辽宁省外引动物落地监管工作的探讨

随着我国社会经济的发展和交通运输条件的大幅改善,跨省调运活畜禽日益频繁,重大动物疫病发生的风险也随之加大,因此,做好跨省引入动物落地后的监管,对保证全省畜牧业健康稳步发展和人民群众的身体健康至关重要。下面笔者就跨省引入动物落地监管工作谈一些粗浅的想法,望与位同仁共同讨论。     

浅谈甘州区跨省调运动物落地监管现状及分析

近年来,随着甘州区畜牧业经济持续快速发展,动物饲养量不断增加,跨省调运动物和流通也越来越频繁,导致通过调运动物传播重大动物疫病的风险增大.对此,进一步加强跨省动物落地监管,是预防动物疫病通过调运途径传至甘州区的重要措施,也对保障全区畜牧业经济健康持续发展及人民群众身体健康至关重要.作者结合工作实际,就甘州区跨省调运动物...     

应用“互联网+”数据信息平台优化动物调运监管的策略分析

为切实加强跨省调运动物监管,有效化解动物疫病传播风险,全面规范动物检疫监督监管。本文就"互联网+"大数据信息平台的技术优势,以动物检疫电子出证平台为基础,提出了贯穿于动物跨省调运审批、动物出栏检疫申报、官方兽医电子出证、公路检查站监督检查、屠宰饲养地落地监管各环节的大数据监管思路,为切实强化动物移动监管,实现动物调运监管全过程无盲区管控,从根本上为降低动物移动带来的动物疫病传播风险提供一定参考。     

应用“互联网+”数据信息平台优化动物调运监管的策略分析

为切实加强跨省调运动物监管,有效化解动物疫病传播风险,全面规范动物检疫监督监管。本文就“互联网+”大数据信息平台的技术优势,以动物检疫电子出证平台为基础,提出了贯穿于动物跨省调运审批、动物出栏检疫申报、官方兽医电子出证、公路检查站监督检查、屠宰饲养地落地监管各环节的大数据监管思路,为切实强化动物移动监管,实现动物调运监管全过程无盲区管控,从根本上为降低动物移动带来的动物疫病传播风险提供一定参考。     

应用“互联网+”大数据信息平台进行动物调运监管的策略分析思考

为切实加强跨省调运动物监管,有效化解动物疫病传播风险,全面规范动物检疫监督监管。本文就"互联网+"大数据信息平台的技术优势进行分析,以动物检疫电子出证平台为基础,提出了贯穿于动物跨省调运审批、动物出栏检疫申报、官方兽医电子出证、公路检查站监督检查、屠宰饲养地落地监管各环节的大数据监管思路,为切实强化动物移动监管,实现动物调运监管的全过程无盲区管控,从根本上降低动物移动带来动物疫病传播风险提供一定参考。     

平湖市钟埭公路动物卫生监督检查站的工作思考

<正>2021年,《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》《浙江省动物防疫条例》相继修订并施行,国家加大了对外来动物调运、屠宰等环节的执法监管力度。对从省外调入的动物及动物产品,必须依法依规向调入地县(市、区)农业农村主管部门备案,并按指定通道进入浙江省,到指定公路动物防疫检查站报验。公路动物防疫检查站设立的目的是加强对省外调入动物及动物产品的监管,降低动物疫病跨省传播风险,保障畜牧业生产、畜产品供给和社会公共卫生安全。平湖市钟埭动物卫生监督检查站因势而建,并于2020年成功创建省级基层动物卫生监督规范化所站。现就检查站运行情况、存在的问题和可行性建议总结报道如下。     

关于以省为单位实施动物疫病区域化管理及对跨省动物采取无疫区检疫措施的探讨

本文重点探讨对跨省移动动物实施调运前许可,通过指定通道输入的合法性和可行性。研究的基本依据是《动物防疫法》中有关动物疫病区域化管理和无规定动物疫病区的规定,提出的基本做法是以省为单位实施动物疫病区域化管理,对跨省移动的动物采取无疫区的管理措施,即调运前许可,通过指定通道进入各省,调入后实施隔离检疫等措施。     

海南省加强调运省外肉用动物监督执法工作实践

本文总结了海南省加强调运省外肉用动物监督执法工作的实践,介绍了实施以冷鲜肉代替活体肉用动物跨省调运疫策略、加强队伍建设、严格依法行政、突出联防联控4个方面的做法和成效。针对动物疫病区域化管理主体责任落实不位、法律法规震慑力不够、调运省外动物落地不报告不隔离3个存在困难,提出了相应的建议,以期进一步维护海南省无定动物疫病区安全。     

规范动物跨省区流动的关键措施探讨

规范动物跨省区流动是控制动物疫病传播的关键措施。通过采取无规定动物疫病区管理措施,防疫条件分级管理,建立指定通道,加强动物资质管理等措施,可以有效规范动物跨省流动,保障养殖安全和动物产品安全。     

一起未办理审批跨省引进种猪案的处理和体会

跨省调运种用动物审批可以防止动物疫病跨区域传播,保护养殖业健康发展,保护人体健康.但是一些养殖户图省事不办理审批手续就直接跨省引种,给动物疫病防控和畜产品质量安全造成了严重的隐患,制约着生猪养殖和畜禽屠宰、流通的健康发展.为强化跨省调运种用动物管理,有效遏制畜禽流动过程中重大动物疫病传播,笔者通过对一起未办理审批跨省引...     

