浓香乳菇生物学特性研究

浓香乳菇 Lactarius cumphoratus Fs.香气浓郁,是理想的食品风味剂和天然香料。本文对浓香乳菇的菌丝生长的生理特性作了较为深入的研究,其结果表明:菌丝最适生长温度为23～25℃;最适 pH 值是3～4;以葡萄糖、可溶性淀粉为碳源最适宜,其次是甘露糖、麦茅糖、棉籽糖、甘露醇、蔗糖、果糖、山梨醇、蜜二糖,而对羧甲基纤维素,纤维二糖和木糖利用较差。对十六种氮源的利用,中性大豆蛋白显著优于蛋白胨、(月示)蛋白胨、酪蛋白;较适宜的无机氮源是硝酸钾、硫酸铵,不能利用尿素;添加盐酸硫铵素、复合维生素B、反丁烯二酸、L-酪氨酸、DL-β-苯丙氨酸对菌丝生长有显著的促进作用。浓香乳菇菌丝体能产生香味。     

红菜薹栽培与育种研究进展(下)

②雄性不育系的利用田福发等(2004)采用石蜡切片技术,在光学显微镜下系统研究了红菜薹波里马胞质雄性不育系(Polima CMS)、红菜薹萝卜胞质雄性不育系(Ogura CMS)及相应保持系花药发育过程的细胞形态学特征.观察结果表明,红菜薹Polima CMS花药发育受阻于孢原细胞阶段,不形成花粉,属无花粉型,此不育系花药不形成绒毡层和中层;而红菜薹Ogura CMS花药败育发生于小孢子母细胞期或四分体时期,表现为绒毡层细胞异常,挤压四分体,导致四分体和绒毡层同时解体而败育.     

Prof. Dr. Dr. h c. Gerhard Bünemann 80 Jahre

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Aseptic micropropagation of Rhododendron P.J.M. hybrids

Summary

Shoot tips established in vitro better than single nodes. Five-cm shoot tips gave better Stage I results than 2-cm shoot tips. The best microshoot proliferation rates were obtained with isopentenyladenine (2iP) at 5 and 10 mg l^?1; tetrahydropyranyl-benzyladenine was ineffective. Microshoots rooted well, regardless of the level of 2iP in the Stage II medium. Stem-cutting-macropropagated plants generally were more variable in height, had less basal branching and were more erect than plants from microculture.