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12 Hetian sheeps were randomly and equally divided into 3 groups (the control group, experimental groupⅠ,groupⅡ) to investigate the effect of Oxytropis glabra DC poisoning on serum protein and blood fat, then reveal the toxicity mechanism of Oxytropis glabra DC. These experimental groups of sheeps were fed daily contents of 10 or 20 g/(kg·BW) until typical symptoms were observed. The contents of serum protein and blood fat were determined respectively before challenge test and at intervals of 7 days in this test. Meanwhile, the serum proteins were analysed by electrophoresis. After 42 days test, the results demonstrated that the contents of serum TP, GLO, α-globulin and HDL-C did not significantly change in each group (P>0.05); the contents of β-globulin, TC, LDL-C and VLDL-C in experimental groups were higher than normal control group, the contents of ALB, γ-globulin and TG in experimental groups were lower than normal control group, with significant differences between the experimental groups (P <0.05 or P <0.01); the content ratio of albumin to globulin(A/G) in test groups were decreased. The results showed that the sheeps’ liver displayed different degrees of damage by poisoning of Oxytropis glabra DC. 相似文献
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试验旨在探讨小花棘豆(Oxytropis glabra DC)中毒对和田羊母羊繁殖器官指数、性激素水平和相关基因mRNA表达量的影响。以小花棘豆中毒和田羊母羊为研究对象,采集血清后屠宰,采集试验羊的丘脑、垂体和卵巢组织,测定其脏器系数,检测血清中促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)、促卵泡素(FSH)、促黄体素(LH)、雌二醇(E2)和孕酮(P4)含量的变化,并检测各组织中相关繁殖基因的表达。结果显示,小花棘豆中毒和田羊母羊丘脑、垂体和卵巢指数均极显著升高(P < 0.01),且卵巢表面卵泡数显著下降(P < 0.05),HE染色表明丘脑神经元细胞固缩、浓染;垂体中细胞核变形、浓染,胞浆减少;卵巢中初级卵母细胞溶解、消失,间质血管扩张。小花棘豆中毒和田羊母羊血清中GnRH、FSH、LH、E2和P4含量均极显著下降(P < 0.01),丘脑中Kiss-1、GPR54、ERα mRNA,垂体中GnRHR mRNA和卵巢中FSHR、LHR mRNA表达量均极显著下降(P < 0.01)。结果表明,小花棘豆毒性成分可通过丘脑-垂体-性腺轴影响和田羊母羊的生殖系统。 相似文献
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探讨小花棘豆对和田羊瘤胃微生物区系的影响,进一步揭示小花棘豆的毒性作用机理。将12只和田羊随机分为3组,即对照组、试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组。试验组分别按10g/kg和20g/kg的剂量饲喂小花棘豆,至典型临床症状出现为止。攻毒前及攻毒后每隔7d取瘤胃液,检测瘤胃液中微生物数量的变化。结果显示,与正常对照相比,试验羊瘤胃液中总细菌数、白色瘤胃球菌数、黄化瘤胃球菌数、纤毛虫数、内毛虫数和双毛虫数极显著下降(P〈0.01),并与小花棘豆中毒呈现较强的相关性;而瘤胃液中厌氧真菌数、产琥珀酸拟杆菌数和等毛虫数与小花棘豆中毒无明显相关性。结果表明,小花棘豆中毒可显著影响和田羊瘤胃纤维素分解菌和纤毛虫数量,且具有一定的时间效应和剂量效应关系。 相似文献
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山羊小花棘豆中毒的病理学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对试验性小花棘豆中毒山羊的病理变化作了动态观察和分析,结果表明:山羊小花棘豆中毒是一个渐进发展的慢性过程。肝脏首先受损伤,尔后对神经系统产生广泛的损害,最后损伤性变化可波及全身各器官;主要引起上述器官实质细胞水泡变性,受损细胞线粒体肿胀和粗面内质网脱粒、肿胀和崩解;外周血液白细胞数量改变和淋巴细胞空泡变性。 相似文献
