A Study on the Response of Brick Masonry Structure under Dynamic and Static Shear-Compression Loading and Suggested Shearing Equation

Based on the studies and experiments of the responses of brick model under dynamic and static shear-compression loading, this paper brought forward an equation as a transition one for standard of masonry structure design in revision and the standard of aseismic building design. With its simple form, definite concept and similar calculation results in comparison with those obtained by equations from two standards, this equation has realized the correlation of the old and new ones. Besides it is rather save, so it has given a new advice for the revision of the standards.     

Influence of Pile-soil Dynamic Interaction for the Structure Elastio-plastic Deformation

It is necessary to analysis the structure elastoplastic deformation subjected to rare seismic action and the present methods are mostly based on the rigid foundation assumption, which give rise to the method considering the soilstructure dynamic interaction. Adopting the plan pile-soil-structure elastoplastic finite element models, the influence of soil- structure interaction for the structure elastoplastic deformation in the horizontal earthquake has been analyzed. Through analysing we found, considering interaction, the muhilayer-frame elastoplastic displacement was discounted, elastic displacement was minished in the weakness layer and the possibility of break was reduced. The elastoplastic deformation computed by the Code is conservative.     

Dynamic Analysis of a New Nano-CMM Structure

Dynamic analysis of a new Nano-CMM(Coordinate Measuring Machine with nanometer resolution) structure is introduced,including vibration characteristic analysis and vibration response analysis.The aim is to assess and analyze dynamic accuracy of structure.Modal and harmonic analysis were made by ANSYS software based on establishing equation of vibration,so as to achieve natural frequency and fundamental vibration mode of structure,and also the displacement and stress of structure under nanomotion motor driving.Moreover,the analysis and comparison of rectangular-bridge and arch-bridge are made in order to prove the superiority of dynamic accuracy of the symmetrical-bridge structure.     

An Experimental Research on the Deformation and Strength Properties of Chongqing Sandstone

An experimental research on the 22 samples of Chongqing sandstone was carried out on the INSTRON press machine. Based on the experimental results, the failure types in the four applied loading paths were analyzed. The deformation and strength properties of Chongqing sandstone were discussed. The quadratic functional relations between the confined pressing and the maximal strain (or the maximal deviated stress) were proposed, which could be applied to the estimating the maximal deformation and strength of Chongqing sandstone under different confined pressing.     

农民主体特征及其动态特质

当前农民主体具有不平衡性、二重性、反复性、前进性四特征,农民主体性因阶层分化、地域分布差异性等带来的不平衡性、传统性与现代性此消彼长的零和性、反复性所导致定性的模糊性以及宏观趋势上的倾前性等都具有某种动态特质,它源于产生背景变化的剧烈性、复杂性和过渡性。     

Dynamic Properties of Saturated Clay and Undisturbed Silty Clay

The apparatus for static and dynamic universal triaxial and torsional shear soil testing was employed to perform stress-controlled cyclic torsional shear testing under isotropic consolidated conditions. We conducted a dynamic torsion test of a single hollow sample to obtain its dynamic property data at different effective confining pressures with saturated clay and disturbed silty clay. The results show that the maximum dynamic shear modulus Gmax and ξ obtained from single sample of the cyclic shear test approached those of the traditional method of dynamic torsional testing. We indicate that G/Gmax～ γ andξ/ξmax ～γ of the two soils are independent of confining pressure and testing methods. Each G and ξ can be obtained from the equations we provide. Furthermore, the single sample test method can diminish the differences between the samples during experimentation and effectively provide convenience with authentic experimental results.     

加工番茄果实发育动态研究初报

研究了加工番茄果实生长发育规律,为生产栽培中采取合理措施来提高果实产量和品质提供科学依据。试验选用里格尔87-5、新引98-1为试材,研究了果实的纵、横径增长和果实鲜重的变化规律。结果表明,两个品种的果实生长发育动态呈“快—慢—快”的“S”型曲线,整个发育期大致可分为3个时期,即果实第一次快速生长期、果实缓慢生长期和果实第二次快速生长期。其中第二次生长量比较明显,两个品种均达到了总量的50%以上。     

