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Morphologically indistinguishable conidia of the predaceous nematodeattacking hyphomycete Dactylella doedycoides Drechsler vary in their ability to produce constricting rings, depending upon their heterocaryotic state. Three types are noted: those producing rings with or without stimulation, those never producing rings, and a mixed or wild type, made up of a mixture of the first two types. 相似文献
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Observations made with the x-ray satellite ROSAT (Roentgen Satellite) have produced the first spatially resolved x-ray image of a corona around a star like our sun. The star is the secondary in the eclipsing binary system alpha Coronae Borealis (CrB), which consists of one star of spectral type A0V and one of type G5V. The x-ray light curve of alpha CrB shows a total x-ray eclipse during secondary optical minimum, with the G star behind the A star. The totality of the eclipse demonstrates that the A-type component in alpha CrB is x-ray dark and that the x-ray flux arises exclusively from the later-type companion. The x-ray eclipse ingress and egress are highly asymmetric compared with the optical eclipse, indicating a highly asymmetric x-ray intensity distribution on the surface of the G star. From a detailed modeling of the ingress and egress of the x-ray light curve, an eclipse map of the G star was constructed by a method based on an optimization by simulated annealing. 相似文献
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将人类巨细胞病毒HCMVTowne株接种至人包皮成纤维细胞(HFF)中,收集病毒感染后的细胞,抽提病毒RNA,运用RT-PCR技术扩增基因的序列,对PCR产物作TA克隆,重组体进行测序和生物信息学分析。结果表明,HCMV的UL49区域存在一个新转录本,暂命名为UL49X。将所获得的序列与HCMV基因组比对分析表明,UL49X序列为68783bp到78608bp处的基因片段,并发现从69194bp到71530bp处有个典型的内含子。 相似文献
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介绍活塞环自由型线CAD系统的设计思想,系统以弹性力学理论和数值计算方法为基础,能自动生成活塞环的轮廓曲线,环周-径向压力分布图,编写加工工艺,编制技术文件,并为活塞环的数控加工提供精确的数据。系统操作简便,实用性强。 相似文献
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The time dependence of the orientation of Earth's inner core relative to the mantle was determined using a recently discovered 10-degree tilt in the axis of symmetry of the inner core's seismic-velocity anisotropy. Two methods of analyzing travel-time variations for rays traversing the inner core, on the basis of 29 years of data from the International Seismological Centre (1964-1992), reveal that the inner core appears to rotate about 3 degrees per year faster than the mantle. An anomalous variation in inner-core orientation from 1969 to 1973 coincides in time with a sudden change ("jerk") in the geomagnetic field. 相似文献
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We show that the black hole in the x-ray binary Cygnus X-1 was formed in situ and did not receive an energetic trigger from a nearby supernova. The progenitor of the black hole had an initial mass greater than 40 solar masses, and during the collapse to form the approximately 10-solar mass black hole of Cygnus X-1, the upper limit for the mass that could have been suddenly ejected is approximately 1 solar mass, much less than the mass ejected in a supernova. The observations suggest that high-mass stellar black holes may form promptly, when massive stars disappear silently. 相似文献
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本文从创新品质、大学生创新品质的形成和发展、大学生创新品质的培养三个方面探讨大学生创新品质的培养。创新品质由创新能力、创新意识和创新精神三方面组成 ;大学生创新品质的形成发展受生理、心理和社会网络多方面因素影响 ;大学生创新品质的培养必须遵循其固有规律 ,并采取多种形式和途径。 相似文献
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边界教育理论视角下来华留学生教育的三大核心问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我国来华留学生教育在规模上已经取得了巨大进步,但在关注数量增长的同时,必须注重教育质量的提高.来华留学生教育具有边界教育的特征,属于特殊类型的边界教育.语言、知识和文化界限问题是来华留学生教育中的三大核心问题,应从教师队伍建设、双语课程教学、个性化课程教学以及多样化课余文化活动的开展等方面促进来华留学生教育的发展. 相似文献
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苹果绵肉与脆肉株系果实质地差异的分子机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
【目的】研究新疆红肉苹果(Malus sieversii脆2号’ f. neidzwetzkyana)与‘富士’苹果品种(M. domestica cv. Fuji)杂交后代绵/脆肉株系果实质地差异的分子机理,旨在为进一步完善功能型苹果育种的理论与技术体系提供科学依据。【方法】以新疆红肉苹果杂交后代‘红绵2号’和‘红脆2号’不同发育时期的果实为试材,检测乙烯释放量、果实硬度与脆度以及ACS1等4个乙烯生物合成基因和PG等30个果实软化相关基因的相对表达量,观察其变化。【结果】‘红绵2号’和‘红脆2号’苹果果实发育期间的硬度和脆度均呈下降趋势,但‘红脆2号’各时期果实硬度和脆度均明显高于‘红绵2号’。‘红绵2号’花后120 d乙烯释放速率明显上升,并出现明显的乙烯释放峰;而‘红脆2号’花后120 d乙烯释放速率上升不明显,且无明显的乙烯释放峰。‘红苹果果实各时期的ACS1、ACS3、ACO1和ACO2 4个乙烯生物合成相关基因表达量均明显低于‘红绵2号’;4个乙烯生物合成相关基因的表达模式存在明显差异,其中‘红绵2号’ACS1、ACO1和ACO2三个基因在果实发育后期的表达量均在94%以上,而ACS3a在果实发育前、后期表达量分别占50%,表现为组成型表达。所检测的与果实软化相关的30个基因表达的时间顺序存在明显差异,其中PL、AF1、EG2及XET1等15个基因主要在果实发育前期表达,PG、AF3、XET2、XET10和XET11 5个基因主要在果实发育后期表达,基因表达量均占总表达量的70%以上;除PL和AF1等6个基因外,‘红脆2号’PG等24个基因的总表达量均极显著低于‘红绵2号’。【结论】果实发育后期乙烯释放高峰的到来以及果实发育前、后期不同乙烯生物合成与果实软化相关基因的上调表达,是导致‘红绵2号’果实在采收前就已软化变绵及其与‘红脆2号’质地差异的主要原因。 相似文献
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欧群 《农业图书情报学刊》2010,22(4):200-202
以《中国科学引文数据库》为数据源,对1998-2007年间的农业工程类核心期刊的h指数和相对h指数进行了统计分析。结果证实:各期刊1998-2005的年度h指数变化比较均匀,这跟这些期刊的被引半衰期基本一致;对于同领域类的期刊。年栽文量多的期刊会更有机会获得较高h指数;科技期刊的h指数越高,其学术影响力就越大。 相似文献
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太白山自然保护区金背杜鹃菌根调查研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
首次报道了在太白山自然保护区巴山冷杉林下采到的金背杜鹃(Rhododendron clementinae Forrest ex W.W. Smith subsp. aureodorsale W. P. Fang)共生真菌3种:卷缘网褶菌(Poxillus involotes (Botsch) Fr.)、亚褐环粘盖牛肝(Suillus subluteus (Peck) Snell ex Slipp & Snell.)、黄粉牛肝菌(Pulveroboletus ravenelii Berk. et Curt. 相似文献
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