共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
Hydrolyzed polymaleic anhydride (HPMA) and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether(MPEG) synthesized a kind of polycarboxylic grinding aid, the esterification was prompted by the mechanical force during the process of cement grinding. The effects on cement grinding and mortar property were tested from HPMA, MPEG, the mixture of HPMA and MPEG, and the resultant of HPMA and MPEG. The results showed that the mixture of HPMA and MPEG and the resultant of HPMA and MPEG had better grinding performance than HPMA and MPEG, and which can improve the fluidity and early strength of cement mortar. Laser Raman spectrum tests showed that the resultant of HPMA and MPEG had a similar Raman shift spectrum with the mixture of HPMA and MPEG, when they were adsorbed on the cement particle surface after co-grinding. 相似文献
2.
Carbon cones are prepared on Si substrates film in plasma-enhanced hot filament chemical vapor deposition system using CH4, H2 and NH3 as the reaction gas, and the substrates are deposited with Ti and carbon film, respectively. Morphology and structure of the carbon cones are characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX)and micro-Raman spectroscopy. The SEM results indicate that the carbon cones are formed on the Si substrate deposited with carbon film. Furthermore, the EDX and Raman spectra indicate that the formed carbon cones are carbon nitride structure, which are composed of sp 3 C-N, sp 2 C and sp 2 C=N bonds. According to the mechanisms of sputtering and diffusion, the formation of carbon cones is analyzed. Simultaneously, the photoluminescence background in the Raman spectrum of carbon cones is analyzed, and results indicate that the carbon cone evolves from nonpolar carbon material to polarity carbon material due to the doping of nitrogen. 相似文献
3.
风廓线雷达谱参数是生成基本数据产品的重要参数,谱参数的正确估算是风廓线雷达运用的基础。基于晴空大气服从高斯分布的假设,本文给出了判断晴空大气返回信号功率谱服从高斯分布的2个判据,一是均方差值,二是面积相对比,利用这2个判据统计分析了风廓线雷达晴空探测资料服从高斯分布的情况,并分析了可能出现的带有杂波的大气返回信号以及杂波剔除方法,得出晴空大气返回信号功率谱服从高斯分布的结论,为快速估算晴空大气谱参数提供了新的方法,即功率谱的波峰位置对应多普勒频移,相对波峰位置的半功率点对应谱宽。 相似文献
4.
5.
The influence of initial internal structure of coal sample on gas flow characteristic 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Three kinds of coal samples with different components are chosen as study objects.Density calculation and SEM are adopted to study their internal structures,and a self made triaxial gas seepage instrument is used to study their internal gas flow characteristics.The results show that internal structures of coal samples made of different particle size coal powders under identical external conditions are various,and nonlinearity is presented on the influence caused by fabric.Gas flow characteristic is complex in complete stress strain process,generally it firstly increases and then decreases,initial gas flow velocity is lower than the one after the failure of coal sample,and obvious hysteretic nature of gas flow characteristic is showed.The influence of gas flow characteristic caused by initial internal structure of coal sample is nonlinear and the stress sensitivity is high on the influence of gas flow characteristic caused by initial internal structure.The more complex the initial internal structure of the coal sample is,the lower the axial tress sensitivity is,and the higher the confining pressure sensitivity is. 相似文献
6.
Xiao Mingxin 《保鲜与加工》1988,(2)
This paper presents two energy functionals which are made as stationary values. Thus, the theorem of stationary value of weighted generalized potential energy and the theorem of stationary value of weighted generalized complementary energy are established. In the first theorem, the stress boundary weighting function must be equal to the internal weighting function while the displacement boundary weighting function is independen; and in the (?)econd theorem, the displacement boundary weighting function must be equal to the internal weighting function while the stress boundary weighting function is independent. 相似文献
7.
8.
In order to satisfy the high reliability requirements of wind turbines gearbox, a method of accelerated fatigue test is proposed to verify the fatigue reliability of the gearbox. According to the design load spectrum, the equivalent load and the number of stress cycles of parts in gearbox are deduced. Based on Miner linear cumulative damage theory, the fatigue degree of the gears and bearings are calculated. A linear accelerated load spectrum with the equivalent fatigue ratio of design load spectrum is provided to check the reliability of the gearbox. The results show that this method can verify the reliability of wind turbine gearbox within about 800 h. 相似文献
9.