两个超级杂交水稻品种物质生产的特性

定量分析超级杂交水稻若干群体指标的动态特征,以期为其高产栽培提供依据。于2011年和2012年在大田条件下,以超级杂交水稻准两优527、Q优6号和对照品种II优838为试材,通过连续测定干物质和叶面积,建立了水稻群体干物质和相对叶面积指数动态模型,进而以群体干物质和相对叶面积指数模型为基础,分析了超级杂交水稻作物生长率、相对生长率、光合势、净同化率、叶面积比率动态变化特征。结果表明,超级杂交水稻快增期的干物质积累量及其占总生物量的比例均高于对照。作物生长率(CGR)随移栽后时间呈先升高后下降的单峰曲线变化,其快增期的CGR较大。与对照相比,超级杂交水稻相对生长率(RGR)表现出上升快、峰值大、下降快的特点。准两优527在移栽后23 d至成熟期高于对照,Q优6号的RGR在移栽后43 d以前低于对照,移栽后43 d至113 d高于对照,两者在移栽后113 d至成熟期的RGR相差不大。不同水稻净同化率(NAR)随移栽后时间呈先上升后下降的单峰曲线变化,最大NAR出现在移栽后43~53 d。总光合势与快增期光合势及与快增期绿叶面积持续时间均呈极显著正相关。2个超级杂交水稻叶面积比率(LAR)在移栽后23 d至43 d迅速下降,移栽后43 d至73 d缓慢下降,移栽后73 d至成熟期快速下降,其快增期的LAR较大。     

Nonlinear constititive model research of Guss Asphalt Concrete High Temperature Viscolastic Deformation Based on Dynamic Penetration Test

Abstract:We get the viscoelastic constitutive model of high temperature deformation property about Guss Asphalt (GA) concrete used on the improved Burgers model,through Dynamic Penetration Test (DPT) to regress improved Burgers model parameters,verify model's applicability and reliability . The result shows that this model can reveal influent rule of model parameters and experimental parameters on high-temperature deformation of GA, also can predict the permanent deformation variation effectively under high temperature, DPT used can reflect the GA actual stress condition under the vehicle load more accurately, the high temperature deformation property of GA is sensitive to load time and temperature by DPT test under 50 ℃and 60 ℃,the deformation rate and permanent deformation are increasing with load time extension and external environment temperature increased.     

甬优系列籼粳杂交稻的冠层结构与光合特性

旨在阐明甬优系列籼粳杂交稻的冠层结构与光合特性。以甬优籼粳杂交稻(A)为研究对象,以三系杂交粳稻(B)、超级常规粳稻(C)和超级杂交籼稻(D)为对照,在机插高产栽培条件下,对不同类型水稻的叶片受光姿态和群体冠层光分布、光合特性系统比较研究。结果表明:(1)上3张叶片的长度、宽度表现为ABDC,叶基角表现为DABC,披垂度表现为DBCA。冠层上部叶面积密度表现为DABC,冠层下部叶面积密度表现为CBAD,最大叶面积密度表现为ADBC,最大叶面积密度出现的相对高度表现为DABC。冠层上部相对光照表现为ABCD,冠层下部相对光照表现为BACD,冠层平均相对光照表现为BACD,冠层消光系数表现为CDBA。(2)抽穗期群体叶面积指数、高效叶面积率均呈DABC趋势,有效叶面积率呈ABCD趋势;颖花/叶和实粒/叶均表现为ABCD。经济产量、生物产量均表现为ABCD,经济系数呈DCBA趋势;蜡熟期和成熟期剑叶的叶绿素含量、类胡萝卜素含量、PSII的光化学效率及净光合速率呈ABCD趋势;抽穗至成熟期剑叶的MDA含量呈DCBA趋势,SOD、POD、CAT活性呈ABCD趋势。与其他3种类型水稻相比,甬优系列籼粳杂交稻的冠层结构与光合特性具有显著优势,这是甬优系列杂交稻产量潜力正常发挥的生态生理基础,也是进一步提高亚种间杂交稻群体生产力的重要途径。     

Interlayer Seismic Dynamic Analysis of Seismic Responses of Frame Structure

Earthquakes for the loss of life and property to people is immeasurable. Want to reduce such losses, on the one hand we hope that Government departments can forecast and notify you in a timely manner, on the other hand we need to develop anti-seismic structure of the building, reducing losses when the earthquake happened. Interlayer seismic isolation frame structure is the latest development of a seismic isolation structure.It compared with the ordinary seismic structural damping performance is better, had a large advantage.     

