Effect of total mixed ration silage containing agricultural by-products with the fermented juice of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria on rumen fermentation and nitrogen balance in ewes

The goal of this study was to determine the effects of the fermented juice of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria (FJLB) on the quality of total mixed ration (TMR) silage containing agricultural by-products, its digestibility, rumen fermentation, and nitrogen balance in ewes. TMR was prepared from rice straw, corn stover silage, brewer grain, tofu waste, steam-flaked corn, and a mineral mixture. The treatments consisted of silage additives added to TMR: CON (no silage additive), FJLB, COM (commercial additive), and MIX (FJLB + COM). Four cannulated ewes were assigned to the 4 × 4 Latin square design. The MIX treatment produced a lower (P < 0.01) pH than did the CON and FJLB treatments and a higher (P < 0.01) lactic acid concentration than did the other treatments. The fiber content in the COM treatment was lower (P < 0.05) than that in the other treatments. The FJLB treatment had similar fermentation quality and chemical composition to those of the CON and COM treatments in all parameters observed. Although the silage quality index (Fleig point) was higher in the MIX and COM treatments than in the CON treatment, all silages had good quality. No silage additives affected intake, digestibility, rumen fermentation, or nitrogen balance. In conclusion, the TMR silage prepared from agricultural by-products mixed with wet-type food by-products with or without FJLB added resulted in well-preserved fermentation, and this product might be used as a ruminant feed.

     

酶制剂对水稻秸秆青贮发酵品质及体外消化特性的影响

为探讨纤维素酶、木聚糖酶及两种酶组合添加对水稻秸秆青贮过程中结构性、水溶性碳水化合物组分含量及体外消化特性和发酵品质的影响,试验设4个处理组:1)0.3%蒸馏水(对照组,CO);2)0.3%纤维素酶(CE);3)0.3%木聚糖酶(XE);4)0.15%纤维素酶+0.15%木聚糖酶(组合酶组,CX),分别于青贮3、7、14、30 d后取样分析。结果表明,与CO相比,CE、XE和CX组显著提高了乳酸、葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖含量,显著降低了pH值、氨态氮、总挥发性脂肪酸、酸性洗涤纤维、中性洗涤纤维、纤维素和半纤维素含量,减少了干物质损失(P<0.05)。酶制剂显著提高了水稻秸秆青贮饲料24、48和72 h时的累积产气量和干物质体外消化率(P<0.05)。青贮末期CX组有最高的乳酸含量(34.13 g·kg^-1DM)、体外产气量(68.27 mL)、干物质体外消化率(61.31%)和最低的pH值(4.36)。与CE和XE相比,CX组水溶性碳水化合物(葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖)含量更高。综上所述,添加酶制剂可促进结构性碳水化合物的降解,提高水溶性碳水化合物的含量,改善水稻...     

添加绿汁发酵液、乳酸菌制剂和葡萄糖对象草青贮发酵品质的影响

为评价添加绿汁发酵液、乳酸菌制剂和葡萄糖对象草青贮发酵品质的影响,试验设6个处理组:即对照组(无添加剂),绿汁发酵液组(FJLB),乳酸菌制剂组(LAB),葡萄糖组(G),绿汁发酵液＋葡萄糖组(FJLB+G),乳酸菌制剂＋葡萄糖组(LAB+G);在青贮第3,7,14,30天开窖,取样分析发酵品质。结果表明,与对照组相比,LAB处理对发酵品质影响不大,FJLB处理显著(P<0.05)降低了乳酸和水溶性碳水化合物含量,显著(P<0.05)提高了pH值、乙酸、丁酸和氨态氮含量,使发酵品质变差,而G、LAB+G和FJLB+G处理均显著(P<0.05)提高了青贮早期的乳酸含量,在整个青贮过程中保持较高的乳酸/乙酸值,并显著(P<0.05)降低了最终青贮饲料的pH和氨态氮含量,但与G处理相比,LAB+G和FJLB+G处理没有显示出更优的效果。综上所述,添加葡萄糖可促进同型乳酸发酵,对象草青贮发酵品质的改善效果优于接种乳酸菌。     

Effects of different source additives and wilt conditions on the pH value,aerobic stability,and carbohydrate and protein fractions of alfalfa silage

