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日粮中添加高微量元素苜蓿青干草对杜泊羊生产性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
通过在杜泊羊的日粮中添加5%~15%的高硒、高硒钴、高硒钴锌以及高硒钴锌铁4种苜蓿Medicago sativa青干草,研究对杜泊羊的采食性能、日增质量和饲料转化等方面的影响。结果表明,和添加普通苜蓿青干草相比,4种苜蓿青干草在添加量为5%~10%的情况下,均能在不同程度上提高羊日增质量,有利于饲料的转化与利用,并且饲喂安全,无副作用。其中添加15%高硒钴锌苜蓿青干草效果最好,日增质量比对照提高了59.4%,饲料转化率(30.72%)比对照提高了59.8%;在日粮中添加10%的高硒钴锌铁苜蓿青干草,效果接近前者,日增质量比对照提高了58.0%,饲料转化率(27.88%)比对照提高了44.7%。 相似文献
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通过在杜泊羊的日粮中添加高硒、高硒钴、高硒钴锌以及高硒钴锌铁4种苜蓿青干草,研究这4种高微量元素苜蓿青干草在添加量为5%~15%的情况下对羊的采食性能、日增重和饲料的转化等方面的影响.试验结果表明,和添加普通苜蓿青干草相比,4种首蓿青干草均能在不同程度上提高羊的增重,有利于饲料的转化与利用,并且饲喂安全,无副作用.其中添加15%的高硒钴锌苜蓿青干草效果最好,增重比对照提高了59.4%,料内比(3.25)比对照降低了37.5%;在日粮中添加10%的高硒(Se)、钴(Co)、锌(Zn)、铁(Fe)苜蓿青干革,效果接近前者,日增重比对照提高了58.0%,料肉比(3.55)比对照降低了31.7%. 相似文献
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通过在杜泊羊的日粮中添加高硒、高硒钴、高硒钴锌以及高硒钴锌铁4种苜蓿青干草,研究这4种高微量元素苜蓿青干草在添加量为5%~15%的情况下对羊的采食性能、日增重和饲料的转化等方面的影响。试验结果表明,和添加普通苜蓿青干草相比,4种苜蓿青干草均能在不同程度上提高羊的增重,有利于饲料的转化与利用,并且饲喂安全,无副作用。其中添加15%的高硒钴锌苜蓿青干草效果最好,增重比对照提高了59.4%,料肉比(3.25)比对照降低了37.5%;在日粮中添加10%的高硒(Se)、钴(Co)、锌(Zn)、铁(Fe)苜蓿青干草,效果接近前者,日增重比对照提高了58.0%,料肉比(3.55)比对照降低了31.7%。 相似文献
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硒钴肥对苜蓿生长的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在郑州沿黄滩区,研究叶面喷洒硒和硒钴肥(Na2SeO3·5H2O和CoSO4·7H2O)对苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)地上、地下部生长的影响。结果表明:2种肥料从苜蓿株高15 cm开始,每隔15 d喷1次,每次用量分别为57和408 g/hm2,共喷4次,能显著提高分枝期到现蕾期的净光合能力和干物质生产速率(P<0.05);单施硒肥能显著增加从分枝期到现蕾期的有效光合叶面积,降低呼吸作用;硒钴配施能促进0~20 cm耕层苜蓿根瘤菌及根系的生长,但不利于30 cm土层以下的根系生长,虽然能增强苜蓿对表土养分和水分的利用能力,但影响其抗旱力。 相似文献
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经过2006-2008年为期3年在硒钴缺乏的河南省郑州市黄河滩区苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)草地上基施硒钴配合肥料,研究对其生产性能的影响,以期改善苜蓿生长环境和提高苜蓿产量和品质。结果表明,硒钴配合基施均能够显著提高现蕾到开花期苜蓿叶面积指数和净光合能力(P<0.05),提高苜蓿单位叶面积生产干物质的速率,有利于苜蓿的花前青干草生产;在4种硒钴配施肥中,以硒量570 g/hm2、钴量762 g/hm2配施效果最显著,2年内牧草平均增产8.0%(P<0.05),种子的千粒重提高了12.5%(P<0.01),耕作层地下生物量提高了4.6%。 相似文献
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分别用5%的高硒、高硒钴以及高硒钴锌3种高微量元素苜蓿Medicago sativa替代基础日粮中等量普通苜蓿青干草,研究高微苜蓿对荷斯坦奶牛生产性能的影响,,为提高奶牛的饲料转化率和改善奶的品质提供依据。结果表明:和添加等量的普通苜蓿草干草相比,3种高微量元素苜蓿干草能显著提高奶牛的饲料转化率,影响牛奶的营养含量,并且饲喂安全,无副作用。其中,高硒苜蓿草干草能提高产奶量8.6%(P<0.05),提高饲料转化率13,8%(P<0.05),但显著降低了牛奶中乳脂和乳蛋白的含量;高硒钴和高硒钴锌苜蓿青干草能加强奶牛对饲料的利用,增加日增重,饲料转化率分别提高16.5%(P<0.05)和33.1%(P<0.05)。另外,高硒钴和高硒钴锌苜蓿青干草还能改善牛奶的品质,其中高硒钴苜蓿青干草能提高牛奶中乳脂含量的22.15%(P<0.05),高硒钴锌苜蓿青干草能使奶中乳蛋白、乳糖以及非脂固形物的含量分别提高9.28%(P<0.05)、3.26%和4.69%。因此,在奶牛生产中适当添加高硒钴锌苜蓿青干草,既能能提高奶牛的饲料转化率,又能提高奶的品质,而且安全又效果好,可以在生产中加以推广和利用。 相似文献
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杜泊羊、小尾寒羊及其杂一代生产性能的测定 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