A Summary of Research on Soil-Structure Dynamic Interaction (III)--Structure Seismic Design

This paper discusses the influence of earthquake inputting in SSDI and summarizes the major states in seismic specification giving consideration to present states at SSDI with introduction of our new research findings in respect of SSDI.     

棉花杂种优势的研究和利用

本文综述棉花杂种优势研究和利用的进展，并对有关问题进行了讨论。综述和讨论的主要问题：１．棉花种间和种内杂种优势的表现。２．棉花杂种的遗传效应。３．胞质和核雄性不育材料在生产杂种中的应用与研究。４．其他有关问题。     

新疆杂交棉育苗移栽稀植群体冠层结构特征及与产量关系的研究

在北疆气候生态条件下,以杂交棉品种新陆早43号和鲁棉研24号为材料,采用育苗移栽稀植,研究杂交棉稀植条件下冠层结构、光合特性及与产量的关系.结果表明:与直播棉相比,移栽稀植条件下叶面积指数较低、冠层开度和透光率偏高,群体漏光损失严重,群体光合速率和干物质质量显著降低,但叶枝成铃的比例显著增加,且棉株生育进程有所提前,霜...     

Dynamic Responses of the High Slender Structure Under Non-Gaussian Model of Wind Load

With reference to the effect of the quadratic component of turbulent-wind fluctuation, the statistical moments of wind load up to the 4~(th) order are derived and the spectrum densities are given based on the Fourier transformation. By means of the Gram-Charlier series, the first-order probability densities of the structure responses are then constituted with the former 4~(th) order central moments of responses. Under the independent hypothesis of the structural displacement and its derivative, whose applicability is verified by the correlation between the two signals, the joint probability density function is developed and a numerical scheme for the analysis of the dynamic behaviors of the high-slender structure under wind excitation is obtained. Parametric analysis on dynamic responses and reliability under both Gaussian and non-Gaussian models of wind load are then investigated.     

基于ERSM涡轮盘径向变形的非线性动态概率分析

为了准确设计高压涡轮盘和叶尖间隙,从概率的角度进行了涡轮盘径向变形的分析。介绍了高精度高效率的非线性动态概率分析的极值响应面方法(Extremum Response Surface Method, ERSM),并建立了其数学模型。考虑材料属性和边界条件的非线性,以及热载荷和离心载荷的动态性,基于ERSM对涡轮盘径向变形进行了非线性动态概率分析,得到了输入输出参数的分布特征和影响涡轮盘径向动态变形的主要因素。最后,通过方法比较,验证了ERSM在保证计算精度的前提下能大大提高计算速度,节约计算时间,改善计算效率。为进行更有效的涡轮盘设计和优化,改善叶尖间隙设计和控制的合理性提供了有效依据。      

Research on Current Situation and Trend of Control Strategies for Hybrid Electric Vehicles

The vehicle's driving performances is determined by the control strategies and constructions of hybrid electric vehicles (HEV). The constructions of HEV are classified according to the change of state of charge of battery pack, and a study on current situation and trend of control strategies for HEV is presented in this paper. The research indicated that the current control strategies for HEV are not perfect and need further optimization. The control strategies should realize the optimum match among engine, motor, battery and transmission according to the characteristics of each component and vehicle's driving conditions. Many aspects including the fuel economy, emission, the life of battery pack, drivability, the reliability of each component and HEV's manufacture cost should be considered in the control strategies. A study on the control strategies and its optimization that take account of the aspects mentioned above is a work emphasis in the future. This paper also points out the PHEV equipped with small motor, small engine and continuously variable transmission is an ideal system construction for getting optimal fuel economy, lower emissions, steady drivability, lower manufacture cost and HEV's mass.     

两系法杂交水稻杂种优势利用研究进展

对中国两系法杂交水稻研究理论及育种实践的现状和发展趋势进行了综合评述,认为：选育纯光敏型和广亲和型光温敏核不育系是当前两系杂交稻雄性不育系研究工作的重点;以生物技术为辅助手段朔造水稻理想株型,理想株型与优势利用相结合是超级杂交稻育成的关键;应用分子标记辅助育种与常规方法相合是加速育种进程的有效途径。