Meghnath Pokharel Anuj Chiluwal Michael Stamm Doohong Min Davina Rhodes S.V. Krishna Jagadish 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2020,206(5):579-596
Winter canola (Brassica napus L.) is highly sensitive to increasing temperatures during the reproductive and pod-filling stages. Although the impact of high day-time temperature stress on yield and quality has been documented in canola, similar information under high night-time temperature (HNT) stress is not available. Using six hybrids and four open-pollinated cultivars, we observed a marked shift in peak flowering towards earlier, cooler hours of the morning under HNT. Averaged across two independent experiments, the photochemical efficiency of photosystem II was significantly decreased (3%), with a significant increase in thylakoid membrane damage (13%) in the leaves of susceptible cultivars under HNT stress. Similarly, the susceptible cultivars also recorded significant reduction in biomass (34%), pod number (22%), pod weight (37%) and total seed weight (40%) per plant while the same set of agronomic traits were not affected among the tolerant cultivars. Quantitative impact of heat stress was confirmed with increased sensitivity to HNT exposure from gametogenesis until maturity resulting in a significantly higher yield loss compared to stress exposure from post-flowering till maturity. HNT significantly decreased oil concentration, but increased protein concentration and saturated fatty acid levels in seeds of the susceptible cultivars. However, HNT had no impact on the unsaturated fatty acids in both hybrids and the open-pollinated cultivars. Breeding targets based on fatty acid composition for enhancing canola seed quality may not be easily amenable due to the inconsistency documented with the compositional changes under heat stress. In summary, our findings conclude that canola hybrids are better suited to regions experiencing heat stress, compared to open-pollinated cultivars, indicating the possibility of a complete shift to hybrid canola cultivation under predicted hotter climates in the future. 相似文献
10.
作为重要的植物转录因子家族, AP2/EREBP转录因子在植物发育、激素、病原反应及非生物胁迫如干旱、高盐、低温应答方面起重要作用。本研究发现水稻AP2/EREBP转录因子家族EREBP亚家族成员OsASIE1 (abiotic stress induced EREBP gene)在水稻受到高盐、干旱胁迫时表达量迅速提高, 并且在水稻中超表达OsASIE1能够改善水稻抵抗盐胁迫的能力。凝胶迁移率实验(electrophoresis mobility shift assay, EMSA)表明该转录因子的AP2结构域能够结合干旱应答顺式作用元件DRE (dehydration-responsive element)和乙烯应答元件GCC box (ethylene response element), 推测OsASIE1可能通过结合DRE和GCC box 作用元件调控下游相关基因的表达, 进而调控相关抗逆反应。 相似文献
11.
Zhang Peiyuan Yan Bo 《保鲜与加工》1999,(1):7-12
Under the condition that normal stress and shear stress are coupled in constitutive equations,a set of displacements which depend on geometric and physical properties of a thin wall rod is specially designated to minimize the coupling of basic deformations in control equations,and general forms to describe self balance system of internal forces are proposed with the model given by the present paper. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
Spiral case is the core structure of powerhouse,therefore,it is critical to obtain its accurate stress and strain.Simplified algorithm is adopted to analyze the mechanical characteristics of preloading water-filled spiral case of a large hydropower project.The numerical results show that the adoption of preloading water-filled spiral case structure is feasible.The maximum stress of surrounding concrete mainly lies in the top of spiral case structure at various sections.The suitable internal pressure is 1.9MPa.The stress of surrounding concrete of spiral case is mainly caused by water pressure,and the effect of upper loading is limited,which is only about 5% to 24%. 相似文献
15.
The distribution of the axial stress and shear stress on the anchorage segment and the formulation for calculating the anchorage length were derived based on the stress analysis of the anchorage segment of compression anchor. And the effects of parameters, including the elastic modulus, poisson ratio, cohesion, and internal fiction angle of rock mass, on the anchorage length were studied. The results show that the anchorage length decreases with the increase of the elastic modulus, cohesion and internal friction angle of rock mass; and the anchorage length increases linearly but limited with increasing of poisson ratio of rock mass; and it also increases with increasing load. 相似文献
16.