对杜泊羊,小尾寒羊及其杂一代羔羊的生产性能进行了测定。结果显示,杜寒杂一代的初生重较纯种杜泊羊和小尾寒羊分别提高了22.27%、34.03%(P〈0.01)。其60日龄平均旧增重小尾寒羊增加117g(P〈0.01)。从出生到周岁的体尺测定结果表明,杜寒杂一代的胸围比纯种杜泊羔羊、比小尾寒羊羔羊分别提高了0.13cm、2.57cm,差异显著(P〈0.05)。杜寒杂一代初产母羊的产羔率比纯种杜泊羊初产母羊的产羔率提高了36.32%。5月龄杜寒杂一代比同龄小尾裳革的屠宰率高2.6%.净肉率提高10.93%. 相似文献
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杜泊绵羊与小尾寒羊杂交后代生产性能研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
选用优质杜泊绵羊与小尾寒羊杂交一、二代公羊,测定体重、体尺、饲料转化率、屠体性状和肉品质性状.结果表明:在同等饲养管理条件下,杜寒F1和杜寒F2 5月龄出栏体重分别达44.5 kg和43.9 kg,胴体重22.3 kg和23.8 kg,屠宰率50.1%和54.2%,肉骨比3.96:1和4.36:1,这些指标明显地反映出肉用肥羔早熟、生长发育快、产肉性能好的特点,尤其是杜寒F2杂交肥羔羊在产肉性能上优于其他各组.从两项主要指标粗蛋白质和17种氨基酸总量看,杜寒F2明显高于杜寒F1.其它几个性状各组间差异不显著(P>0.05). 相似文献
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杜泊绵羊羔羊生长发育规律的研究 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:14
杜泊羔羊体形外貌一致 ,黑头白身躯 ,肉用体型典型。初生重 :公羔 5 3kg± 0 8kg ,母羔 4 5kg± 0 9kg ;3月龄体重 :公羔 3 7 9kg± 5 3kg ,母羔 3 3 3kg± 4 4kg ;0~ 3月龄平均日增重 3 5 1g± 71g ,其中公羔 3 85g± 74g ,母羔 3 3 3g± 64g。饲料利用率高 ,哺乳期只均日耗颗粒饲料 (含 2 4%花生秧粉 ) 5 2 1g ,料重比为 1 8∶1(母乳除外 ) ;抗寒耐热 ,抗病力强 ,适应性好 ,易管理 相似文献
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R. G. Lentle K. J. Stafford K. Bekkour P. Aserevujanon S. Sylvester Y. Hemar 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2010,94(4):495-504
We examined the changes in the physical properties of the digesta mat over a period of 24 h after cessation of feeding, in sheep that had been maintained on pasture or fed chaffed lucerne hay. The dry matter content of the digesta mat declined at similar rates in both dietary groups, although it was generally higher in sheep fed lucerne. Median particle size declined in the digesta mats of both dietary groups at similar rates in samples taken after 8 h, but median particle size was significantly greater in sheep fed chopped lucerne hay than in those fed grass. Thus, particles were not reduced to a common size suggesting that factors in addition to particle size governed the rate of breakdown of the rumen mat. The relationship between the elastic and loss moduli was of a consistent pattern in all samples taken from the rumen mat indicating that it behaved as a weak gel. The elastic and loss moduli of the digesta mats of sheep that had been fed pasture or chopped lucerne hay converged to similar values after 12 h and declined broadly at similar rates after this. The relationship between these two moduli and the dry matter content of the rumen mat were of similar curvilinear form for sheep on both diets. These findings suggest that the rate of breakdown of the rumen mat is more likely to be governed by its composite behaviour than by the size of the constituent particles. 相似文献
