猪水肿病的危害与防治

猪水肿病是某些血清型的溶血性大肠杆菌引起的肠道毒血症 ,故又称为肠毒血症 ,以神经症状和水肿病变为特征。仔猪断乳后 ,保护仔猪免受致病菌侵袭的母源抗体ｌｇＡ逐渐减少 ,同时在饲料蛋白质含量过高、粗纤维不足、过饱、缺硒或气候改变等不利因素的刺激下 ,肠道内的条件致病性大肠杆菌大量繁殖 ,依靠定植因子粘附到小肠壁上 ,并产生ＳＬＴ -ＩＩｅ及ＳＴ毒素 ,ＳＬＴ -ＩＩｅ有致水肿作用 ,ＳＴ及ＬＴ则导致仔猪腹泻。1　猪水肿病的危害1 1　流行情况水肿病通常见于断奶后 1～ 2周以内的仔猪 ,但也有育肥猪发病的报道。秦延发等( 1 999)…     

Swine models for cardiovascular research: a low stress transport and restraint system for large swine.

A restraint and transport system was developed for handling large swine during cardiovascular research studies. The major design criteria provided for comfortable, low stress restraint of the swine, safety for laboratory personnel and ability to perform a wide variety of hemodynamic and echocardiographic measurements in the standing, supported standing and sedated, or in Panepinto sling positions. A head gate is provided for venipuncture procedures, and an auxiliary feeding and watering front panel can replace the head gate for use of the system as a post-operative "recovery room". Using this system animals weighing 22 to 150 kg can be easily managed.     

猪水肿病及防治方法

猪水肿病又名大肠杆菌病毒血症,是断乳仔猪常见多发病,断乳后1～2周龄多发,发病率较低,呈地方性流行,病死率高.本病无明显季节性,但以春季的4～5月和秋季的9～10月发病较多,特别在气候骤变和阴雨季节更易发病,出现局部水肿或全身瘫痪为特征的一种症侯.笔者2004～2006年诊疗64例,治愈48例,治愈率75%.     

A study of articular surfaces and synovial fossae of the pectoral limb of swine.

Articular surfaces of the pectoral limb were studied in 50 swine and are described in detail. Synovial fossae were not present at birth but were found commonly on the articular surface of the scapula, distal humerus, proximal radius, distal radius and distal surfaces of the intermediate carpal bone after four to five months of age. When present, they were bilaterally symmetrical and were located at the depth of a concavity of the articular surface. Microscopically, synovial fossae appeared as an invagination of articular cartilage extending into subchondral bone. Evidence of endochondral bone formation was less apparent at the depth of synovial fossae than in areas of weight bearing cartilage.     

猪痢疾的综合防控措施

猪痢疾是由猪痢疾密螺旋体(Treponema hyodysenterisa)引起的一种以黏液性、出血性下痢为特征的猪肠道传染病。猪痢疾最早于1921年被报道,直到1971年才确定为猪痢疾短螺旋体(Brachyspira hyodysenterisa)感染所致~([1])。猪痢疾一旦侵入猪群,不易根除。在流行初期,以急性出血性下痢为主,流行中后期,以亚急性和慢性黏液性下痢为主~([2])。7～12周龄仔猪易感,发病率可高达70%,病死率为30%～60%,发病率和死亡率高于成年猪~([3])。由于猪痢疾的存在,导致猪只生长缓慢,料重比升高甚至出现死亡,增加养殖成本,给养猪业带来巨大经济损失~([4])。     

猪流感和猪感冒的区别与防治

一、猪流感和猪感冒的区别1、猪流感。猪流行性感冒是由猪流感病毒引起的一种呼吸道传染病。临床特征为突然发病,迅速蔓延全群。该病毒主要存在于病猪的呼吸道分泌物中,排出后污染环境、饲饮用具等,病猪、飞沫、空气、老鼠、蚊蝇等都是此病的传播途径。猪流行性感冒发生之初,病     

规模猪场防控非洲猪瘟的生物安全措施

猪场的生物安全措施对该场的疫病预防和控制起到了非常重要的作用。文章介绍了在非洲猪瘟背景下,猪场需要在人员生物安全意识、猪群健康、猪场入口处、猪场出口处、猪场车辆管理等方面需要采取的一系列生物安全措施。供大家参考,以期提升猪场的生物安全管理水平,提高猪场疫病预防控制能力。     

Analgesia for pelvic limb surgery. A review of peripheral nerve blocks and the extradural technique

ObjectivesTo describe the anatomy and approaches reported for peripheral nerve blockade (PNB) of the pelvic limb in dogs and cats and to consider the role of PNB in relation to the extradural technique.Databases usedThis review was conducted using the terms ‘nerve block’, ‘extradural’ ‘dog’ and ‘cat’ entered into Pubmed and Google. Results were filtered manually to narrow the field to pelvic limb nerve blocks. The reference lists of retrieved papers were scrutinized to identify further studies for inclusion.ConclusionsSuccessful PNB techniques require thorough anatomical knowledge for the establishment of reliable landmarks, puncture sites, the direction and depth of needle insertion, and relevant structures to be avoided. To date, clinical evaluations have been made in subjects undergoing stifle surgery where the sciatic nerve has been blocked in combination with various approaches to the femoral nerve. Currently the bulk of literature examines new approaches to these nerves and each of these is described. To date there are no veterinary studies directly comparing one approach versus another, and therefore one is unable to draw conclusions of superiority. The role of PNB’s versus the extradural technique is discussed.     