T. G. Porch V. H. Ramirez D. Santana & E. W. Harmsen 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2009,195(5):328-334
Drought tolerance is an increasingly important trait in common bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) due to the reduction in water resources, a shift in production areas and increasing input costs. The objective of this study was to evaluate 29 genotypes for drought tolerance under drought stress (DS) and reduced stress treatments in Juana Diaz, Puerto Rico. The use of DS and reduced stress treatments facilitated the identification of drought tolerant germplasm that also had good yield potential under more optimal conditions. Based on the results of seed yield under DS and reduced stress conditions, and DS indices, including the geometric mean (GM), stress tolerance index (STI) and percent yield reduction (YR), genotypes were identified with greater yield potential under the tested environment. Based on average GM over the 2 years, the superior common bean genotypes identified were SEA 5, G 21212, A 686, SEN 21 and SER 21. These genotypes performed well in both years and under both treatment conditions and thus may serve as parents for DS improvement and genetic analysis. 相似文献
17.
Elastic-Perfectly Plastic Solution of Tunnel Surrounding Rocks Using Mogi-Coulomb Strength Criterion
Lyu Caizhong 《保鲜与加工》2014,(6):54-59
Reasonable choice of rock strength criteria is crucial for stress and displacement prediction and support design in tunnel engineering. Based on Mogi-Coulomb strength criterion and elastic-perfectly plastic model, analytical solutions of stress and displacement for surrounding rocks around a circular tunnel were derived The intermediate principal stress coefficient was used to present the intermediate principal stress effect. The results in this study were compared with the current solutions in the literatures and the influence of intermediate principal stress and shear strength parameters of surrounding rocks was discussed. The results showed extensive applicability and the Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion and Matsuoka-Nakai criterion are two special cases; when the intermediate principal stress coefficient b was equals to 0.5, the results indicated that the intermediate principal stress effect and its range for rock strength; the influence of cohesion and internal friction angle on the plastic radius and tunnel wall displacement was significant; Care should be taken to the effects of intermediate principal stress and shear strength parameter variations of surrounding rocks on tunnel design and construction. 相似文献
18.
19.
羧甲基壳聚糖-铜(Ⅱ)-多吡啶型SOD模拟物的制备及其对玉米幼苗抗盐害作用的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
【研究目的】试验旨在合成2个新型羧甲基壳聚糖-铜(Ⅱ)-多吡啶型超氧化物歧化酶模拟化合物,并研究这些模拟物对农作物抗逆作用的影响。【方法】用红外光谱,紫外-可见光谱,原子吸收光谱对这些抹模拟物: cmcts-Cu(Ⅱ)-bpy(1)和cmcts-Cu(Ⅱ)-phen(2)(cmcts=羧甲基壳聚糖, bpy=2,2’-联二吡啶,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉)进行了表征;并研究了模拟物在中度土壤盐害的情况下对玉米幼苗抗盐害作用的影响。【结果】结果表明:在中度盐害情况下,经这些SOD模拟物浸种、叶面喷洒处理,发现生玉米物量提高2.38~53.02 %(茎叶长)和25.00~64.29 %(鲜重),体内SOD活性提高最高达95.99 %。【结论】初步表明这些SOD模拟物具有较高的SOD活性,能有效抑制玉米幼苗所受的盐害胁迫作用。 相似文献
20.
环境的日益恶化迫使人们放弃高肥生产的观念,转向低肥绿色环保生产的理念。本文主要从低氮胁迫下氮代谢相关的酶、氮素同化途径、初级代谢、次级代谢以及氮代谢相关基因五方面综述了植物体内不同的代谢水平、形态、生理和分子响应,探讨了不同生长阶段植物的耐低氮策略,阐述了氮利用效率(NUE)相关的酶及其调控过程抵御氮胁迫过程中的作用机理。本文提出今后可针对不同植物或同一植物的不同生长期的低氮耐受差异,以及关键基因表达产物之间的关系,从多学科、多角度系统全面的研究植物在低氮胁迫下的分子响应机制,为氮代谢参与植物低氮胁迫研究提供理论参考。 相似文献