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为明确燕麦干草与青贮玉米不同组合对绵羊生产性能和消化代谢的影响,选用9只体重和体况相似并已安装永久性瘤胃瘘管的杂种(美利奴♂×蒙古羊♀)公羊为试验动物,按燕麦干草占粗饲料百分比配制3组饲粮,A1组(100%青贮玉米),A2组(50%青贮玉米+50%燕麦干草)和A3组(100%燕麦干草)。试验采用3×3拉丁方设计,饲粮精粗比为35∶65,研究不同燕麦干草和青贮玉米组合对饲料转化率、消化代谢、表观消化率及氮存留率的影响。结果表明:(1)饲粮中添加燕麦干草对绵羊干物质采食量无显著影响(P0.05),但添加燕麦干草后绵羊日增重显著提高(P0.05),绵羊采食添加50%燕麦干草的饲粮其饲料转化率得到显著提高(P0.05);(2)饲粮中添加燕麦干草对绵羊消化代谢影响显著,添加50%燕麦干草后绵羊的DM、OM、NDF、ADF和N的表观消化率以及N存留率均显著提高(P0.05),添加100%燕麦干草组与100%青贮玉米组各指标之间差异不显著(P0.05)。3个处理组中,以A2组效果最佳,显著提高了绵羊的生产性能,改善了其消化代谢。 相似文献
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Effect of urea supplementation on performance and safety in diets of Dorper crossbred sheep 下载免费PDF全文
B. Wang T. Ma K.‐D. Deng C.‐G. Jiang Q.‐Y. Diao 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(5):902-910
This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dietary urea in sheep rations having a 50:50 concentrate:roughage ratio. Sixty‐four Dorper × thin‐tailed Han crossbred ram lambs with an average body weight of 30.8 (±0.02) kg were randomly divided into four groups of 16 sheep each, and each group was fed one of the following diets: a basal diet (CON), or CON supplemented with 0.5% (0.5UTM), 1.5% (1.5UTM) or 2.5% (2.5UTM) urea. Growth performance, carcass characteristics, non‐carcass offals, meat quality and peptic tissue lesions were assayed. The average daily weight gains for CON, 0.5UTM, 1.5UTM and 2.5UTM were 216, 218, 200 and 170 g, respectively, with the CON and 0.5UTM groups higher than 2.5UTM group (p < 0.05). Sheep from the 2.5UTM treatment had a significantly lower dry matter intake (1.29 kg/day) than those from the CON and 0.5UTM treatments (1.42 and 1.43 kg/day, p < 0.05), and the feed conversion ratio in the 2.5UTM group was the highest (p < 0.05). Carcass characteristics, including shrunk body weight, empty body weight, hot carcass weight, dress percentage, and the absolute or relative weight (% body weight) of heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney, were not altered by the treatments (p > 0.05). The muscular pH of 2.5UTM was higher than that of CON (5.68 vs. 5.52, p < 0.05), and shear force in 0.5UTM was lower compared with CON and 2.5UTM (p < 0.05). The anatomical structure lesions in kidneys became more serious with the increasing dietary urea concentrations, with the 2.5UTM animals showing the most severe lesions compared with CON animals. Therefore, supplementary urea as a non‐protein nitrogen source for sheep should not exceed 1.5% of ration having a 50:50 concentrate:roughage ratio to ensure efficacy and safety. 相似文献
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不同硒源与硒水平对肉鸡生长性能、胴体特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
为了研究不同硒源和硒水平对良凤花肉鸡生长性能、胴体特性的影响。试验选用良凤花公母混合雏鸡340只,随机分为5组,1组为对照组,饲以基础日粮,其它4组分别喂以添加了0.15、0.30mg/kg无机硒(来源于亚硒酸钠)和添加了0.15、0.30mg/kg有机硒(来源于蛋氨酸硒)的基础日粮。结果表明,日粮添加硒对良凤花肉鸡的日增重、饲料转化效率和屠宰特性无显著影响(P>0.05)。两种硒源添加剂的日粮饲喂的肉鸡其生产性能也无显著差异(P>0.05)。 相似文献