文县杨木材构造特征及木纤维特性的研究

在对文县杨木材宏观构造和微观构造特征观察记载的基础上,重点研究了文县杨的木纤维特性.结果表明,文县杨木纤维含量高达63%,纤维长度1 209μm,长宽比57.4,壁腔比0.293,是一种优良的造纸原料.     

高层建筑结构考虑几何刚度的梁柱效应分析

结构的几何刚度与应变中的某些特定非线性项相对应,与弹性刚度相比,其对一般结构计算结果的影响通常可忽略不计。但对于某些较特殊或高层建筑结构,则需要考虑其影响。本研究通过对几个工程实例的计算,表明在有些结构尤其是高层建筑结构中,几何刚度对计算结果的影响比较显著,进行梁柱效应分析是必要的。     

仿贝壳结构制备纤维增强的复合材料

模仿贝壳的层状结构,以环氧树脂作为基体,在树脂中添加了竹纤维和麻纤维,并对其力学性能进行了测试。结果表明:与环氧树脂材料相比,添加了竹纤维和麻纤维的环氧树脂复合材料的力学性能有所改善;竹纤维和麻纤维的增韧机制主要有裂纹滞止、微裂纹、界面剥离、纤维拔出、塑性桥连等,与具有弱界面的脆/塑复合材料增韧机制相似。     

仿贝壳结构制备纤维增强的复合材料

模仿贝壳的层状结构,以环氧树脂作为基体,在树脂中添加了竹纤维和麻纤维,并对其力学性能进行了测试。结果表明：与环氧树脂材料相比,添加了竹纤维和麻纤维的环氧树脂复合材料的力学性能有所改善;竹纤维和麻纤维的增韧机制主要有裂纹滞止、微裂纹、界面剥离、纤维拔出、塑性桥连等,与具有弱界面的脆/塑复合材料增韧机制相似。     

The regulation of natural anticoagulant pathways

Vascular endothelium plays an active role in preventing blood clot formation in vivo. One mechanism by which prevention is achieved involves a cell surface thrombin-binding protein, thrombomodulin, which converts thrombin into a protein C activator. Activated protein C then functions as an anticoagulant by inactivating two regulatory proteins of the coagulation system, factors Va and VIIIa. The physiological relevance of the protein C anticoagulant pathway is demonstrated by the identification of homozygous protein C--deficient infants with severe thrombotic complications. Recent studies suggest that this pathway provides a link between inflammation and coagulation.     

Abnormal brain structure implicated in stimulant drug addiction

Addiction to drugs is a major contemporary public health issue, characterized by maladaptive behavior to obtain and consume an increasing amount of drugs at the expense of the individual's health and social and personal life. We discovered abnormalities in fronto-striatal brain systems implicated in self-control in both stimulant-dependent individuals and their biological siblings who have no history of chronic drug abuse; these findings support the idea of an underlying neurocognitive endophenotype for stimulant drug addiction.     

Norepinephrine pools in rat brain: differences in turnover rates and pathways of metabolism

The rate of disappearance of intracisternally administered [(3)H]norepinephrine from rat brain gradually declines as a multiphasic exponential function of time. Conversion to [(3)H]normetanephrine accounts for a larger fraction of the [(3)H]norepinephrine released in the brain shortly after its intracisternal injection than that released at later times. Pools of norepinephrine in the brain thus appear to differ in their turnover rates and pathways of metabolism. The pool of norepinephrine with a rapid rate of turnover and an appreciable conversion to normetanephrine, identified by the techniques reported here, may correspond to a pool of newly synthesized norepinephrine in the brain.     

Cultural differences in the perception of geometric illusions

Data from 15 societies are presented showing substantial intersocietal differences of two types in susceptibility to geometric optical illusions. The pattern of response differences suggests the existence of different habits of perceptual inference which relate to cultural and ecological factors in the visual environment.     

竹纤维的开发和应用

综述了竹纤维的研究意义、国内外研究现状,及其在纺织、经济墙板、造纸、竹炭纤维、竹/玻璃纤维复合等领域的应用,指出开发竹纤维具有很好的经济效益和社会效益。     

苎麻韧皮纤维三维结构与生长发育特性的研究

采用组织离解和组织切片法对5个苎麻品种麻皮进行观察,结果表明,纤维细胞壁(次生壁)由Z型和S型纤维素微纤丝螺旋绕曲而成。单纤维具节结和节间,节间中空,无原生质,长度一般为33.1~198.3μm或更大,由一个或多个纤维细胞组成,是形成纤维的基本单位。苎麻纤维(次生壁)的形成和生长具有分段发育,顶端插入生长,中部纤维细胞先成熟、顶端后成熟的生长特性。对苎麻单纤维长度和宽度进行观测,结果表明,单纤维长度为27.0~168.0mm,平均为85.0mm;宽度一般为21.8~42.00μm,平均为36.58μm;L/W(长度/宽度)比为1813.9~3085.7,平均值为2478.4,不同苎麻品种之间差异较大,可为苎麻栽培育种、产量和品质早期鉴定提供参考。     

Theoretical study of geometric phase effects in the hydrogen-exchange reaction

The crossing of two electronic potential surfaces (a conical intersection) should result in geometric phase effects even for molecular processes confined to the lower surface. However, recent quantum simulations of the hydrogen exchange reaction (H + H2 --> H2 + H) have predicted a cancellation in such effects when product distributions are integrated over all scattering angles. We used a simple topological argument to extract reaction paths with different senses from a nuclear wave function that encircles a conical intersection. In the hydrogen-exchange reaction, these senses correspond to paths that cross one or two transition states. These two sets of paths scatter their products into different regions of space, which causes the cancellation in geometric phase effects. The analysis should generalize to other direct reactions.     

航空摄影测量像片的几何关系分析

本文以航空摄影测量像片为分析对象．根据中心投影的特性,论述了像片在倾斜条件下所引起的像点位移和像片因地面起伏而引起的像点位移,在对其进行分析的基础上总结出倾斜误差和投影误差的规律,从而说明了不能把像片当作地形图使用．这是使用航空像片时必须注意的基本问题