To improve the silage quality and reduce the silage additive cost, the present experiment was designed to evaluate the potential of applying the fermented juice of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria (FJLB) as an additive in alfalfa silage. The effects of FJLB on the fermentation quality, carbohydrate and protein fractions, and aerobic stability of alfalfa silage wilted under five different conditions were investigated and compared with commercial lactic acid bacteria (CLAB) and the control. The FJLB application decreased the pH value, the volatile fatty acids and non‐protein nitrogen content, and the loss of sugar by 9.9%, 22.9%, 19.6% and 9.6%, respectively; it increased the lactic acid concentration by 29.5% and the aerobic stability by 17 h in comparison to the control. The FJLB application also decreased the pH value (4.44 vs. 4.66) and volatile fatty acid content (38.32 vs. 44.82) and increased the lactic acid concentration (68.99 vs. 63.29) in comparison to the CLAB‐treated silage. However, the FJLB treatment had lower aerobic stability (254 h vs. 274 h) than the CLAB treatment. The FJLB application improved silage quality in comparison to the control; in addition, its effect as a fermentation stimulant may be comparable to or even better than CLAB.     

不同乳酸菌添加量和发酵时间对全株玉米青贮营养价值及发酵品质的影响

本试验以登海605玉米品种为材料,于蜡熟期2/3乳线时进行刈割,乳酸菌制剂的添加量分别为0,10,20和30 mg·kg^-1,4个处理,每个处理4个重复,在室温条件下发酵45和90 d,取样测定营养成分、发酵品质和瘤胃降解率等指标,旨在研究不同乳酸菌添加量和发酵时间对全株玉米青贮营养价值的影响。结果表明:干物质(DM)受乳酸菌添加量和发酵时间的影响较小,差异不显著(P>0.05);随乳酸菌添加量的增加,发酵90 d的中性洗涤纤维(NDF)含量显著线性降低(P=0.018),而相对饲喂价值(RFV)显著线性增加(P=0.006)。发酵90 d的酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)含量和pH值较45 d显著降低(P<0.01),而乳酸和乙酸含量显著增加(P<0.05)。随乳酸菌添加量的增加,乳酸含量显著线性增加(P<0.05)。24 h的DM和NDF消化率受乳酸菌添加量和发酵时间的影响较小,差异不显著(P>0.05)。发酵90 d时,48 h DM降解率随乳酸菌添加量的增加显著线性增加(P=0.034),48 h NDF降解率较45 d显著增加(P=0.022)。发酵90 d时,20 mg·kg^-1组的RFV、总可消化养分(TDN)和有机酸含量最高,而pH值最低。综上所述,乳酸菌添加量和发酵时间对全株玉米青贮的营养成分含量、发酵品质和DM瘤胃降解率均有显著影响,全株玉米青贮在发酵90 d且乳酸菌添加量为20 mg·kg^-1的营养价值和发酵品质最优。     

青贮时间对巨型稻秸秆青贮发酵感官评分与营养品质的影响

试验旨在研究青贮时间对巨型稻秸秆青贮发酵感官评分与营养品质的影响,确定适宜的青贮发酵时间.试验测定3个不同青贮时间(7、14、28 d)巨型稻秸秆的感官评分以及营养品质.结果 表明,青贮时间为7d时,巨型稻秸秆含水量约50％,青贮品质评分最高,评定为优等;此时,青贮料的粗蛋白含量达到最高,为6.83％,粗脂肪、灰分、粗...     

The effect of lactic acid bacterial starter culture and chemical additives on wilted rice straw silage

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are suitable for rice straw silage fermentation, but have been studied rarely, and rice straw as raw material for ensiling is difficult because of its disadvantages, such as low nutrition for microbial activities and low abundances of natural populations of LAB. So we investigated the effect of application of LAB and chemical additives on the fermentation quality and microbial community of wilted rice straw silage. Treatment with chemical additives increased the concentrations of crude protein (CP), water soluble carbohydrate (WSC), acetic acid and lactic acid, reduced the concentrations of acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF), but did not effectively inhibit the growth of spoilage organisms. Inoculation with LABs did not improve the nutritional value of the silage because of poor growth of LABs in wilted rice straw. Inoculation with LAB and addition of chemical materials improved the quality of silage similar to the effects of addition of chemical materials alone. Growth of aerobic and facultatively anaerobic bacteria was inhibited by this mixed treatment and the LAB gradually dominated the microbial community. In summary, the fermentation quality of wilted rice straw silage had improved by addition of LAB and chemical materials.     