论天水市草产业发展现状及其对策

饲草饲料是保证畜牧业健康快速发展的物质基础。本文主要通过重点对清水、张家川、甘谷、武山4个草产业重点县的调研,针对我市草产业发展不适应畜牧业快速发展的突出问题,对我市当前及今后草产业的发展提出了一些对策和建议。     

12个引进苜蓿品种适应性栽培试验

摘要：苜蓿王、菲尔兹、金字塔、里奥、辛普劳2000、诺瓦、霍普兰德、多叶苜蓿、大叶苜蓿、Spreador 3、Pick3006和Pick8925是从美国和加拿大引进的优良紫花苜蓿（Medicago sativa）品种,以国产中兰1号为对照品种,2003年在半干旱区兰州开展引种试验;2008年在半湿润区天水甘谷继续开展适应性试验,同时对营养成分和抗旱指标进行测定。结果表明,引进的12个苜蓿品种,在半干旱、半湿润区均能正常生长,完成生育周期的全过程,无异常表现,未发现病虫害侵染。各项试验得出,苜蓿王的抗旱性强,鲜草产量在兰州平均达54 207.00 kg/hm2,在甘谷平均达82 883.65 kg/hm2;Pick3006农艺性状仅次于苜蓿王;Spreador 3具叶大、杆中实、抗倒伏等优良特性;对照中兰1号具优质、高产、抗旱特点;建议这4个苜蓿品种在我国黄土高原半干旱及半湿润地区推广种植。     

甘肃省紫花苜蓿地方类型抗旱等级分类的研究

对甘肃省紫花苜蓿地方类型的２１个抗旱性鉴定指标进行了实验测定,根据这些指标值,应用系统聚类的方法进行分级聚类,使其归属于５个抗旱等级。不同抗旱等级分类的结果为：强抗旱性：民勤苜蓿、环县苜蓿、会宁苜蓿、榆中苜蓿、甘谷苜蓿;抗旱性：定西苜蓿;中抗旱性：通渭苜蓿、镇原苜蓿、秦安苜蓿、临洮苜蓿、庆阳苜蓿,宁县苜蓿;弱抗旱性：礼县苜蓿;最弱抗旱性：天水苜蓿。     

黄土高原油菜意大利蜜蜂授粉效果初报

为了探明黄土高原地区油菜蜜蜂授粉增产效果,建立蜜蜂为油菜授粉示范推广基地,在黄土高原中部干旱、半干旱地区甘肃省甘谷县安远镇,利用400群意大利蜜蜂的蜂场为白菜型油菜天油4号进行授粉试验。观察点距蜂群500m、700m、1000m、2000m、3000m、4000m、5000m和无蜂对照区油菜籽产量、出油率、结荚率、千粒重和角粒数5个指标。结果表明：授粉距离越近,访花蜜蜂教越多,授粉效果越好,与自然授粉比较,油菜籽产量增产9．01％--48．7％,结荚率提高1．88％-73．3％,千粒重增加1．63％～8．07％,出油率提高1．94％。10．12％,角粒数提高11．20％--46．34％。在黄土高原地区,利用意大利蜜蜂为白菜型天油4号油菜授粉,授粉半径越小,授粉效果越显著,距离蜂场1000m区域内的授粉效果最好。     

天水苹果园土壤重金属富集调查与污染评价

以天水市6个区县苹果园主产区为研究点,对其0~20 cm土壤pH 值、有机质和铜、锌、镉、铅、铬的含量及累积情况进行了检测及统计分析,并根据绿色食品产地土壤环境质量为标准,通过内梅罗综合指数法和污染负荷指数法对苹果园土壤环境质量进行了评价,结果显示：天水市苹果园土壤呈弱碱性,有机质含量均值为1.53%,所检测的5种重金属已有一定程度的积累,Cr、Pb、Zn均值都超过了甘肃省土壤的背景值;研究区土壤Cr、Pb、Cu三者在0.01和0.001水平具有显著正相关性,且这三种重金属与土壤有机质呈显著正相关;重金属累积的单项污染指数均小于1,内梅罗综合污染指数和污染负荷指数均在0.7以下,果园土壤环境质量完全满足绿色食品产地环境质量要求,其中Pb的累积对绿色苹果生产可能有较大的潜在影响,应加以有效控制以防止其持续累积。     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.