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The study was aimed to research the effects of Oxytropis glabra DC (O.glabra DC) poisoning on reproductive organs coefficent, reproductive performance and related gene expression in Hetian sheep ewes. The sera, hypothalamus, pituitary and ovary of Hetian sheep ewes cases poisoning of O. glabra DC were collected, the organ exponent and contents of GnRH, FSH, LH, E2 and P4 in serum were measured, then the mRNA expression of reproductive genes were measured. The result demonstrated that the index of hypothalamus, pituitary and ovary were extremely significantly higher than normal sheep (P < 0.01),the follicle number on the surface of the ovaries in poisoning groups were significantly lower than normal sheep (P < 0.05). The result of hematoxylin-eosin staining showed that the nuclear of neuronal cells in hypothalamus were pyknosis and hyperchromatic; The nuclear of cells in pituitary deformation and hyperchromatic, cytoplasm decreased; The primary oocyte in ovary dissolved, disappeared, interstitial blood vessel expanded. The content of GnRH, FSH, LH, E2 and P4 in serum in poisoned Hetian sheep ewes were extremely significantly lower than normal sheep (P < 0.01). The mRNA expression levels of Kiss-1, GPR54, ERα in hypothalamus, GnRHR in pituitary and FSHR and LHR in ovary were extremely significantly lower than normal sheep (P < 0.01). The result showed that O. glabra DC poisoning could affect Hetian sheep ewes reproductive system by affecting microstructure and ultrastructure of hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian axis. 相似文献
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将60只昆明系小白鼠随机分为5个剂量的小花棘豆试验组(A、B、C、D、E组小花棘豆剂量分别为日粮的60%、40%、20%、10%、5%)和1个对照组(F组),进行为期60d的小花棘豆毒性试验。结果表明,在小白鼠日粮中添加20%小花棘豆,在60d试验期内未出现小白鼠死亡;添加40%小花棘豆,第57天出现死亡;添加60%小花棘豆,第45天出现死亡。随着小花棘豆在日粮中含量的增加,小白鼠的增重幅度明显减慢,其中A、B、C组小白鼠的试验终体重与对照组差异极显著(P<0.01),D组与对照组差异显著(P<0.05),E组与对照组无显著性差异。各剂量组小白鼠与对照组小白鼠相比,心脏、脾脏、脑和肺脏的脏器系数变化不大;肝脏系数和肾脏系数随着小花棘豆剂量的增加而增大,日粮中小花棘豆含量越高,小白鼠肝、肾肿大越严重,A、B、C组与对照组相比较差异极显著(P<0.01),表明日粮中小花棘豆剂量达到20%时,就会对肝、肾脏造成损伤。 相似文献
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通过检测苦马豆素(swainsonine,SW)抗血清治疗小花棘豆中毒家兔血清免疫和生化指标变化,评价SW抗血清对家兔小花棘豆中毒的治疗效果。将18只家兔随机分为对照组(6只)、攻毒组(6只)和攻毒治疗组(6只),攻毒试验兔按干重拌料饲喂10g/(kg·d)小花棘豆草粉,攻毒组试验兔出现死亡时(第70天)停止攻毒。攻毒第21天,攻毒治疗组试验兔注射SW抗血清,每只兔每天0.5mL,连续注射4d。以攻毒试验开始进行首次采血,试验开始后每7d采血1次,进行血清免疫和生化指标测定。结果显示,攻毒第7天时攻毒家兔血清AKP活性和SW含量显著高于对照家兔(P〈0.05);第14天时攻毒家兔血清AST和LDH活性显著高于对照家兔(P〈0.05),血清AMA活性和E-玫瑰花环率均显著低于对照家兔(P〈0.05);第21天时攻毒家兔血清BUN、CRE和GLU含量显著高于对照家兔(P〈0.05)。攻毒治疗组家免注射SW抗血清后血清AKP、LDH、AST、ALT活性及BuN、CRE、GLU、SW含量较攻毒家兔显著下降,AMA活性和E~玫瑰花环率显著上升。结果表明,SW抗血清可有效治疗家兔小花棘豆中毒。 相似文献
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用不同剂量(10、30、50mg/kg)的小花棘豆总黄酮给小鼠灌胃,观察其对小鼠游泳能力的影响,待小鼠力竭后测定其13项血液生理指标,血液和器官组织的相关酶活性以及中间代谢产物的含量。结果表明,添加小花棘豆总黄酮可延长小鼠游泳至力竭的时间,降低机体白细胞总数和粒细胞百分数,提高血液中淋巴细胞百分数、中值细胞百分数、粒细胞数、血红蛋白浓度、红细胞压积等指标,有效提高了小鼠血清和组织中超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的活性,降低了血清谷草转氨酶和肌酸激酶的活性;降低了脂褐素、丙二醛、乳酸和尿素氮的含量,增加了肌糖原和肝糖原的含量。说明小花棘豆总黄酮具有较好的抗氧化损伤功效。 相似文献