添加乳酸菌和糖蜜对全株构树和稻草混合青贮的影响

以全株构树和稻草为原料,按照鲜重质量比10∶0(A组)、9∶1(B组)、8∶2(C组)、7∶3(D组)混合调制青贮饲料。各混合比例设无添加剂(CK)、糖蜜组(T)、乳酸菌组(GLP5)及糖蜜+乳酸菌组(T+GLP5),青贮60 d分析发酵品质和营养成分。结果表明:各混合比例糖蜜添加组(T、T+GLP5)的pH值和氨态氮/总氮与对照组相比显著降低(P<0.05),乳酸含量显著升高(P<0.05),GLP5与CK处理相比,pH值和氨态氮/总氮显著降低(P<0.05);B处理组乳酸和乙酸含量显著高于C、D组(P<0.05)。各混合比例添加剂处理组中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维和半纤维素均降低,A、B及D组T、T+GLP5处理中性洗涤纤维、半纤维素显著降低(P<0.05),C组T处理中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维和半纤维素含量显著降低(P<0.05)。综上所述,全株构树与稻草混合青贮时选用糖蜜添加组(T、T+GLP5),同时选用9∶1的混合比例较适宜。     

纤维素酶和木聚糖酶对象草青贮发酵品质及体外消化率的影响

为探讨纤维素酶和木聚糖酶对象草（Pennisetum purpureum Schumach）青贮发酵品质与体外消化率的影响，试验设对照组（CK）、添加纤维素酶组（CE）、添加木聚糖酶组（XE）和组合添加酶组（CX，纤维素酶+木聚糖酶）。青贮7，30，60，90 d后开窖取样，测定相关指标。结果表明：与对照组相比，CE，XE和CX组显著提高了乳酸含量（P<0.05），降低了pH、氨态氮/总氮和干物质损失；添加酶处理组中性洗涤纤维（Neutral detergent fiber，NDF）、酸性洗涤纤维（Acid detergent fiber，ADF）、纤维素、半纤维素含量均低于对照，并且水溶性碳水化合物、葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖含量增加；体外发酵试验中，CE，XE和CX组青贮饲料干物质消化率、中性洗涤纤维消化率、酸性洗涤消化率和体外产气均显著高于CK（P<0.05），且CX组体外产气量最高，而CE与XE之间差异不显著。综上，添加纤维素酶、木聚糖酶提高了象草青贮发酵品质与体外消化率，组合添加酶效果更好。     

添加剂和混合比例对籽粒苋、全株玉米与稻秸混合青贮品质的影响

为探讨化学添加剂和混合比例对籽粒苋、全株玉米和稻秸混合青贮品质的影响,试验以新鲜籽粒苋、全株玉米和稻秸为原料,以鲜重设置三种混合比例,分别为Ⅰ组（60：15：25）、Ⅱ组（65：10：25）和Ⅲ组（70：5：25）。每种混合比例设置5个处理,分别为甲酸组、乙酸组、苯甲酸钠组、苯丙氨酸组和CK对照组。每个处理3个重复,用聚乙烯塑料袋包装,抽真空后密封。样品置于室温条件下贮藏45 d后开袋取样分析。结果表明：Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组pH较Ⅲ组皆降低了1.26%（P ＜ 0.05）,Ⅰ组青贮饲料的中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维较Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组分别降低了15.23%、15.14%,17.52%、15.67%（P ＜ 0.05）。添加苯丙氨酸组粗蛋白质含量较其他添加剂组显著增长（P ＜ 0.05）。Ⅱ组的氨态氮较Ⅰ组、Ⅲ组分别降低21.23%、27.71%（P ＜ 0.05）。添加甲酸和乙酸可以显著降低青贮饲料的pH（P ＜ 0.05）,添加剂对青贮饲料的中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维无显著影响。综合来看,Ⅰ组的发酵品质较好。 [关键词] 化学添加剂|籽粒苋|全株玉米|稻秸|青贮品质     