Effect of dietary sodium bicarbonate on leg structure in Duroc swine that differ genetically for leg weakness

Two trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary replacement of .30% sodium chloride (NaCl) with a sodium-equivalent amount of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) on leg weakness in swine. Three lines of Duroc swine established by six generations of divergent selection for front leg structure were used. In the first trial, a total of 80 low-line (increased leg weakness), 75 high-line (decreased leg weakness), 80 control-line (intermediate leg weakness) and 80 high x low pigs were used. Pigs were assigned within litter to an experimental or control diet and tested from approximately 37 to 104 kg live weight. The experimental diet contained .43% NaHCO3, replacing .30% NaCl in the control diet. Pigs had ad libitum access to feed. In the second trial, 48 high- and 48 low-line pigs were fed the same diets from 29 to 104 kg. At the completion of each trial, pigs were scored for various leg traits. The model used for statistical analyses included the effects of replicate, genetic line, dietary treatment and the dietary treatment x genetic line interaction. Trials were analyzed separately. Results indicated that there was no significant improvement in clinical signs of leg weakness due to dietary supplementation with NaHCO3 for front leg structure and movement, rear leg movement or rear toe size. Rear hock angle was improved in Trial 1 (P less than .05) but was reduced in Trial 2 (P less than .10).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Involvement of trauma in the pathogenesis of osteochondritis dissecans in swine.

Limb joint soundness was examined in 40 pigs loaded into a wooden box cart and 40 control pigs not subjected to loading. On postmortem examination, eight loaded pigs showed osteochondritis dissecans in their medial humeral condyles, suggesting that porcine joints are vulnerable to osteochondral lesions when mechanically overloaded. Prevention of trauma by careful handling of pigs during penning and transportation should help to control joint lesions and lameness.     

猪链球菌病诊断和防治

1病原猪链球菌呈圆形或椭圆形,直径小于2·0μm,常呈链状排列,长短不一,菌落小,呈无色露珠状,多数致病株具有溶血能力。革兰氏染色阳性。细胞壁内含多种氨基酸糖,构成了其群特异性抗原,根据链球菌群的特异性抗原的不同,用革兰氏血清学分类,可将链球菌分成A、B、C、D、E、F、G、     

浅谈猪中暑的诊断与防治

猪在炎热季节,斟头部受到阳光直射,引起脑膜允血和脑实质急性病变,导致中枢神经系统机能障碍,称为日射病。因外界气温高、湿度大,致使产热增多、散热减少,造成体内积热,引起猪严重的中枢神经系统功能紊乱,     

Reproduction of edema disease of swine with purified Shiga-like toxin-II variant.

Twenty-one weaned Yorkshire-Landrace pigs were injected intravenously with graded doses of purified Shiga-like toxin-II variant (edema disease toxin). In a preliminary study, three pigs (Nos. 1, 2, 3) were injected with 48, 24, and 12 ng, respectively, of SLT-IIv/kg of body weight. Subsequently, three groups (Nos. 4, 5, 6) of six pigs each were injected with 6, 3, and 1.5 ng, respectively, of SLT-IIv/kg of body weight. Severe clinical signs and histologic lesions characteristic of edema disease developed in pigs Nos. 1, 2, and 3, and all six pigs in group No. 4. Eight of these pigs were euthanatized in extremis (mean time to death was 34 hours) and one died of the disease (52 hours). Moderate signs and lesions of edema disease were observed in all pigs in group No. 5, and three pigs were euthanatized (mean time to euthanasia was 42 hours). Mild signs and lesions were observed in three pigs in group No. 6. The most common gross pathologic changes were edema of the eyelids, submucosa of the stomach, and mesentery of the spiral colon and hemorrhage of the colon and cerebellum. Microscopic lesions were associated with vascular injury and included vessel necrosis, perivascular edema and hemorrhage, and superficial colonic and cecal erosions. The vascular lesions were observed in the cerebellar folia, submucosa and mucosa of the stomach, cecum, colon, and sporadically in the retina. None of the clinical signs associated with endotoxin were observed.     

一例仔猪水肿病的诊断

仔猪水肿病是由致病性溶血性大肠杆菌产生毒素引起仔猪的一种急性散发性传染病,以发病突然、头部水肿、共济失调、惊厥和麻痹以及胃壁和肠系膜显著水肿为特征。河北省唐山市某猪场基础母猪100头,存栏1500头,半封闭式饲养,营养状况良好。2008年3月,50日龄仔猪突然发病,每个猪舍均有3～5头仔猪发病,共50头仔猪发病,发病率30％,在发病后3天内共18头仔猪死亡,病死率36％,发病猪均为同群中健壮仔猪。     

仔猪水肿病的病因及防治措施

仔猪水肿病又称仔猪肠毒血症,是由溶血性大肠杆菌引起的猪的一种急性致死性疾病,直接发生于断奶仔猪。水肿是本病的特征症状,常于脸部、眼睑、眼结膜、齿龈处见到,并可波及颈部和腹下,声门水肿时叫声嘶哑。病猪早期症状为精神不振,食欲减少或不吃,步态不稳,起立困难。少数病猪出现尖叫和跳跃等兴奋症状。进一步发展可出现神经症状,无目的行走,盲目转圈,继而瘫痪。有的胸部着地,呈伏卧状,有的侧卧,四肢滑动,全身肌肉震颤,部分仔猪出现空嚼,舌伸出口外,不能缩回,最后昏迷死亡。一     

非洲猪瘟的防控关键技术

非洲猪瘟传入我国以来,给我国养猪业造成了巨大的损失。非洲猪瘟可防可控,文章从消灭传染源、切断传播途径、保护易感猪群方面介绍了构建猪场生物安全体系的防控技术。