial correlation, or no correlation. RESULTS: An overall diagnostic accuracy of 81% (107/132) was achieved on the basis of a combination of partial and complete correlation. Of the stains examined, modified Wright stain appeared to be most accurate, with complete correlation in 17 of 33 (52%) specimens and partial correlation in 12 of 33 (36%) specimens. Of the preparation methods, touch preparation and smear preparation provided the most accurate results, with an overall diagnostic accuracy of 82% (36/44) for both methods. However, smear preparations appeared to be of greater diagnostic value, with fewer nondiagnostic specimens, compared with touch preparations. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Cytologic preparations provide a useful diagnostic tool for the intraoperative diagnosis of intracranial lesions. All stains examined yielded promising results, the most accurate of which appeared to be the modified Wright stain. The smear preparation appeared to be the preparation method of greatest diagnostic value.     

A comparative study of the efficiency of acridine orange and some Romanowsky staining procedures in the demonstration of Haemobartonella felis in feline blood

A comparison of the relative efficiency of acridine orange with some Romanowsky staining procedures indicated that acridine orange is superior in demonstrating the presence of Haemobartonella felis in feline blood. Of the Romanowsky staining procedures, that of May-Grunwald-Giemsa was at least one and a half and about twice as efficient as the Giemsa and Leishman methods, respectively.     

不同省区鸡源大肠杆菌耐药性调查与系统进化群分析

为有效控制鸡大肠杆菌病,对不同省区鸡源大肠杆菌致病菌株的分布情况及耐药特征进行了调查分析,分别采用PCR法和MIC法进行了系统进化群分群检测和药敏试验,采用皮下注射进行了动物致病性试验,并采用SPSS17．0软件进行差异显著性分析。结果显示：低致病群B1（38．13％）和非致病群A（34．02％）菌株分布相对较多,其次是高致病群D（21．23％）和B2（6．16％）;鸡源大肠杆菌耐药严重,12种药物的耐药率在50％以上,多重耐药问题突出,多重耐药率高达98．86％;不同省区鸡源大肠杆菌菌株的耐药程度存在差异,个别药物（如奥格门丁、头孢噻呋等）差异显著;高致病群B2和D群菌株的耐药程度较B1和A群菌株严重,其中氧氟沙星、庆大霉素、大观霉素、头孢噻呋、磺胺异噁唑、复方新诺明、奥格门丁等7种药物差异显著（ P＜0．05）。试验表明,我国鸡源大肠杆菌高致病菌株检出率高,且耐药程度相对严重,在适宜条件下更易导致鸡群发病且较难控制。     

家蚕虎斑易位系(ZW·~(⌒Ze))染色体的研究

以家蚕虎斑易位系ＺＷ·Ｚｅ⌒的卵巢为材料,仿今井（１９８０）涂片法制片,Ｇｉｅｍｓａ染色。光学显微镜下观察粗线期染色体,发现末端分开呈不对称的“Ｙ”字形二价染色体或提前分离的二价染色体,其分离较其它二价体显著提前,推测其为性（ＺＷ）染色体,组型分析该特异性二价染色体位于第１３号。这对于利用家蚕丰富的突变材料,进行染色体研究,进而绘制细胞学染色体图具有重要意义。     

Comparison of Various Staining Procedures in the Identification of Hepatozoon canis Gamonts

The staining characteristics of gamonts of Hepatozoon canis in peripheral blood smears were evaluated. Three stains, Diff-Quik stain, Giemsa stain and a modification of the naphthol-ASD-chloroacetate esterase stain, were compared. The staining characteristics of the infected cell and the parasite were different in each stain used. The modified naphthol-ASD-chloroacetate esterase stain showed the most difference between the infected and noninfected cells, as well as a difference in staining characteristics of the parasite nucleus from those of the host nucleus. Although the parasite was identified with all stains, a definitive diagnosis was more easily obtained with the naphthol-ASD-chloroacetate esterase stain.