枯黄期骆驼刺与稻草混贮对青贮饲料品质的影响

采用枯黄期骆驼刺、稻草及其二者不同比例混合料为青贮原料,通过鉴定感官指标,分析青贮料的pH值、CP、NDF、ADF、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、乳酸及总酸的变化,研究骆驼刺与稻草不同比例混贮对青贮品质的影响。结果表明,骆驼刺虽然是豆科牧草,却容易成功青贮,青贮发酵以乳酸发酵为主(乳酸/总酸大于50%);骆驼刺与稻草混贮,能显著提高稻草青贮原料的可溶性碳水化合物含量(P＜0.05),降低pH值和NH₃-N/TN的百分比(P＜0.01),提高混贮料中乳酸,丙酸(P＜0.01)和总酸(P＜0.05)含量,骆驼刺占混贮料的40%以上时就能显著降低青贮料中丁酸(P＜0.05)的含量,改善稻草的青贮品质。     

不同发酵剂对水稻秸青贮发酵品质及营养价值的影响

为了研究乳酸菌和绿汁发酵液对水稻秸青贮发酵品质及营养价值的影响,在水稻秸青贮中分别添加乳酸菌制剂(2 L/t)和青玉米汁发酵液(2 L/t),以不使用添加剂处理作为对照,60 d后对水稻秸青贮进行感官评定和实验室评定。结果表明:与对照组相比,青贮饲料中添加青玉米汁发酵液可显著提高饲料的CP及乳酸含量,显著降低青贮饲料的pH值、氨态氮/总氮值、NDF及ADF的含量(P<0.05);各处理组间乙酸与丁酸含量差异显著(P<0.05),木质素含量差异不显著(P>0.05)。综合比较,添加乳酸菌制剂和青玉米汁发酵液的水稻秸青贮发酵品质及营养价值均优于对照组,而且添加青玉米汁发酵液的水稻秸青贮发酵品质及营养价值更好。     

黄花草木犀与赖草混合青贮草的发酵品质研究

将黄花草木犀(Melilotus officinalis)与赖草(Leymus secalinus)混合青贮,通过青贮品质的比较,寻求最佳青贮比例。试验设4个处理,A组黄花草木犀青贮(对照组),B组2/3黄花草木犀+1/3赖草青贮,C组1/2黄花草木犀+1/2赖草青贮,D组1/3黄花草木犀+2/3赖草青贮。青贮后60 d启封,测定青贮发酵品质。结果表明:黄花草木犀与赖草混合青贮和对照组相比极显著的降低了氨态氮、乙酸和丁酸含量(P0.01),显著降低了丙酸含量(P0.05),改善了青贮饲料的发酵品质,其中D组乳酸含量极显著高于其他3组(P0.01),pH为4.27;混合青贮中的NDF和ADF含量显著高于对照组(P0.05),以D组NDF、ADF、WSC、EE和Ash含量最高;在各项评分中混合青贮等级均高于黄花草木犀青贮,D组评分均为最高。从青贮发酵品质及饲料利用角度出发,1/3黄花草木犀+2/3赖草混合青贮为最适比例,青贮效果最好。     

绿汁发酵液中的微生物多样性及其对菌糠发酵品质的影响

本试验旨在通过高通量测序技术,测定分析5种不同原料制备的绿汁发酵液的微生物分布情况,通过Alpha多样性、主成分分析等解明其微生物群落结构。同时,为探究其微生物与发酵品质的关联性,本试验调制了对照组（无添加）和添加2%绿汁发酵液的5个菌糠青贮处理组,每个处理5个重复。结果表明：5种材料制作的绿汁发酵液样本通过Illumina Miseq测序平台共获得548 266条高质量有效序列,经分类学鉴定分属23门,129属,其中丰度大于1%的有9属。聚类分析结果表明甘蔗梢、玉米秸秆和葛藤绿汁发酵液归为一类,红象草和菌糠绿汁发酵液各自单独一类。5种绿汁发酵液处理组的菌糠青贮料乳酸含量显著（P<0.05）升高,丁酸含量显著（P<0.05）降低,能够提高青贮料的发酵品质。其中,红象草绿汁发酵液处理菌糠的发酵效果最佳,原因是象草绿汁发酵液中与青贮发酵密切相关菌属的分布比例最高。     

同/异型发酵乳酸菌对全株玉米青贮营养成分和瘤胃降解特征的影响

以新饲玉10号全株青贮玉米为研究材料,旨在探究同/异型发酵乳酸菌对其主要营养成分和瘤胃降解率特征的影响。采用真空袋法调制青贮,共设计4个发酵处理,分别为不添加任何菌剂(CK);复合同型发酵乳酸菌植物乳杆菌+戊糖片球菌(T),添加量为1∶1,1×10^5 cfu·g^-1;异型发酵乳酸菌布氏乳杆菌(Y),添加量为1×10^5 cfu·g^-1;复合同、异型发酵乳酸菌(TY),添加量为1∶1∶1,1×10^5 cfu·g^-1。通过对模拟开窖60 d主要营养成分和绵羊瘤胃降解特征参数的分析。结果表明:干物质(DM)、中/酸性洗涤纤维(N/ADF)、可溶性碳水化合物和粗脂肪含量最优均为Y处理,粗蛋白和淀粉含量各试验处理均极显著高于CK处理(P<0.01),粗灰分含量最高为CK处理。DM和NDF有效降解率按高低排序均为T和Y处理>CK和TY处理(P<0.01)。有机物(OM)有效降解率最高为Y处理(P=0.003)。各处理ADF有效降解率间差异不显著(P>0.05)。说明玉米青贮中Y处理可显著增加开窖60 d时各营养成分含量(粗灰分除外),且显著提高DM和OM有效降解率,TY处理可显著提高NDF有效降解率。综合营养成分和有效降解率12项指标进行隶属函数评价,各处理按优劣排序为:Y处理>T处理>TY处理>CK处理。     

不同酶制剂对水稻秸秆和白酒糟混合青贮品质的影响

为研究不同酶制剂对水稻(Oryzasativa L.)秸秆和白酒糟(m︰m=1︰1)混合青贮品质的影响,设置CK(对照)、CEL(250 U·g-1纤维素酶)和XYL(250 U·g-1木聚糖酶)3个处理,青贮120 d后取样测定其青贮品质.结果表明:CEL处理的感官评定等级为良好;CEL和XYL处理的干物质、粗脂肪、...     

青贮添加剂对稻草青贮品质和有氧稳定性的影响

试验旨在探讨不同添加剂对青贮稻草品质和有氧稳定性的影响。稻草青贮时,分别添加乳酸菌(L)、乳酸菌+糖蜜(LM)、乳酸菌+纤维素酶(LC)和乳酸菌+糖蜜+纤维素酶(LMC),乳酸菌、纤维素酶和糖蜜剂量分别为5×10⁵ cfu/g、0.6 IU/g、20 mg/g,贮存90 d后开包检测。综合评定青贮稻草的青贮质量,测定常规营养成分,浸提液的pH值、氨态氮和有机酸的含量并测定稻草的有氧稳定性。试验结果:L组、LM组、LC组和LMC组的总综合评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。LC、LMC组的酸性洗涤纤维含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),提高了剩余可溶性碳水化合物的含量。与对照组相比,各处理组均提高了乳酸的含量;LC和LMC组显著提高了乳酸的含量(P<0.05)。对照组的总有机酸含量显著低于LC和LMC组(P<0.05),但是和L、LM组差异不显著(P>0.05)。各组的有氧稳定性和有氧损失均无显著差异(P>0.05)。结果表明:添加乳酸菌,提高了乳酸的含量和综合评分;在乳酸菌的基础上,添加糖蜜或是与纤维素酶的组合,有利于提升发酵品质。     

添加剂对紫花苜蓿青贮饲料发酵品质的影响

为提高紫花苜蓿青贮饲料的发酵品质,抑制不饱和脂肪酸的损失,以无添加剂为对照,研究了添加剂：苯甲酸钠、酪蛋白酸钠、十六烷酸、糖蜜和丙酸,对紫花苜蓿青贮饲料发酵品质和脂肪酸的影响。青贮65 d后开窖,检测发酵品质指标和各种脂肪酸的含量。结果表明：对照组的pH低于4.50,乳酸含量达到54.25 g·kg^-1 DM,丁酸含量低于5.00 g·kg^-1 DM,弗氏评分为64.33,具有良好的发酵品质。与青贮前相比,青贮后苜蓿青贮饲料中的亚油酸（C18：2n6）和亚麻酸（C18：3n3）的含量显著增加（P<0.05）。青贮后,与对照组相比,十六烷酸和酪蛋白酸钠添加组分别不显著（P>0.05）和显著地（P<0.05）降低了乳酸含量;酪蛋白酸钠添加组增加了丁酸含量（P<0.05）;二者的弗氏评分低于50.00,降低了发酵品质。与此相反,苯甲酸钠、丙酸和糖蜜添加组不同程度地增加了乳酸含量,降低了pH,减少了氨态氮和酸性洗涤纤维的含量,弗氏评分分别为70.33、74.33和67.67,进一步提高了青贮发酵品质。与对照相比,苯甲酸钠和丙酸添加组不同程度地增加了C18：2n6或C18：3n3的含量,而糖蜜添加组降低了C18：2n6和C18：3n3的含量（P<0.05）。综上所述,丙酸和苯甲酸钠适宜于作为青贮添加剂生产优质紫花苜蓿青贮饲料。     

Microbial Diversity of Fermented Juice Using Epiphytic Lactic Acid Bacteria and Their Effects of on the Fermentation Quality of Fungus Chaff Silage北大核心CSCD

The objective of this experiment was to analyze microbial diversity of fermented juice using epiphytic lactic acid bacteria (FJLB). There were 5 kinds of FJLB in this experiment including corn stalk FJLB, red elephant grass FJLB, fungus chaff FJLB, kudzu FJLB and sugarcane top FJLB. Alpha diversity and principal component analysis were carried out to investigate the microbial diversity of 5 kinds of FJLB. In order to investigate the fermentation effect of 5 kinds of FJLB, the control group (without adding) and adding 5 kinds of 2% FJLB to fungus chaff silage treatments were made. Each treatment had 5 repeats. The results showed that a total of 548 266 high-quality effective sequences were obtained by Illumina Miseq sequencing platform, and totally 23 phyla, 129 genera of bacteria were identified in samples of 5 kinds of FJLB. And there were 9 genera with abundance greater than 1%. Cluster analysis results showed that sugarcane FJLB, corn stalk FJLB and kudzu FJLB were classified into one group, red elephant grass FJLB and fungus chaff FJLB fell into one category separately. The lactic acid was significantly increased (P< 0.05), the butyric was significantly decreased (P < 0. 05) when treated with 5 kinds of FJLB. What's more, the lowest pH value and the highest lactic acid content were achieved by treated with red elephant grass FJLB. By Miseq high-throughput sequencing technology, we found out that the highest proportion of genera of bacteria which were closely related to silage fermentation quality were red elephant grass FJLB. © 2019 China Agricultural University. All rights reserved.     

瘤胃纤维素降解菌系对灭菌水稻秸秆结构性碳水化合物降解的影响

为了提高水稻秸秆的青贮发酵品质,本研究旨在从黑白花奶牛瘤胃中筛选出具有降解纤维素能力的兼性厌氧复合菌系,探讨其对水稻秸秆青贮过程中结构性碳水化合物降解及发酵品质的影响。试验采集了黑白花奶牛瘤胃内容物,经富集培养、刚果红染色初筛,耐酸诱导,滤纸降解复筛,酶活力测定,获得高效兼性厌氧纤维素降解复合菌系M6。试验设4个处理组：1）水稻秸秆直接自然青贮（CK）组;2）灭菌后水稻秸秆青贮（IRR）组;3）灭菌水稻秸秆接种复合乳酸菌（CLAB）青贮组;4）灭菌水稻秸秆接种复合菌系（M6）青贮组,分别于青贮3、6、15、45、60和90 d后开窖取样分析。结果表明,青贮3 d后,M6处理组pH始终低于其他各组,青贮第60天达到最低值（4.62）。青贮45 d后,M6处理组乳酸含量始终显著高于其他各组（P<0.05）,且在青贮90 d达到最高值（23.90 g·kg^-1 DM）。青贮15 d后,中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维和纤维素含量在M6组均显著低于其他各组（P<0.05）,且在第90天达到最低值。青贮60 d后,IRR和M6组保持较高水平的水溶性碳水化合物含量,其次为CLAB组。综上所述,复合菌系M6在水稻秸秆青贮过程中具有降解粗纤维和促进乳酸发酵的作用,添加纤维素降解复合菌系可有效改善水稻秸秆青贮发酵品质,为青贮添加剂的研发与应用提供了理论依据。